See crag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crag meaning in English (12.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cragfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Crag Foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "craggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crag martin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cragsman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "creig"
},
"expansion": "Irish creig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "creag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kar",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, hard"
},
"expansion": "*kar (“stone, hard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʿar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 13th century Middle English crag, from Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac (compare Irish creig, Scottish Gaelic creag), possibly ultimately from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʿar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crag (plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 12 33 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-en:outcrop",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep#Adjective"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"senseid": [
"en:outcrop"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skërkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurfun",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْفٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukar",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чукар"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanara",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канара"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiàobì",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "峭壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "převis"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affleurement"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éperon rocheux"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlde",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "კლდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erípnē",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐρίπνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kőszirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szikla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklaorom"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "bérc"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklabérc"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklafok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strapiombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bric"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"alt": "きょがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyogan",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "巨岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"alt": "がけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gake",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scopulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grań"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penha"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utjós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creag"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afloramiento rocoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peñón"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despeñadero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skélja",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ске́ля"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough, broken fragment of rock."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-O8dRia9B",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"broken",
"broken#Adjective"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-KiTXalIP",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"compacted",
"compacted#Adjective"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#Noun"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"mixed",
"mix#Verb"
],
[
"shells",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"Pliocene",
"Pliocene"
],
[
"Pleistocene",
"Pleistocene"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "craig"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "craw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of craw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crag (plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The neck or throat."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-Xu6qMOP4",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) The neck or throat."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cragfast"
},
{
"word": "Crag Foot"
},
{
"word": "craggy"
},
{
"word": "crag martin"
},
{
"word": "cragsman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "creig"
},
"expansion": "Irish creig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "creag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kar",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, hard"
},
"expansion": "*kar (“stone, hard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʿar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 13th century Middle English crag, from Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac (compare Irish creig, Scottish Gaelic creag), possibly ultimately from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʿar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crag (plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep#Adjective"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"senseid": [
"en:outcrop"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rough, broken fragment of rock."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"broken",
"broken#Adjective"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"compacted",
"compacted#Adjective"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#Noun"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"mixed",
"mix#Verb"
],
[
"shells",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"Pliocene",
"Pliocene"
],
[
"Pleistocene",
"Pleistocene"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craig"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkrep"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skërkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurfun",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْفٌ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukar",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чукар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanara",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiàobì",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "峭壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "převis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affleurement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éperon rocheux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penedo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlde",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "კლდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erípnē",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐρίπνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szirt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kőszirt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szikla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklaorom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "bérc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklabérc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklafok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strapiombo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bric"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falesia"
},
{
"alt": "きょがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyogan",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "巨岩"
},
{
"alt": "がけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gake",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scopulus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grań"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utjós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraig"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afloramiento rocoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peñón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despeñadero"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skélja",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ске́ля"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "craw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of craw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crag (plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The neck or throat."
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) The neck or throat."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.