See crag on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cragfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crag Foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cragged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cragger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "craggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "craglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crag martin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cragsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cragswoman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "creig"
},
"expansion": "Irish creig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "creag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 13th century Middle English crag, from Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac (compare Irish creig, Scottish Gaelic creag), possibly ultimately from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crag (countable and uncountable, plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Walter Scott, “Canto V. The Combat.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza IX, page 202:",
"text": "\"Have, then, thy wish!\"—he whistled shrill, / And he was answered from the hill; / Wild as the scream of the curlieu, / From crag to crag the signal flew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “‘Break, Break, Break’”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 229:",
"text": "Break, break, break, / At the foot of thy crags, O Sea! / But the tender grace of a day that is dead / Will never come back to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-en:outcrop",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep#Adjective"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"senseid": [
"en:outcrop"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skërkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurfun",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْفٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukar",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чукар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanara",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канара"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiàobì",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "峭壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "převis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skalisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "skalní věž"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affleurement"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éperon rocheux"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlde",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "კლდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erípnē",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐρίπνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kőszirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szikla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklaorom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "bérc"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklabérc"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklafok"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strapiombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricco"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bric"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"alt": "きょがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyogan",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "巨岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"alt": "がけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gake",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scopulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grań"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penha"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utjós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creag"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afloramiento rocoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peñón"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despeñadero"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skélja",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ске́ля"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rough, broken fragment of rock."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-O8dRia9B",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"broken",
"broken#Adjective"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-KiTXalIP",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"compacted",
"compacted#Adjective"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#Noun"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"mixed",
"mix#Verb"
],
[
"shells",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"Pliocene",
"Pliocene"
],
[
"Pleistocene",
"Pleistocene"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A game played with three dice, similar to Yahtzee."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-v5Co5FXJ",
"links": [
[
"Yahtzee",
"Yahtzee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A game played with three dice, similar to Yahtzee."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "craig"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of craw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crag (plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The neck or throat."
],
"id": "en-crag-en-noun-Xu6qMOP4",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) The neck or throat."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crag"
},
"expansion": "English: crag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "craggès"
},
"expansion": "Yola: craggès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: craggès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, from Old Irish carrac, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cragges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crag",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cragges"
},
"expansion": "crag (plural cragges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"id": "en-crag-enm-noun-aiZDuyki",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cragge"
},
{
"word": "kragge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɡ/"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cragfast"
},
{
"word": "Crag Foot"
},
{
"word": "cragged"
},
{
"word": "cragger"
},
{
"word": "craggy"
},
{
"word": "craglike"
},
{
"word": "crag martin"
},
{
"word": "cragsman"
},
{
"word": "cragswoman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "creig"
},
"expansion": "Irish creig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "creag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 13th century Middle English crag, from Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac (compare Irish creig, Scottish Gaelic creag), possibly ultimately from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crag (countable and uncountable, plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Walter Scott, “Canto V. The Combat.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza IX, page 202:",
"text": "\"Have, then, thy wish!\"—he whistled shrill, / And he was answered from the hill; / Wild as the scream of the curlieu, / From crag to crag the signal flew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Alfred Tennyson, “‘Break, Break, Break’”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 229:",
"text": "Break, break, break, / At the foot of thy crags, O Sea! / But the tender grace of a day that is dead / Will never come back to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep#Adjective"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock."
],
"senseid": [
"en:outcrop"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rough, broken fragment of rock."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"broken",
"broken#Adjective"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"compacted",
"compacted#Adjective"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#Noun"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"mixed",
"mix#Verb"
],
[
"shells",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"Pliocene",
"Pliocene"
],
[
"Pleistocene",
"Pleistocene"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A partially compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells, of the Pliocene to Pleistocene epochs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A game played with three dice, similar to Yahtzee."
],
"links": [
[
"Yahtzee",
"Yahtzee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A game played with three dice, similar to Yahtzee."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craig"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkrep"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skërkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurfun",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْفٌ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukar",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чукар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanara",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiàobì",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "峭壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "převis"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skalisko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "skalní věž"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affleurement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éperon rocheux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penedo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlde",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "კლდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erípnē",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐρίπνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szirt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "kőszirt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "szikla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklaorom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "bérc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklabérc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "sziklafok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strapiombo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bric"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falesia"
},
{
"alt": "きょがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyogan",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "巨岩"
},
{
"alt": "がけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gake",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scopulus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grań"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utjós",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraig"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afloramiento rocoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peñón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despeñadero"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skélja",
"sense": "rocky outcrop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ске́ля"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of craw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crag (plural crags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The neck or throat."
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) The neck or throat."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crag.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crag"
},
"expansion": "English: crag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "craggès"
},
"expansion": "Yola: craggès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: craggès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, from Old Irish carrac, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cragges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crag",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cragges"
},
"expansion": "crag (plural cragges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cragge"
},
{
"word": "kragge"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crag meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.