"craig" meaning in All languages combined

See craig on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: craigs [plural]
Etymology: Variant of crag. Head templates: {{en-noun}} craig (plural craigs)
  1. (Scotland) A rocky crag. Tags: Scotland Derived forms: craig flounder
    Sense id: en-craig-en-noun-Rg0tCUjY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish English, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 82 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 1 2 2 1 2 2 6

Noun [Scots]

Forms: craigs [plural]
Etymology: Of Celtic origin; compare Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Welsh craig, Manx creg. Cognate with English crag. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|gd|creag}} Scottish Gaelic creag, {{cog|ga|creag}} Irish creag, {{cog|cy|craig}} Welsh craig, {{cog|gv|creg}} Manx creg, {{cog|en|crag#Etymology_1}} English crag Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|craigs|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} craig (plural craigs), {{sco-noun}} craig (plural craigs)
  1. rock
    Sense id: en-craig-sco-noun-NQp3DA7J
  2. cliff
    Sense id: en-craig-sco-noun-aiZDuyki
  3. crag
    Sense id: en-craig-sco-noun-U4UlgfzH Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 79

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: creigiau [plural], creigen [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], craig [error-unrecognized-form], graig [soft], nghraig [error-unrecognized-form], chraig [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ai̯ɡ Etymology: Of Celtic origin, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”). Related Celtic descendants include Scots craig, Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Manx creg. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|cy|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{der|cy|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|xcl|քար||stone}} Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), {{cog|sa|खर||hard, solid}} Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), {{cog|cy|carreg||stone}} Welsh carreg (“stone”), {{cog|sco|craig}} Scots craig, {{cog|gd|creag}} Scottish Gaelic creag, {{cog|ga|creag}} Irish creag, {{cog|gv|creg}} Manx creg Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|creigiau|dim=creigen}} craig f (plural creigiau, diminutive creigen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. rock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-craig-cy-noun-NQp3DA7J
  2. cliff Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-craig-cy-noun-aiZDuyki
  3. crag Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-craig-cy-noun-U4UlgfzH Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 45 40
  4. reef Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-craig-cy-noun-MpfLeGBL Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 45 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: creigafal (english: cotoneaster) [masculine], creigfa (english: rocky place) [feminine], creigiog (english: craggy) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Variant of crag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craig (plural craigs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 2 2 2 2 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 1 2 2 1 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "craig flounder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rocky crag."
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-en-noun-Rg0tCUjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A rocky crag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "craig"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh craig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "creg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx creg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crag#Etymology_1"
      },
      "expansion": "English crag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin; compare Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Welsh craig, Manx creg. Cognate with English crag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "craigs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craig (plural craigs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craig (plural craigs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-sco-noun-NQp3DA7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-sco-noun-aiZDuyki",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-sco-noun-U4UlgfzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craig"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cotoneaster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "creigafal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rocky place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "creigfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "craggy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "creigiog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carreg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "craig"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots craig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "creg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx creg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).\nRelated Celtic descendants include Scots craig, Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Manx creg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creigiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creigen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghraig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "creigiau",
        "dim": "creigen"
      },
      "expansion": "craig f (plural creigiau, diminutive creigen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-cy-noun-NQp3DA7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-cy-noun-aiZDuyki",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-cy-noun-U4UlgfzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef"
      ],
      "id": "en-craig-cy-noun-MpfLeGBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯ɡ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Craig"
  ],
  "word": "craig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "craig flounder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of crag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craig (plural craigs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rocky crag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A rocky crag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Celtic languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "craig"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh craig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "creg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx creg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crag#Etymology_1"
      },
      "expansion": "English crag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin; compare Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Welsh craig, Manx creg. Cognate with English crag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "craigs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craig (plural craigs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craig (plural craigs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "craig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯ɡ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯ɡ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from substrate languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cotoneaster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "creigafal"
    },
    {
      "english": "rocky place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "creigfa"
    },
    {
      "english": "craggy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "creigiog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carreg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "craig"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots craig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "creag"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish creag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "creg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx creg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).\nRelated Celtic descendants include Scots craig, Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Manx creg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creigiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creigen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghraig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "creigiau",
        "dim": "creigen"
      },
      "expansion": "craig f (plural creigiau, diminutive creigen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯ɡ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Craig"
  ],
  "word": "craig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for craig meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: craig/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "craig"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: craig/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "craig"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: craig/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "craig"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "craig",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.