See crag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crag"
},
"expansion": "English: crag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "craggès"
},
"expansion": "Yola: craggès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: craggès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, from Old Irish carrac, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cragges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crag",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cragges"
},
"expansion": "crag (plural cragges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"id": "en-crag-enm-noun-aiZDuyki",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cragge"
},
{
"word": "kragge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɡ/"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crag"
},
"expansion": "English: crag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "craggès"
},
"expansion": "Yola: craggès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: craggès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "carrac"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քար",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, from Old Irish carrac, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cragges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crag",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cragges"
},
"expansion": "crag (plural cragges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cragge"
},
{
"word": "kragge"
}
],
"word": "crag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crag meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.