"coup" meaning in English

See coup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ku/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coup.wav [Southern-England] Forms: coups [plural]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: (Re)borrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{bor|en|fr|coup||blow, strike}} French coup (“blow, strike”), {{der|en|fro|coup|coup, colp}} Old French coup, colp, {{der|en|LL.|colpus}} Late Latin colpus, {{der|en|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus, {{doublet|en|colpus}} Doublet of colpus, {{m|enm|coupe|coupe, caupe}} coupe, caupe Head templates: {{en-noun}} coup (plural coups)
  1. A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act. Synonyms: triumph Translations (quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph): успех (uspeh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), сполучлив удар (spolučliv udar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), bravurní kousek (Czech), skvělý tah (Czech), Coup [masculine] (German), tukipoto (Maori)
    Sense id: en-coup-en-noun-XNHBZYDg Disambiguation of 'quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph': 87 3 3 1 2 3
  2. (US, historical, of Native Americans) A blow against an enemy delivered in a way that shows bravery. Tags: US, historical
    Sense id: en-coup-en-noun-reXdjQY3 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 38 17 2 3 28 1
  3. A coup d'état. Synonyms: putsch
    Sense id: en-coup-en-noun-ufV9dBYe
  4. (by extension) A takeover of one group by another. Tags: broadly Translations (takeover of one group by another): coup (Dutch), Coup [masculine] (German), golpe [masculine] (Portuguese), переворот (perevorot) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-coup-en-noun-ddL9ULlu Disambiguation of 'takeover of one group by another': 2 1 1 92 1 3
  5. A single roll of the wheel at roulette, or a deal in rouge et noir.
    Sense id: en-coup-en-noun-gP~JbNug
  6. (bridge) One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup. Categories (topical): Bridge
    Sense id: en-coup-en-noun-ZRrLF0Rv Topics: bridge, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: colonels' coup, count coup [US, historical], coupism, coupist, coup stick [US, historical], generals' coup, palace coup, self-coup, soft coup, Vienna coup

Verb

IPA: /kuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ku/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coup.wav [Southern-England] Forms: coups [present, singular, third-person], couping [participle, present], couped [participle, past], couped [past]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: (Re)borrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{bor|en|fr|coup||blow, strike}} French coup (“blow, strike”), {{der|en|fro|coup|coup, colp}} Old French coup, colp, {{der|en|LL.|colpus}} Late Latin colpus, {{der|en|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus, {{doublet|en|colpus}} Doublet of colpus, {{m|enm|coupe|coupe, caupe}} coupe, caupe Head templates: {{en-verb}} coup (third-person singular simple present coups, present participle couping, simple past and past participle couped)
  1. (intransitive) To make a coup. Tags: intransitive Related terms: touché (english: acknowledgement of a successful hit)
    Sense id: en-coup-en-verb-16WU3G1J

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for coup meaning in English (14.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonels' coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "count coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coupism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coupist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "coup stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "generals' coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palace coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soft coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vienna coup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "French coup (“blow, strike”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "coup, colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coup, colp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colpus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coupe",
        "3": "coupe, caupe"
      },
      "expansion": "coupe, caupe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(Re)borrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coup (plural coups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autocoup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autogolpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d'arret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de foudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de grâce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d'état"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de théâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d'oeil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en coup de sabre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, P. E. Bryden, “The Ontario-Quebec Axis: Postwar Strategies in Intergovernmental Negotiations”, in Edgar-André Montigny, Anne Lorene Chambers, editors, Ontario Since Confederation: A Reader, page 399",
          "text": "The conference was a major coup for Robarts, who received congratulations for his 'expert handling' of the 'risky venture.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Charles R. Geisst, Wall Street: A History, page 116",
          "text": "While the price was considered a coup for Morgan, enhancing his reputation on Wall Street, Carnegie had a different explanation for his selling price.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Laryce Henderson Rybka, Legacy of the Lamp, page 252",
          "text": "[…]It was quite a coup for Pullen Park to get it. It had been in storage for awhile, and several parks in other places wanted to purchase it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 26, Jamie Jackson, “Ángel di María says Manchester United were the ‘only club’ after Real”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Yet the capture of Di María, who was the man of the match when Real won a 10th Champions League in May, represents something a coup for United considering the club are not in Europe’s premier club competition and need to strengthen their squad after the team have let five points slip from the first two matches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 15, Yen Nee Lee, ‘A coup for China’: Analysts react to the world’s largest trade deal that excludes the U.S., CNBC",
          "text": "The diplomatic messaging of RCEP may be just as important as the economics—a coup for China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 30, Joe Biden, 1:02 from the start, in President Biden complete remarks at 2022 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN), Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN, archived from the original on 2022-05-01",
          "text": "Just imagine if my predecessor came to this dinner this year. Now that would really have been a real coup if that occurred. [audience gasps] Little tough, huh?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-noun-XNHBZYDg",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "triumph"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 3 1 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uspeh",
          "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "успех"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 3 1 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spolučliv udar",
          "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сполучлив удар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 3 1 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
          "word": "bravurní kousek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 3 1 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
          "word": "skvělý tah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 3 1 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Coup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 3 1 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
          "word": "tukipoto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 17 2 3 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, George Bird Grinnell, “The Blackfoot in War”, in Blackfoot Lodge Tales: The Story of a Prairie People, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 248",
          "text": "Among the Blackfeet the capture of a shield, bow, gun, war bonnet, war shirt, or medicine pipe was deemed a coup.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, James Mooney, George Bird Grinnell, Edmund Nequatewa, Native American Ways: Four Paths to Enlightenment, page 316",
          "text": "Thus, for a horseman to ride over and knock down an enemy, who was on foot, was regarded among the Blackfeet as a coup, for the horseman might be shot at close quarters, or might receive a lance thrust.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blow against an enemy delivered in a way that shows bravery."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-noun-reXdjQY3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, of Native Americans) A blow against an enemy delivered in a way that shows bravery."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Native Americans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Christopher S. Clapham, Third World Politics: An Introduction, page 137",
          "text": "Military coups and the military regimes which follow from them are so much a feature of third world politics that their presence or absence in any given region might almost be taken as a rough and ready touchstone of third worldliness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, April A. Gordon, Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook, page 130",
          "text": "It was the military's discontent with what was happening in the country and in the military that led to the first military coup in January 1966. The First Republic was brought to an ignoble end and replaced with a military government.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 23, Jonathan Steele, “The west has little influence in Egypt”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 18",
          "text": "The coup was well-planned. Fuel was artificially held back so as to create shortages and dissatisfaction with Brotherhood rule. The old state-controlled unions mounted public sector strikes that further sabotaged the economy and annoyed people. Police-controlled thugs who had been used against the Tahrir Square demonstrations in 2011 came back into action.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coup d'état."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-noun-ufV9dBYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "coup d'état",
          "coup d'état"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putsch"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 4, “Truss government in chaos amid budget confusion and coup accusations”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Liz Truss’s government is in chaos after the chancellor refused to confirm he would bring forward his budget to calm the markets and the home secretary accused fellow MPs of a coup against the prime minister. […] Backbenchers also expressed outrage at [Suella] Braverman’s suggestion of a “coup” against Truss.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A takeover of one group by another."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-noun-ddL9ULlu",
      "links": [
        [
          "takeover",
          "takeover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A takeover of one group by another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 92 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
          "word": "coup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 92 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Coup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 92 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "golpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 92 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perevorot",
          "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "переворот"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single roll of the wheel at roulette, or a deal in rouge et noir."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-noun-gP~JbNug",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "roulette",
          "roulette"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "rouge et noir",
          "rouge et noir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-noun-ZRrLF0Rv",
      "links": [
        [
          "declarer",
          "declarer"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "Bath coup",
          "Bath coup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coup (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "coup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "French coup (“blow, strike”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "coup, colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coup, colp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colpus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coupe",
        "3": "coupe, caupe"
      },
      "expansion": "coupe, caupe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(Re)borrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coups",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coup (third-person singular simple present coups, present participle couping, simple past and past participle couped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Frederic Remington, “Lieutenant Casey’s Last Scout”, in Pony Tracks, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 48",
          "text": "The squaws of another race will sing the death-song of their benefactor, and woe to the Sioux if the Northern Cheyennes get a chance to coup !",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 25, Douglas Rushkoff, quoting Elon Musk, “‘We will coup whoever we want!’: the unbearable hubris of Musk and the billionaire tech bros”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "In response to the accusation that the US government organised a coup against Evo Morales in Bolivia in order for Tesla to secure lithium there, Musk tweeted: “We will coup whoever we want! Deal with it.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a coup."
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-en-verb-16WU3G1J",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a coup."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "acknowledgement of a successful hit",
          "word": "touché"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coup (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "coup"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "colonels' coup"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "count coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "coupism"
    },
    {
      "word": "coupist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "coup stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "generals' coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "palace coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vienna coup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "French coup (“blow, strike”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "coup, colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coup, colp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colpus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coupe",
        "3": "coupe, caupe"
      },
      "expansion": "coupe, caupe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(Re)borrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coup (plural coups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autocoup"
    },
    {
      "word": "autogolpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d'arret"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de force"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de foudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de grâce"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de main"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d'état"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de théâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d'oeil"
    },
    {
      "word": "en coup de sabre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, P. E. Bryden, “The Ontario-Quebec Axis: Postwar Strategies in Intergovernmental Negotiations”, in Edgar-André Montigny, Anne Lorene Chambers, editors, Ontario Since Confederation: A Reader, page 399",
          "text": "The conference was a major coup for Robarts, who received congratulations for his 'expert handling' of the 'risky venture.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Charles R. Geisst, Wall Street: A History, page 116",
          "text": "While the price was considered a coup for Morgan, enhancing his reputation on Wall Street, Carnegie had a different explanation for his selling price.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Laryce Henderson Rybka, Legacy of the Lamp, page 252",
          "text": "[…]It was quite a coup for Pullen Park to get it. It had been in storage for awhile, and several parks in other places wanted to purchase it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 26, Jamie Jackson, “Ángel di María says Manchester United were the ‘only club’ after Real”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Yet the capture of Di María, who was the man of the match when Real won a 10th Champions League in May, represents something a coup for United considering the club are not in Europe’s premier club competition and need to strengthen their squad after the team have let five points slip from the first two matches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 15, Yen Nee Lee, ‘A coup for China’: Analysts react to the world’s largest trade deal that excludes the U.S., CNBC",
          "text": "The diplomatic messaging of RCEP may be just as important as the economics—a coup for China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 30, Joe Biden, 1:02 from the start, in President Biden complete remarks at 2022 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN), Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN, archived from the original on 2022-05-01",
          "text": "Just imagine if my predecessor came to this dinner this year. Now that would really have been a real coup if that occurred. [audience gasps] Little tough, huh?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "triumph"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, George Bird Grinnell, “The Blackfoot in War”, in Blackfoot Lodge Tales: The Story of a Prairie People, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 248",
          "text": "Among the Blackfeet the capture of a shield, bow, gun, war bonnet, war shirt, or medicine pipe was deemed a coup.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, James Mooney, George Bird Grinnell, Edmund Nequatewa, Native American Ways: Four Paths to Enlightenment, page 316",
          "text": "Thus, for a horseman to ride over and knock down an enemy, who was on foot, was regarded among the Blackfeet as a coup, for the horseman might be shot at close quarters, or might receive a lance thrust.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blow against an enemy delivered in a way that shows bravery."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, of Native Americans) A blow against an enemy delivered in a way that shows bravery."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Native Americans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Christopher S. Clapham, Third World Politics: An Introduction, page 137",
          "text": "Military coups and the military regimes which follow from them are so much a feature of third world politics that their presence or absence in any given region might almost be taken as a rough and ready touchstone of third worldliness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, April A. Gordon, Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook, page 130",
          "text": "It was the military's discontent with what was happening in the country and in the military that led to the first military coup in January 1966. The First Republic was brought to an ignoble end and replaced with a military government.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 23, Jonathan Steele, “The west has little influence in Egypt”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 18",
          "text": "The coup was well-planned. Fuel was artificially held back so as to create shortages and dissatisfaction with Brotherhood rule. The old state-controlled unions mounted public sector strikes that further sabotaged the economy and annoyed people. Police-controlled thugs who had been used against the Tahrir Square demonstrations in 2011 came back into action.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coup d'état."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coup d'état",
          "coup d'état"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putsch"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 4, “Truss government in chaos amid budget confusion and coup accusations”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Liz Truss’s government is in chaos after the chancellor refused to confirm he would bring forward his budget to calm the markets and the home secretary accused fellow MPs of a coup against the prime minister. […] Backbenchers also expressed outrage at [Suella] Braverman’s suggestion of a “coup” against Truss.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A takeover of one group by another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "takeover",
          "takeover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A takeover of one group by another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single roll of the wheel at roulette, or a deal in rouge et noir."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "roulette",
          "roulette"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "rouge et noir",
          "rouge et noir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bridge"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declarer",
          "declarer"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "Bath coup",
          "Bath coup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uspeh",
      "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "успех"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spolučliv udar",
      "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сполучлив удар"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
      "word": "bravurní kousek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
      "word": "skvělý tah"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Coup"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph",
      "word": "tukipoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
      "word": "coup"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Coup"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "golpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perevorot",
      "sense": "takeover of one group by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переворот"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coup (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "coup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "French coup (“blow, strike”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coup",
        "4": "coup, colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coup, colp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colpus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coupe",
        "3": "coupe, caupe"
      },
      "expansion": "coupe, caupe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(Re)borrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coups",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coup (third-person singular simple present coups, present participle couping, simple past and past participle couped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "acknowledgement of a successful hit",
      "word": "touché"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Frederic Remington, “Lieutenant Casey’s Last Scout”, in Pony Tracks, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 48",
          "text": "The squaws of another race will sing the death-song of their benefactor, and woe to the Sioux if the Northern Cheyennes get a chance to coup !",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 25, Douglas Rushkoff, quoting Elon Musk, “‘We will coup whoever we want!’: the unbearable hubris of Musk and the billionaire tech bros”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "In response to the accusation that the US government organised a coup against Evo Morales in Bolivia in order for Tesla to secure lithium there, Musk tweeted: “We will coup whoever we want! Deal with it.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a coup."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a coup."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coup (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "coup"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.