"cologne" meaning in English

See cologne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈləʊn/ [UK], /kəˈloʊn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-cologne.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cologne.wav Forms: colognes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{ellipsis|en|eau de Cologne}} Ellipsis of eau de Cologne, {{bor|en|fr|eau de Cologne}} French eau de Cologne Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} cologne (usually uncountable, plural colognes), {{tlb|en|perfumery}} (perfumery)
  1. A type of perfume consisting of 2–5% essential oils, 70–90% alcohol and water. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: eau de Cologne Coordinate_terms: eau de parfum Translations (eau de Cologne): kolonjë [feminine] (Albanian), مَاء كُولُونِيَا (māʔ kūlūniyā) [masculine] (Arabic), كُولُونِيَا (kūlūniyā) [feminine] (Arabic), عِطْر (ʕiṭr) [masculine] (Arabic), شَذًا (šaḏan) [masculine] (Arabic), أَرِيج (ʔarīj) [masculine] (Arabic), عِطِر (ʕiṭir) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), كُلُونِيَا (kulōnya) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), օդեկոլոն (ōdekolon) (Armenian), odekolon (Azerbaijani), ətir (Azerbaijani), адэкало́н (adekalón) [masculine] (Belarusian), কোলোন (kōlōn) (Bengali), aèr klonyo (Betawi), água-de-colônia [feminine] (Brazilian Portuguese), colônia [feminine] (Brazilian Portuguese), одеколо́н (odekolón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), colònia (Catalan), хуалуфи (hualufi) [Dungan] (Chinese), хуалўфи (hualwfi) [Dungan] (Chinese), 古龍水 /古龙水 (gu² lung⁴ seoi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 科隆香水 (Kēlóng xiāngshuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 古龍水 /古龙水 (gǔlóngshuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), kolínská voda [feminine] (Czech), kolínská [colloquial, feminine] (Czech), kølnervand [neuter] (Danish), eau de Cologne [common-gender] (Danish), eau de cologne [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kolonjakvo (Esperanto), Kölni vesi (Estonian), odekolonn (Estonian), água-de-colónia [feminine] (European Portuguese), colónia [feminine] (European Portuguese), kölninvesi (Finnish), eau de Cologne [masculine] (French), ოდეკოლონი (odeḳoloni) (Georgian), Kölnischwasser [neuter] (German), Kölnisch Wasser [neuter] (German), Eau de Cologne [neuter] (German), κολόνια (kolónia) [feminine] (Greek), מי בושם (Hebrew), מֵי בֹּשֶׂם [masculine] (Hebrew), אוֹ דֶּה קוֹלוֹן (o de kolón) [masculine] (Hebrew), कोलोन (kolon) [masculine] (Hindi), kölnivíz (Hungarian), eau de cologne (Indonesian), kelonyo (Indonesian), اُدُکُلُن (odokolon) (Iranian Persian), اُدِکُلُن (odekolon) (Iranian Persian), اُدْکُلُن (odkolon) (Iranian Persian), عَطْر (atr) (Iranian Persian), عِطْر (etr) (Iranian Persian), acqua di Colonia [feminine] (Italian), コロン (koron) (Japanese), オーデコロン (ōdekoron) (Japanese), одеколон (odekolon) (Kazakh), әтір (ätır) (Kazakh), គន្ធរស (kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh) (Khmer), ទឹកអប់ (tɨk ʼɑp) (Khmer), 오드콜로뉴 (odeukollonyu) (Korean), 향수 (hyangsu) (alt: 香水) (Korean), одеколон (odekolon) (Kyrgyz), атыр (atır) (Kyrgyz), ນ້ຳຫອມ (nam hǭm) (Lao), ນ້ຳອົບ (nam ʼop) (Lao), ເສົາວະທານ (sao wa thān) (Lao), odoramentum Coloniense [New-Latin, neuter] (Latin), odekolons [masculine] (Latvian), odekolonas [masculine] (Lithuanian), колонска вода (kolonska voda) [feminine] (Macedonian), air kelonyor (Malay), kelonyor (Malay), үнэртэн (ünerten) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), сүрчиг (sürčig) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), łikání halchingo (Navajo), kølnervann [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), eau de cologne [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ادېکولون (adekolon) [masculine] (Pashto), woda kolońska [feminine] (Polish), apă de colonie [feminine] (Romanian), одеколо́н (odekolón) [masculine] (Russian), парфю́м (parfjúm) [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), колоњска вода [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kolonjska voda [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kolínska voda [feminine] (Slovak), kolínska [colloquial, feminine] (Slovak), kolonjska voda [feminine] (Slovene), kolonjska [feminine] (Slovene), agua de Colonia [feminine] (Spanish), agua de Florida [feminine] (Spanish), kolonyo (Sundanese), eau-de-cologne [common-gender] (Swedish), agwa-kolonya (Tagalog), одеколон (odekolon) (Tajik), атр (atr) (Tajik), одеколон (odeqolon) (Tatar), โคโลญ (koo-loon) (Thai), น้ำหอม (náam-hɔ̌ɔm) (Thai), kolonya (Turkish), odekolon (Turkmen), atyr (Turkmen), одеколо́н (odekolón) [masculine] (Ukrainian), کولون (kolon) [masculine] (Urdu), كولون ئەترى (kolon etri) (Uyghur), odekolon (Uzbek), atir (Uzbek), nước hoa Cô-lô-nhơ (Vietnamese), ô-đờ-cô-lôn (Vietnamese), benosmelavat di Köln (Volapük), benosmelavat (Volapük), אָדעקאָלאָן (odekolon) [masculine] (Yiddish), קעלניש וואַסער (kelnish vaser) [neuter] (Yiddish), קעלניש (kelnish) [neuter] (Yiddish)
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  2. Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-cologne-en-noun-3hrUX7af Categories (other): Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 45 37 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 44 40 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 50 10 7
  3. (loosely) A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration. Tags: broadly, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-cologne-en-noun-4jhHPxDJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eau de Cologne Derived forms: cologned

Verb

IPA: /kəˈləʊn/ [UK], /kəˈloʊn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-cologne.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cologne.wav Forms: colognes [present, singular, third-person], cologning [participle, present], cologned [participle, past], cologned [past]
Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{ellipsis|en|eau de Cologne}} Ellipsis of eau de Cologne, {{bor|en|fr|eau de Cologne}} French eau de Cologne Head templates: {{en-verb}} cologne (third-person singular simple present colognes, present participle cologning, simple past and past participle cologned)
  1. (transitive) To scent with cologne. Tags: transitive Related terms: eau de toilette, perfume, toilet water
    Sense id: en-cologne-en-verb-T9NbA4k0

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cologned"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "eau de Cologne"
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "eau de Cologne"
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      "expansion": "French eau de Cologne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colognes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "2": "perfumery"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 28 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 29 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 26 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 36 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 35 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 36 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 34 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 28 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 34 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 9 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Perfumery",
          "orig": "en:Perfumery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "en:Perfumes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "eau de parfum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You stink of too much cologne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              239,
              246
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987 October, Timothy Kalich, “Marketing: What's in a Smell?”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The perfume market has always been a two-tiered one, with a relatively small number of buyers of small bottles of real perfume and eau de parfum that cost large amounts of money, and a larger number of buyers of somewhat larger bottles of cologne and eau de toilette that are considerably more affordable but not always cheap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Talents, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 95:",
          "text": "He wore some aftershave or cologne that gave him a heavy, nasty, sweet scent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of perfume consisting of 2–5% essential oils, 70–90% alcohol and water."
      ],
      "id": "en-cologne-en-noun-tVf6SdKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "essential oil",
          "essential oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eau de Cologne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonjë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "māʔ kūlūniyā",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَاء كُولُونِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "kūlūniyā",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كُولُونِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʕiṭr",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِطْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "šaḏan",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَذًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔarīj",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَرِيج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acw",
          "roman": "ʕiṭir",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِطِر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acw",
          "roman": "kulōnya",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كُلُونِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ōdekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "օդեկոլոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "odekolon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ətir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "adekalón",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "адэкало́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "kōlōn",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "কোলোন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "bew",
          "lang": "Betawi",
          "lang_code": "bew",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "aèr klonyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "odekolón",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "одеколо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "colònia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "gu² lung⁴ seoi²",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "古龍水 /古龙水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "dng",
          "roman": "hualufi",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "хуалуфи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "dng",
          "roman": "hualwfi",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "хуалўфи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Kēlóng xiāngshuǐ",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "科隆香水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "gǔlóngshuǐ",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "古龍水 /古龙水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolínská voda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolínská"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kølnervand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eau de Cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eau de cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kolonjakvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "Kölni vesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "odekolonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kölninvesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eau de Cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "odeḳoloni",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ოდეკოლონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kölnischwasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kölnisch Wasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Eau de Cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kolónia",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κολόνια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "מי בושם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מֵי בֹּשֶׂם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "o de kolón",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אוֹ דֶּה קוֹלוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कोलोन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kölnivíz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "eau de cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kelonyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acqua di Colonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "koron",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "コロン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ōdekoron",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "オーデコロン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "odekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "одеколон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "ätır",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "әтір"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "គន្ធរស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ទឹកអប់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "odeukollonyu",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "오드콜로뉴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "alt": "香水",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "hyangsu",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "향수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "odekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "одеколон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "atır",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "атыр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "nam hǭm",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ນ້ຳຫອມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "nam ʼop",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "sao wa thān",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ເສົາວະທານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odoramentum Coloniense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odekolons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odekolonas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "kolonska voda",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колонска вода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "air kelonyor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kelonyor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "ünerten",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "үнэртэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "sürčig",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "сүрчиг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "łikání halchingo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kølnervann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eau de cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "adekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ادېکولون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "odokolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "اُدُکُلُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "odekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "اُدِکُلُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "odkolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "اُدْکُلُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "atr",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "عَطْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "etr",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "عِطْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "woda kolońska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "água-de-colônia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colônia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "água-de-colónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apă de colonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "odekolón",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "одеколо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "parfjúm",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парфю́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колоњска вода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonjska voda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolínska voda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolínska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonjska voda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonjska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agua de Colonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agua de Florida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "lang_code": "su",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kolonyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eau-de-cologne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "agwa-kolonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "odekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "одеколон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "atr",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "атр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "odeqolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "одеколон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "koo-loon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "โคโลญ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "น้ำหอม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "kolonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "odekolon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "atyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "odekolón",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "одеколо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "kolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کولون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "kolon etri",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "كولون ئەترى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "odekolon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "atir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "nước hoa Cô-lô-nhơ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "ô-đờ-cô-lôn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "benosmelavat di Köln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "word": "benosmelavat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "odekolon",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אָדעקאָלאָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "kelnish vaser",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "קעלניש וואַסער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 16 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "kelnish",
          "sense": "eau de Cologne",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "קעלניש"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 40 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 50 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-cologne-en-noun-3hrUX7af",
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ],
        [
          "Cologne",
          "Cologne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
      ],
      "id": "en-cologne-en-noun-4jhHPxDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eau de Cologne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cologne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eau de Cologne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "eau de Cologne"
      },
      "expansion": "French eau de Cologne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colognes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cologning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cologned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cologned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cologne (third-person singular simple present colognes, present participle cologning, simple past and past participle cologned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To scent with cologne."
      ],
      "id": "en-cologne-en-verb-T9NbA4k0",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To scent with cologne."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "eau de toilette"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfume"
        },
        {
          "word": "toilet water"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cologne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English ellipses",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Betawi translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Perfumery",
    "en:Perfumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cologned"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eau de Cologne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "eau de Cologne"
      },
      "expansion": "French eau de Cologne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colognes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "cologne (usually uncountable, plural colognes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perfumery"
      },
      "expansion": "(perfumery)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "eau de parfum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You stink of too much cologne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              239,
              246
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987 October, Timothy Kalich, “Marketing: What's in a Smell?”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The perfume market has always been a two-tiered one, with a relatively small number of buyers of small bottles of real perfume and eau de parfum that cost large amounts of money, and a larger number of buyers of somewhat larger bottles of cologne and eau de toilette that are considerably more affordable but not always cheap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Talents, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 95:",
          "text": "He wore some aftershave or cologne that gave him a heavy, nasty, sweet scent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of perfume consisting of 2–5% essential oils, 70–90% alcohol and water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "essential oil",
          "essential oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eau de Cologne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ],
        [
          "Cologne",
          "Cologne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eau de Cologne"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonjë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "māʔ kūlūniyā",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَاء كُولُونِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "kūlūniyā",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كُولُونِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕiṭr",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِطْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šaḏan",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَذًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔarīj",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرِيج"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "acw",
      "roman": "ʕiṭir",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِطِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "acw",
      "roman": "kulōnya",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كُلُونِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ōdekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "օդեկոլոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "odekolon"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ətir"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "adekalón",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адэкало́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "kōlōn",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "কোলোন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bew",
      "lang": "Betawi",
      "lang_code": "bew",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "aèr klonyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "odekolón",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "одеколо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "colònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "gu² lung⁴ seoi²",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "古龍水 /古龙水"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "dng",
      "roman": "hualufi",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "хуалуфи"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "dng",
      "roman": "hualwfi",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "хуалўфи"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Kēlóng xiāngshuǐ",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "科隆香水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "gǔlóngshuǐ",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "古龍水 /古龙水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolínská voda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolínská"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kølnervand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eau de Cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eau de cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kolonjakvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "Kölni vesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "odekolonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kölninvesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eau de Cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "odeḳoloni",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ოდეკოლონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kölnischwasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kölnisch Wasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eau de Cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kolónia",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κολόνια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "מי בושם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מֵי בֹּשֶׂם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "o de kolón",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אוֹ דֶּה קוֹלוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कोलोन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kölnivíz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "eau de cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kelonyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acqua di Colonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "koron",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "コロン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ōdekoron",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "オーデコロン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "odekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "одеколон"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "ätır",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "әтір"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "គន្ធរស"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ទឹកអប់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "odeukollonyu",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "오드콜로뉴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "香水",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "hyangsu",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "향수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "odekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "одеколон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "atır",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "атыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "nam hǭm",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ນ້ຳຫອມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "nam ʼop",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "sao wa thān",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ເສົາວະທານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odoramentum Coloniense"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odekolons"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odekolonas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "kolonska voda",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колонска вода"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "air kelonyor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kelonyor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "ünerten",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үнэртэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "sürčig",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "сүрчиг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "łikání halchingo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kølnervann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eau de cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "adekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ادېکولون"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "odokolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "اُدُکُلُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "odekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "اُدِکُلُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "odkolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "اُدْکُلُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "atr",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "عَطْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "etr",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "عِطْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "woda kolońska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "água-de-colônia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colônia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "água-de-colónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apă de colonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "odekolón",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "одеколо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "parfjúm",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парфю́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колоњска вода"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonjska voda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolínska voda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolínska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonjska voda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonjska"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agua de Colonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agua de Florida"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "lang_code": "su",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kolonyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eau-de-cologne"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "agwa-kolonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "odekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "одеколон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "atr",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "атр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "odeqolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "одеколон"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "koo-loon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "โคโลญ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "น้ำหอม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "kolonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "odekolon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "atyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "odekolón",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "одеколо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "kolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کولون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "kolon etri",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "كولون ئەترى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "odekolon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "atir"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "nước hoa Cô-lô-nhơ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "ô-đờ-cô-lôn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "benosmelavat di Köln"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "word": "benosmelavat"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "odekolon",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אָדעקאָלאָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kelnish vaser",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "קעלניש וואַסער"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kelnish",
      "sense": "eau de Cologne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "קעלניש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cologne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English ellipses",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Betawi translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Perfumery",
    "en:Perfumes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eau de Cologne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "eau de Cologne"
      },
      "expansion": "French eau de Cologne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colognes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cologning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cologned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cologned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cologne (third-person singular simple present colognes, present participle cologning, simple past and past participle cologned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eau de toilette"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfume"
    },
    {
      "word": "toilet water"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scent with cologne."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To scent with cologne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Arlo Barnes-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Arlo_Barnes-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cologne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cologne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cologne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cologne meaning in English (27.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.