See cologne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cologne meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "eau de Cologne",
"4": "Eau de Cologne"
},
"expansion": "French Eau de Cologne",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for eau de Cologne (French Eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colognes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cologne (usually uncountable, plural colognes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eau de toilette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toilet water"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 14 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You stink of too much cologne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Talents, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 95",
"text": "He wore some aftershave or cologne that gave him a heavy, nasty, sweet scent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of perfume consisting of 2-5% essential oils, 70-90% alcohol and water."
],
"id": "en-cologne-en-noun-y~XhYNF8",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany."
],
"id": "en-cologne-en-noun-3hrUX7af",
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
],
"id": "en-cologne-en-noun-4jhHPxDJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eau de Cologne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māʔ kūlūniyā",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاء كُولُونِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūlūniyā",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُولُونِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭir",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulōnya",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُلُونِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōdekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "օդեկոլոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ətir"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adekalón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адэкало́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōlōn",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "কোলোন"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odekolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одеколо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "colònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龍水"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu² lung⁴ seoi²",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龙水"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hualufi",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуалуфи"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hualwfi",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуалўфи"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēlóng xiāngshuǐ",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "科隆香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龍水"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlóngshuǐ",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龙水"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínská voda"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínská"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kølnervand"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eau de Cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eau de cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kolonjakvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "Kölni vesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kölninvesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eau de Cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "odeḳoloni",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ოდეკოლონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kölnischwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kölnisch Wasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eau de Cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolónia",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολόνια"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "מי בושם"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֵי בֹּשֶׂם"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "o de kolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹ דֶּה קוֹלוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kölnivíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "eau de cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acqua di Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koron",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "コロン"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōdekoron",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "オーデコロン"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätır",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "әтір"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "គន្ធរស"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ទឹកអប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "odeukollonyu",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "오드콜로뉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"alt": "香水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ນ້ຳຫອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ʼop",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sao wa thān",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ເສົາວະທານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odekolons"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odekolonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolonska voda",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колонска вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "air kelonyor"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ünerten",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үнэртэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sürčig",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүрчиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "łikání halchingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kølnervann"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eau de cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادېکولون"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "odkolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ادکلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "odokolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ادوکلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woda kolońska"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água-de-colônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água-de-colónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apă de colonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odekolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одеколо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "колоњска вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjska voda"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínska voda"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínska"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjska voda"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjska"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua de Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eau-de-cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "agwa-kolonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-loon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "โคโลญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "น้ำหอม"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kolonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "atyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odekolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одеколо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کولون"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kolon etri",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "كولون ئەترى"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "atir"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "nước hoa co-lô-nhơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ô-đờ-cô-lôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "benosmelavat di Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "benosmelavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 42 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָדעקאָלאָן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eau de Cologne"
],
"word": "cologne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
"en:Cosmetics",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "eau de Cologne",
"4": "Eau de Cologne"
},
"expansion": "French Eau de Cologne",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for eau de Cologne (French Eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colognes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cologne (usually uncountable, plural colognes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eau de toilette"
},
{
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"word": "toilet water"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You stink of too much cologne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Talents, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 95",
"text": "He wore some aftershave or cologne that gave him a heavy, nasty, sweet scent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of perfume consisting of 2-5% essential oils, 70-90% alcohol and water."
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eau de Cologne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māʔ kūlūniyā",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاء كُولُونِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūlūniyā",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُولُونِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭr",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaḏan",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarīj",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرِيج"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṭir",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِطِر"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulōnya",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُلُونِيَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōdekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "օդեկոլոն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolon"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ətir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adekalón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адэкало́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōlōn",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "কোলোন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odekolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одеколо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "colònia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龍水"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu² lung⁴ seoi²",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龙水"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hualufi",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуалуфи"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hualwfi",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуалўфи"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēlóng xiāngshuǐ",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "科隆香水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龍水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔlóngshuǐ",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "古龙水"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínská voda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínská"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kølnervand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eau de Cologne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eau de cologne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kolonjakvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "Kölni vesi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kölninvesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eau de Cologne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "odeḳoloni",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ოდეკოლონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kölnischwasser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kölnisch Wasser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eau de Cologne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolónia",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολόνια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "מי בושם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֵי בֹּשֶׂם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "o de kolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹ דֶּה קוֹלוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलोन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kölnivíz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "eau de cologne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acqua di Colonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koron",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "コロン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōdekoron",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "オーデコロン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ätır",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "әтір"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "គន្ធរស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk ʼɑp",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ទឹកអប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "odeukollonyu",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "오드콜로뉴"
},
{
"alt": "香水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsu",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "향수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atır",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "атыр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ນ້ຳຫອມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ʼop",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ນ້ຳອົບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sao wa thān",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ເສົາວະທານ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odekolons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odekolonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolonska voda",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колонска вода"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "air kelonyor"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ünerten",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үнэртэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sürčig",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүрчиг"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "łikání halchingo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kølnervann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eau de cologne"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادېکولون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "odkolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ادکلن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "odokolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ادوکلن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'atr",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woda kolońska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água-de-colônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água-de-colónia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colónia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apă de colonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odekolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одеколо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "колоњска вода"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjska voda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínska voda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolínska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjska voda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonjska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua de Colonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eau-de-cologne"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "agwa-kolonya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "atr",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "атр"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "одеколон"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-loon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "โคโลญ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-hɔ̌ɔm",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "น้ำหอม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "kolonya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "atyr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odekolón",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одеколо́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کولون"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kolon etri",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "كولون ئەترى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "odekolon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "atir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "nước hoa co-lô-nhơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "ô-đờ-cô-lôn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "benosmelavat di Köln"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"word": "benosmelavat"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "odekolon",
"sense": "eau de Cologne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָדעקאָלאָן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eau de Cologne"
],
"word": "cologne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.