See clam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "American jackknife clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Gemma gemma", "word": "amethyst gem clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula sachalinensis", "word": "Arctic surf clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Arcidae spp.", "word": "ark clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Asian clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Corbicula fluminea", "word": "Asiatic clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "Atlantic jackknife clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "Atlantic surf clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "bamboo clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "bar clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Corbulidae spp.", "word": "basket clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "beach clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Donax gouldii", "word": "bean clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bearded clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Hippopus hipoopus", "word": "bear paw clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Tresus spp.", "word": "big-necked clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "black clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Argina pexata et al.", "word": "blood clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna crocea", "word": "boring clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Saxidomus gigantea", "word": "butter clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Ellipsaria lineolata", "word": "butterfly clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Macrocallista maculata", "word": "calico clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "cherrystone clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Astarte spp.", "word": "chestnut clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "Chinese clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam bake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clambake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clambroth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamburger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam chowder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamdigger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamdiggers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Clam Falls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam gun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam hoe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam licker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clammish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam shack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam-shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clamshell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam shrimp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam smacker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Clam Union" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam worm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Donax spp.", "word": "coquina clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna crocea", "word": "crocus clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "dipper clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ctenoides ales", "word": "disco clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "duck clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ctenoides ales", "word": "electric clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Panope generosa", "word": "elephant trunk clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "Essex clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Sphaerium spp.", "word": "fingernail clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna squamosa", "word": "fluted giant clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "et al.", "taxonomic": "Anodonta spp.", "word": "freshwater clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Tresus spp.", "word": "gaper clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna spp.", "word": "giant clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "happy as a clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "happy as a clam at high water" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hard clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "hard-shell clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "hardshell clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Cardiidae spp.", "word": "heart clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "hen clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Tresus spp.", "word": "horse clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Hippopus hipoopus", "word": "horse's hoof clam hoseshoe clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "Ipswich clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "iron clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Solen spp.", "word": "jackknife clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Venerupis philippinarum", "word": "Japanese littleneck clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Panope generosa", "word": "king clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "Korean clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "littleneck clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "little neck clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "long-neck clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mahogany clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Venerupis philippinarum", "word": "Manila clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna maxima", "word": "maxima clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Nuculidae spp.", "word": "nut clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Lutraria spp.", "word": "otter shell clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Panope generosa", "word": "Pacific clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "Pacific littleneck clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Siliqua patula", "word": "Pacific razor clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Ruditapes decussatus", "word": "Palourde clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna spp.", "word": "paw clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pea clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tivela stultorum", "word": "pismo clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "piss clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Donax spp.", "word": "pompano clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Siliqua spp., Solecurtus spp., Solen spp.", "taxonomic": "Ensis spp.", "word": "razor clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "rock clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "round clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna crocea", "word": "saffron-coloured clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "sand clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna squamosa", "word": "scaly clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "sea clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tridacna maxima", "word": "small giant clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Callista chione", "word": "smooth clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "soft-shell clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "soft clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "steamer clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Hippopus hipoopus", "word": "strawberry clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Tellinidae spp. et al.", "word": "sunrise clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Spisula solida", "word": "surf clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "tea clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Venerida spp.", "word": "Venus clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Saxidomus gigantea", "word": "Washington clam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clam", "t": "pincers, vice, clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clamm", "t": "bond, fetter, grip, grasp" }, "expansion": "Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klammjan", "t": "press, squeeze together" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense \"Scientologist\" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.", "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 10 1 1 5 31 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 2 10 1 1 4 34 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 29 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 12 1 1 4 32 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations", 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"Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 40 0 0 3 0 0 0 9 2 6 0 13 2 0 11 0 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 0 1 2 0 0 1 16 2 8 7 11 4 2 17 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "en:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1970, “Cherrystones”, in Outlaw, performed by Eugene McDaniels:", "text": "Long as I have my clams I don't give a damn about revolution / Long as I have my rice I don't have to think twice about a solution", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-en:Q1192868", "links": [ [ "bivalve", "bivalve" ], [ "mollusk", "mollusk" ], [ "Mya arenaria", "Mya arenaria#Translingual" ], [ "hard clam", "hard clam" ], [ "Mercenaria mercenaria", "Mercenaria mercenaria#Translingual" ], [ "sea clam", "sea clam" ], [ "Tridacna gigas", "Tridacna gigas#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1192868" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1192868" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of strong pincers or forceps." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-8nQiMM-M", "links": [ [ "pincers", "pincers" ], [ "forceps", "forceps" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of vise, usually of wood." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-S6mlf1kN", "links": [ [ "vise", "vise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 10 1 1 5 31 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 29 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 12 1 1 4 32 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 11 1 1 4 36 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 2 10 1 1 4 35 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 13 1 1 5 33 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Those sneakers cost me fifty clams!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1973, Lucas Webb, Stribling, page 188:", "text": "The network canceled—nonco-operation their legal shysters said. Suing me, for, for ten million clams, damages to sponsors, agencies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A dollar." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-shWPr1XL", "links": [ [ "dollar", "dollar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A dollar." ], "tags": [ "US", "in-plural", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998 February 23, jesparolini, “CO$ Celebrities: USEFUL IDIOTS”, in alt.religion.scientology (Usenet):", "text": "So the clams have John Travolta, Tom Cruise, et al in their hot li'l ol'P-R hands […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Scientologist." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-oFFH2clS", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Scientologist", "Scientologist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory) A Scientologist." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A vagina or vulva." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-RNksgU5V", "links": [ [ "vagina", "vagina" ], [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, vulgar) A vagina or vulva." ], "tags": [ "slang", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "In musicians' parlance, a wrong or misplaced note." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-NGAobS2I", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) In musicians' parlance, a wrong or misplaced note." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 0 1 4 0 0 2 22 5 2 12 14 3 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 2 5 3 2 2 4 46 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 1 2 2 1 1 2 23 3 1 11 11 2 2 8 1 2 7 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 0 1 1 0 0 1 24 2 1 12 13 1 1 8 1 1 8 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 4 8 2 2 5 36 8 5", "kind": 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"_dis": "33 1 3 11 1 1 5 31 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 4 5 2 2 6 41 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 2 4 8 2 2 6 36 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 2 9 1 1 4 35 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 1 3 3 1 1 4 42 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 4 3 2 2 6 46 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 4 17 1 1 4 25 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 4 3 2 2 6 46 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 12 1 1 5 31 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 12 1 1 4 29 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marshallese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 3 14 1 1 5 33 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 4 6 1 1 5 43 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 12 1 1 4 35 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 11 1 1 5 31 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 13 1 1 4 34 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 4 10 1 1 5 32 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 3 10 1 1 4 36 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 11 1 1 5 31 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 4 3 2 2 6 46 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 11 1 1 4 36 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 11 1 1 4 36 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 0 2 10 0 0 2 42 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 1 4 3 1 1 5 49 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 9 1 1 4 36 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 3 13 2 2 5 33 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Unami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 2 10 1 1 4 35 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 1 5 3 1 1 6 45 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 13 1 1 5 33 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 1 1 2 1 3 1 20 3 3 17 11 5 1 7 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 1 1 2 1 1 1 24 5 1 10 12 2 5 7 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Money", "orig": "en:Money", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 0 1 2 0 0 1 16 2 8 7 11 4 2 17 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "en:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who clams up; a taciturn person, one who refuses to speak." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-hh~KGLQk", "links": [ [ "clams up", "clam up" ], [ "taciturn", "taciturn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) One who clams up; a taciturn person, one who refuses to speak." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 10 1 1 5 31 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 2 10 1 1 4 34 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 29 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 3 12 1 1 4 32 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 3 12 1 1 4 31 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cree translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 2 10 1 1 4 35 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 2 9 1 1 4 35 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 4 17 1 1 4 25 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 1 3 12 1 1 4 29 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 12 1 1 5 31 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 3 12 1 1 4 29 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marshallese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 3 14 1 1 5 33 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 1 3 12 1 1 4 30 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 3 13 1 1 5 33 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Tricks: Or True Friends and False:", "text": "Why, he hasn't opened his clam since that morning in your room. I expected he would hold forth on every and all occasions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Benjamin Kane Ethridge, Dungeon Brain:", "text": "Jason wouldn't shut his clam about the invaders.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth (Now found mostly in the expression shut one's clam)" ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-en:mouth", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, US, slang) mouth (Now found mostly in the expression shut one's clam)" ], "senseid": [ "en:mouth" ], "tags": [ "US", "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "als" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "alq", "lang": "Algonquin", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "poquauhock" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "txirla" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mída", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ми́да" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkum:kaung", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ခုံးကောင်" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloïssa" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "hexōvo" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hin²", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蜆 /蚬" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàng", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蚌" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gé", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蛤" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gélí", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蛤蜊" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎn", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蜆 /蚬" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéngé", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "文蛤" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vongola" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "esa", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ᐁᓴ" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "esis", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "ᐁᓯᐢ" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "škeble" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mossel" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ruditapo" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "muslo" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "pekteno" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "simpukka" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palourde" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "praire" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ameixa" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Muschel" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Venusmuschel" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klaffmuschel" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzédef", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צֶדֶף" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzidpá", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צִדְפָּה" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "kagyló" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "muslo" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ammuumajuq (ammuumajuq)" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breallach" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vongola" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tellina" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arsella" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "alt": "はまぐり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamaguri", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蛤" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamaguri", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ハマグリ" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "alt": "あさり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "asari", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "浅蜊" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "asari", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "アサリ" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jogae", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "조개" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "tuki" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "mollusca" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "školka", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "школка" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "kepah" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "jenǫ" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "e's" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "xpq", "lang": "Mohegan-Pequot", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "suksuw" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "xpq", "english": "quahog", "lang": "Mohegan-Pequot", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "poqáh" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "chʼosh bitsʼaʼ doolkʼoolígíí" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "musling" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "blåskjell" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "es" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "małż" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amêijoa" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moluscă comestibilă" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molljúsk", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "моллю́ск" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvustvórčatyj molljúsk", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "двуство́рчатый моллю́ск" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "шко̑љка" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "škȏljka" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "škóljka" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wenusowa mušla" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "css", "lang": "Southern Ohlone", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "hakkaw" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "almeja" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "es", "english": "smaller", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chirla" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine" ], "word": "amayuela" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "es", "english": "smaller", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chocha" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mussla" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "kabibe" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "h̄xy kāb", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "หอยกาบ" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "istiridye" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "midye" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "unm", "lang": "Unami", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "èhës" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "nghêu" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "sò" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cragen fylchog" }, { "_dis1": "46 0 2 2 0 0 2 46 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klam", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קלאַם" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clam up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clam", "t": "pincers, vice, clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clamm", "t": "bond, fetter, grip, grasp" }, "expansion": "Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klammjan", "t": "press, squeeze together" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense \"Scientologist\" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.", "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (third-person singular simple present clams, present participle clamming, simple past and past participle clammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To dig for clams." ], "id": "en-clam-en-verb-l6UjzzNE", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "clams", "clams" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "clammy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "english": "clams", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to dig for clams", "word": "clams" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Asari", "sense": "to dig for clams", "word": "あさり" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to dig for clams", "word": "mariscar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1702, Campanologia Improved:", "text": "By the bells standing too long in leading compass, the rest are thrown and jumbled together; whereby claps and clams so unpleasing to the hearers are occasion'd.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A crash or clangor made by ringing all the bells of a chime at once." ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun--i2oFuxW" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (third-person singular simple present clams, present participle clamming, simple past and past participle clammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 12 0 1 2 0 0 1 16 2 8 7 11 4 2 17 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "en:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1702, Campanologia Improved:", "text": "When they [bells] lie fifths thus 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8, 'tis then most pleasant and excellent music to clam them; that is, the two notes of each concord to strike together, and if they be clam'd true the eight bells will strike like four, but with far greater musick and harmony.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce, in bellringing, a clam or clangor; to cause to clang." ], "id": "en-clam-en-verb-99Xs9t9W", "links": [ [ "bellringing", "bellringing" ], [ "clam", "clam" ], [ "clangor", "clangor" ], [ "clang", "clang" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English clammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣman", "4": "", "5": "to smear, bedaub" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klamm", "3": "", "4": "clammy" }, "expansion": "German klamm (“clammy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clammer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "clammest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "clam (comparative clammer, superlative clammest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "beclam" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1808, John Jamieson, An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language:", "text": "Ice is said to be clam, when beginning to melt with the sun or otherwise, and not easy to be slid upon.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Clammy." ], "id": "en-clam-en-adj-xFhV-LlV", "links": [ [ "Clammy", "clammy#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Clammy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English clammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣman", "4": "", "5": "to smear, bedaub" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klamm", "3": "", "4": "clammy" }, "expansion": "German klamm (“clammy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "clam", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 14 1 1 2 1 3 1 20 3 3 17 11 5 1 7 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):", "text": "The clam of death.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "clamminess; moisture" ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-feGc4sRt", "links": [ [ "clamminess", "clamminess" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English clammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣman", "4": "", "5": "to smear, bedaub" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klamm", "3": "", "4": "clammy" }, "expansion": "German klamm (“clammy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (third-person singular simple present clams, present participle clamming, simple past and past participle clammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Amphitryon; or, The Two Sosia’s. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […]; and M. Tonson […], published 1691, →OCLC, (please specify the page):", "text": "A chilling sweat , a damp of jealousy,\nHangs on my brows, and clams upon my limbs", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be moist or glutinous; to stick; to adhere." ], "id": "en-clam-en-verb-en:to_adhere", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "adhere", "adhere" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:to adhere" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "A whole Swarm of Wasps got into a Hony-pot, and there they Cloy'd and Clam'd themselves till there was no getting Out again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To clog, as with glutinous or viscous matter." ], "id": "en-clam-en-verb-plMFE~hp", "links": [ [ "clog", "clog" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "CLAM" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rowing", "orig": "en:Rowing", "parents": [ "Water sports", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 14 1 1 2 1 3 1 20 3 3 17 11 5 1 7 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 0 1 2 0 0 1 16 2 8 7 11 4 2 17 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "en:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of CLAM" ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-eALZcRR7", "links": [ [ "rowing", "rowing#Noun" ], [ "CLAM", "CLAM#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rowing) Alternative form of CLAM" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rowing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scientology", "orig": "en:Scientology", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to starve", "word": "clem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of clem (“to starve”)" ], "id": "en-clam-en-noun-YrKGIV~g", "links": [ [ "clem", "clem#English:_to_starve" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Algonquin translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "American jackknife clam" }, { "alt": "Gemma gemma", "word": "amethyst gem clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula sachalinensis", "word": "Arctic surf clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Arcidae spp.", "word": "ark clam" }, { "word": "Asian clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Corbicula fluminea", "word": "Asiatic clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "Atlantic jackknife clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "Atlantic surf clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "bamboo clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "bar clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Corbulidae spp.", "word": "basket clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "beach clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Donax gouldii", "word": "bean clam" }, { "word": "bearded clam" }, { "alt": "Hippopus hipoopus", "word": "bear paw clam" }, { "alt": "Tresus spp.", "word": "big-necked clam" }, { "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "black clam" }, { "alt": "Argina pexata et al.", "word": "blood clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna crocea", "word": "boring clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Saxidomus gigantea", "word": "butter clam" }, { "alt": "Ellipsaria lineolata", "word": "butterfly clam" }, { "alt": "Macrocallista maculata", "word": "calico clam" }, { "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "cherrystone clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Astarte spp.", "word": "chestnut clam" }, { "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "Chinese clam" }, { "word": "clamato" }, { "word": "clam bake" }, { "word": "clambake" }, { "word": "clambroth" }, { "word": "clamburger" }, { "word": "clam cake" }, { "word": "clam chowder" }, { "word": "clamdigger" }, { "word": "clamdiggers" }, { "word": "Clam Falls" }, { "word": "clam gun" }, { "word": "clam hoe" }, { "word": "clamless" }, { "word": "clam licker" }, { "word": "clamlike" }, { "word": "clammish" }, { "word": "clam rake" }, { "word": "clam shack" }, { "word": "clam-shell" }, { "word": "clamshell" }, { "word": "clam shrimp" }, { "word": "clam smacker" }, { "word": "Clam Union" }, { "word": "clam up" }, { "word": "clam worm" }, { "taxonomic": "Donax spp.", "word": "coquina clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna crocea", "word": "crocus clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "dipper clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Ctenoides ales", "word": "disco clam" }, { "word": "duck clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Ctenoides ales", "word": "electric clam" }, { "alt": "Panope generosa", "word": "elephant trunk clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "Essex clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Sphaerium spp.", "word": "fingernail clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna squamosa", "word": "fluted giant clam" }, { "alt": "et al.", "taxonomic": "Anodonta spp.", "word": "freshwater clam" }, { "alt": "Tresus spp.", "word": "gaper clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna spp.", "word": "giant clam" }, { "word": "happy as a clam" }, { "word": "happy as a clam at high water" }, { "word": "hard clam" }, { "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "hard-shell clam" }, { "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "hardshell clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Cardiidae spp.", "word": "heart clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "hen clam" }, { "alt": "Tresus spp.", "word": "horse clam" }, { "alt": "Hippopus hipoopus", "word": "horse's hoof clam hoseshoe clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "Ipswich clam" }, { "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "iron clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Solen spp.", "word": "jackknife clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Venerupis philippinarum", "word": "Japanese littleneck clam" }, { "alt": "Panope generosa", "word": "king clam" }, { "alt": "Cyclina sinensis", "word": "Korean clam" }, { "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "littleneck clam" }, { "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "little neck clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "long-neck clam" }, { "word": "mahogany clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Venerupis philippinarum", "word": "Manila clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna maxima", "word": "maxima clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Nuculidae spp.", "word": "nut clam" }, { "alt": "Lutraria spp.", "word": "otter shell clam" }, { "alt": "Panope generosa", "word": "Pacific clam" }, { "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "Pacific littleneck clam" }, { "alt": "Siliqua patula", "word": "Pacific razor clam" }, { "alt": "Ruditapes decussatus", "word": "Palourde clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna spp.", "word": "paw clam" }, { "word": "pea clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tivela stultorum", "word": "pismo clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Ensis directus", "word": "piss clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Donax spp.", "word": "pompano clam" }, { "english": "Siliqua spp., Solecurtus spp., Solen spp.", "taxonomic": "Ensis spp.", "word": "razor clam" }, { "alt": "Leukoma staminea", "word": "rock clam" }, { "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "round clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna crocea", "word": "saffron-coloured clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "sand clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna squamosa", "word": "scaly clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solidissima", "word": "sea clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Tridacna maxima", "word": "small giant clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Callista chione", "word": "smooth clam" }, { "word": "soft-shell clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "soft clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Mya arenaria", "word": "steamer clam" }, { "alt": "Hippopus hipoopus", "word": "strawberry clam" }, { "english": "Tellinidae spp. et al.", "word": "sunrise clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Spisula solida", "word": "surf clam" }, { "english": "Mercenaria mercenaria", "word": "tea clam" }, { "alt": "Venerida spp.", "word": "Venus clam" }, { "taxonomic": "Saxidomus gigantea", "word": "Washington clam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clam", "t": "pincers, vice, clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clamm", "t": "bond, fetter, grip, grasp" }, "expansion": "Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klammjan", "t": "press, squeeze together" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense \"Scientologist\" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.", "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1970, “Cherrystones”, in Outlaw, performed by Eugene McDaniels:", "text": "Long as I have my clams I don't give a damn about revolution / Long as I have my rice I don't have to think twice about a solution", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve." ], "links": [ [ "bivalve", "bivalve" ], [ "mollusk", "mollusk" ], [ "Mya arenaria", "Mya arenaria#Translingual" ], [ "hard clam", "hard clam" ], [ "Mercenaria mercenaria", "Mercenaria mercenaria#Translingual" ], [ "sea clam", "sea clam" ], [ "Tridacna gigas", "Tridacna gigas#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1192868" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1192868" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of strong pincers or forceps." ], "links": [ [ "pincers", "pincers" ], [ "forceps", "forceps" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of vise, usually of wood." ], "links": [ [ "vise", "vise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Those sneakers cost me fifty clams!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1973, Lucas Webb, Stribling, page 188:", "text": "The network canceled—nonco-operation their legal shysters said. Suing me, for, for ten million clams, damages to sponsors, agencies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A dollar." ], "links": [ [ "dollar", "dollar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A dollar." ], "tags": [ "US", "in-plural", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998 February 23, jesparolini, “CO$ Celebrities: USEFUL IDIOTS”, in alt.religion.scientology (Usenet):", "text": "So the clams have John Travolta, Tom Cruise, et al in their hot li'l ol'P-R hands […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Scientologist." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Scientologist", "Scientologist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory) A Scientologist." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "A vagina or vulva." ], "links": [ [ "vagina", "vagina" ], [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, vulgar) A vagina or vulva." ], "tags": [ "slang", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "In musicians' parlance, a wrong or misplaced note." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) In musicians' parlance, a wrong or misplaced note." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "One who clams up; a taciturn person, one who refuses to speak." ], "links": [ [ "clams up", "clam up" ], [ "taciturn", "taciturn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) One who clams up; a taciturn person, one who refuses to speak." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English dated terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Tricks: Or True Friends and False:", "text": "Why, he hasn't opened his clam since that morning in your room. I expected he would hold forth on every and all occasions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Benjamin Kane Ethridge, Dungeon Brain:", "text": "Jason wouldn't shut his clam about the invaders.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth (Now found mostly in the expression shut one's clam)" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, US, slang) mouth (Now found mostly in the expression shut one's clam)" ], "senseid": [ "en:mouth" ], "tags": [ "US", "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "als" }, { "code": "alq", "lang": "Algonquin", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "poquauhock" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "txirla" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mída", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ми́да" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkum:kaung", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ခုံးကောင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloïssa" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "hexōvo" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hin²", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蜆 /蚬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàng", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蚌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gé", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蛤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gélí", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蛤蜊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎn", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蜆 /蚬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéngé", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "文蛤" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vongola" }, { "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "esa", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ᐁᓴ" }, { "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "esis", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "ᐁᓯᐢ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "škeble" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mossel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ruditapo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "muslo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "pekteno" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "simpukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palourde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "praire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ameixa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Muschel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Venusmuschel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klaffmuschel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzédef", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צֶדֶף" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzidpá", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צִדְפָּה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "kagyló" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "muslo" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ammuumajuq (ammuumajuq)" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breallach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vongola" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tellina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arsella" }, { "alt": "はまぐり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamaguri", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "蛤" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamaguri", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "ハマグリ" }, { "alt": "あさり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "asari", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "浅蜊" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "asari", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "アサリ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jogae", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "조개" }, { "code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "tuki" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "mollusca" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "školka", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "школка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "kepah" }, { "code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "jenǫ" }, { "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "e's" }, { "code": "xpq", "lang": "Mohegan-Pequot", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "suksuw" }, { "code": "xpq", "english": "quahog", "lang": "Mohegan-Pequot", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "poqáh" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "chʼosh bitsʼaʼ doolkʼoolígíí" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "musling" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "blåskjell" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "es" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "małż" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amêijoa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moluscă comestibilă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molljúsk", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "моллю́ск" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvustvórčatyj molljúsk", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "двуство́рчатый моллю́ск" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "шко̑љка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "škȏljka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "škóljka" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wenusowa mušla" }, { "code": "css", "lang": "Southern Ohlone", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "hakkaw" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "almeja" }, { "code": "es", "english": "smaller", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chirla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine" ], "word": "amayuela" }, { "code": "es", "english": "smaller", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chocha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mussla" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "kabibe" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "h̄xy kāb", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "หอยกาบ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "istiridye" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "midye" }, { "code": "unm", "lang": "Unami", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "èhës" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "nghêu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "word": "sò" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cragen fylchog" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "klam", "sense": "mollusc — see also mollusc, oyster, mussel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קלאַם" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Algonquin translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marshallese translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "derived": [ { "word": "clam up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clam", "t": "pincers, vice, clamp" }, "expansion": "Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clamm", "t": "bond, fetter, grip, grasp" }, "expansion": "Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klammjan", "t": "press, squeeze together" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clamm (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense \"Scientologist\" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.", "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (third-person singular simple present clams, present participle clamming, simple past and past participle clammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "clammy" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To dig for clams." ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "clams", "clams" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "english": "clams", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to dig for clams", "word": "clams" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Asari", "sense": "to dig for clams", "word": "あさり" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to dig for clams", "word": "mariscar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1702, Campanologia Improved:", "text": "By the bells standing too long in leading compass, the rest are thrown and jumbled together; whereby claps and clams so unpleasing to the hearers are occasion'd.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A crash or clangor made by ringing all the bells of a chime at once." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (third-person singular simple present clams, present participle clamming, simple past and past participle clammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1702, Campanologia Improved:", "text": "When they [bells] lie fifths thus 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8, 'tis then most pleasant and excellent music to clam them; that is, the two notes of each concord to strike together, and if they be clam'd true the eight bells will strike like four, but with far greater musick and harmony.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce, in bellringing, a clam or clangor; to cause to clang." ], "links": [ [ "bellringing", "bellringing" ], [ "clam", "clam" ], [ "clangor", "clangor" ], [ "clang", "clang" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beclam" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English clammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣman", "4": "", "5": "to smear, bedaub" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klamm", "3": "", "4": "clammy" }, "expansion": "German klamm (“clammy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clammer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "clammest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "clam (comparative clammer, superlative clammest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1808, John Jamieson, An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language:", "text": "Ice is said to be clam, when beginning to melt with the sun or otherwise, and not easy to be slid upon.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Clammy." ], "links": [ [ "Clammy", "clammy#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Clammy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English clammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣman", "4": "", "5": "to smear, bedaub" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klamm", "3": "", "4": "clammy" }, "expansion": "German klamm (“clammy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "clam", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):", "text": "The clam of death.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "clamminess; moisture" ], "links": [ [ "clamminess", "clamminess" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "clammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English clammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clǣman", "4": "", "5": "to smear, bedaub" }, "expansion": "Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klamm", "3": "", "4": "clammy" }, "expansion": "German klamm (“clammy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (third-person singular simple present clams, present participle clamming, simple past and past participle clammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Amphitryon; or, The Two Sosia’s. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […]; and M. Tonson […], published 1691, →OCLC, (please specify the page):", "text": "A chilling sweat , a damp of jealousy,\nHangs on my brows, and clams upon my limbs", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be moist or glutinous; to stick; to adhere." ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "adhere", "adhere" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:to adhere" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:", "text": "A whole Swarm of Wasps got into a Hony-pot, and there they Cloy'd and Clam'd themselves till there was no getting Out again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To clog, as with glutinous or viscous matter." ], "links": [ [ "clog", "clog" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "CLAM" } ], "categories": [ "en:Rowing" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of CLAM" ], "links": [ [ "rowing", "rowing#Noun" ], [ "CLAM", "CLAM#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rowing) Alternative form of CLAM" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rowing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Bivalves", "en:Genitalia", "en:Money", "en:People", "en:Scientology", "en:Seafood" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "clams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clam (plural clams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to starve", "word": "clem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of clem (“to starve”)" ], "links": [ [ "clem", "clem#English:_to_starve" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klæm/" }, { "ipa": "[kleəm]", "tags": [ "æ-tensing" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-clam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg/En-us-clam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-clam.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "clam" ], "word": "clam" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.