"clem" meaning in English

See clem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɛm/ Audio: En-au-clem.ogg Forms: clems [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛm Etymology: Possibly from clementine, a small round citrus fruit. Head templates: {{en-noun}} clem (plural clems)
  1. (Geordie, vulgar, slang) A testicle. Tags: Geordie, slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-clem-en-noun-S3EQAU68 Categories (other): Geordie English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /klɛm/ Audio: En-au-clem.ogg Forms: clems [present, singular, third-person], clemming [participle, present], clemmed [participle, past], clemmed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛm Etymology: Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”). Cognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|to starve}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|*clemmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English *clemmen, {{inh+|en|enm|*clemmen}} Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, {{inh|en|ang|clemman}} Old English clemman, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*klammjan|t=to squeeze}} Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”), {{cog|nl|klemmen|t=to jam, pinch, stick}} Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), {{cog|de|klemmen|t=to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick 􂀿to a surface􂁀}} German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)
  1. (UK, dialect, transitive or intransitive) To be hungry; starve. Tags: UK, dialectal, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: clam
    Sense id: en-clem-en-verb-hLthYv6k Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 58 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 50 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 69 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /klɛm/ Audio: En-au-clem.ogg Forms: clems [present, singular, third-person], clemming [participle, present], clemmed [participle, past], clemmed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛm Head templates: {{en-verb}} clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)
  1. Alternative form of clam (“to adhere”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: clam (extra: to adhere)
    Sense id: en-clem-en-verb-V~eo1BEJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *clemmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old English clemman",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klemmen",
        "t": "to jam, pinch, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klemmen",
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      },
      "expansion": "German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”).\nCognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”).",
  "forms": [
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        "singular",
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    {
      "form": "clemming",
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        "present"
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    {
      "form": "clemmed",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "clemmed",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "14 58 28",
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          "_dis": "14 69 17",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Between Two Loves, Ch. VI, p. 110:",
          "text": "\"[…] Here he's back home again, and without work, and without a penny, and thou knows t' little one and I were pretty well clemmed to death when thou got us a bit o' bread and meat last night. We were that!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Stanley J. Weyman, “IX. Old Things”, in The Great House:",
          "text": "Who are half clemmed from year’s end to year’s end, and see no close to it, no hope, no finish but the pauper’s deals!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be hungry; starve."
      ],
      "id": "en-clem-en-verb-hLthYv6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, transitive or intransitive) To be hungry; starve."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
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  "word": "clem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from clementine, a small round citrus fruit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clem (plural clems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Geordie English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A testicle."
      ],
      "id": "en-clem-en-noun-S3EQAU68",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie, vulgar, slang) A testicle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clems",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to adhere",
          "word": "clam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clam (“to adhere”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clem-en-verb-V~eo1BEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clam",
          "clam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*clemmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *clemmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*clemmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clemman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clemman",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klammjan",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klemmen",
        "t": "to jam, pinch, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klemmen",
        "t": "to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick 􂀿to a surface􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”).\nCognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clems",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "clemmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Between Two Loves, Ch. VI, p. 110:",
          "text": "\"[…] Here he's back home again, and without work, and without a penny, and thou knows t' little one and I were pretty well clemmed to death when thou got us a bit o' bread and meat last night. We were that!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Stanley J. Weyman, “IX. Old Things”, in The Great House:",
          "text": "Who are half clemmed from year’s end to year’s end, and see no close to it, no hope, no finish but the pauper’s deals!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be hungry; starve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, transitive or intransitive) To be hungry; starve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/klɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clem"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from clementine, a small round citrus fruit.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "clem (plural clems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English vulgarities",
        "Geordie English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A testicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie, vulgar, slang) A testicle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
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  "word": "clem"
}

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    "English lemmas",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clems",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clemmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to adhere",
          "word": "clam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clam (“to adhere”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clam",
          "clam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clem meaning in English (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.