See clem on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to starve" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*clemmen", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English *clemmen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*clemmen" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clemman" }, "expansion": "Old English clemman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klammjan", "t": "to squeeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klemmen", "t": "to jam, pinch, stick" }, "expansion": "Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klemmen", "t": "to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick to a surface" }, "expansion": "German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”).\nCognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clems", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clemming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 33 5 39 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1889, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Between Two Loves, Ch. VI, p. 110:", "text": "\"[…] Here he's back home again, and without work, and without a penny, and thou knows t' little one and I were pretty well clemmed to death when thou got us a bit o' bread and meat last night. We were that!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1919, Stanley J. Weyman, “IX. Old Things”, in The Great House:", "text": "Who are half clemmed from year’s end to year’s end, and see no close to it, no hope, no finish but the pauper’s deals!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be hungry; starve." ], "id": "en-clem-en-verb-hLthYv6k", "links": [ [ "hungry", "hungry" ], [ "starve", "starve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, transitive or intransitive) To be hungry; starve." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clam" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "word": "clem" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clām", "t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice" }, "expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klaim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, equivalent to cloam. Similar linguistic development led to the Northumbrian pronunciation of hyem, equivalent to the RP home.", "forms": [ { "form": "clems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clem (plural clems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Geordie English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Teesside English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A stone." ], "id": "en-clem-en-noun-~tNfpBvt", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "qualifier": "Northumberland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Northumberland, Geordie, Teesside, slang) A stone." ], "tags": [ "Geordie", "Teesside", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Teesside English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 33 5 39 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 43 5 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 51 2 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One stone (unit of mass)." ], "id": "en-clem-en-noun-8ndJKDJw", "links": [ [ "clem", "clem#English" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly Hartlepool; plural clem; chiefly Hartlepool; plural clem", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Hartlepool, slang, plural clem) One stone (unit of mass)." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Geordie English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A testicle." ], "id": "en-clem-en-noun-S3EQAU68", "links": [ [ "testicle", "testicle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Geordie, vulgar, slang) A testicle." ], "tags": [ "Geordie", "slang", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "clemmy" } ], "word": "clem" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "clems", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clemming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to adhere", "word": "clam" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 33 5 39 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of clam (“to adhere”)" ], "id": "en-clem-en-verb-V~eo1BEJ", "links": [ [ "clam", "clam#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "word": "clem" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to starve" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*clemmen", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English *clemmen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*clemmen" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clemman" }, "expansion": "Old English clemman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klammjan", "t": "to squeeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klemmen", "t": "to jam, pinch, stick" }, "expansion": "Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "klemmen", "t": "to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick to a surface" }, "expansion": "German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”).\nCognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”).", "forms": [ { "form": "clems", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clemming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1889, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Between Two Loves, Ch. VI, p. 110:", "text": "\"[…] Here he's back home again, and without work, and without a penny, and thou knows t' little one and I were pretty well clemmed to death when thou got us a bit o' bread and meat last night. We were that!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1919, Stanley J. Weyman, “IX. Old Things”, in The Great House:", "text": "Who are half clemmed from year’s end to year’s end, and see no close to it, no hope, no finish but the pauper’s deals!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be hungry; starve." ], "links": [ [ "hungry", "hungry" ], [ "starve", "starve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, transitive or intransitive) To be hungry; starve." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clam" } ], "word": "clem" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clām", "t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice" }, "expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klaim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, equivalent to cloam. Similar linguistic development led to the Northumbrian pronunciation of hyem, equivalent to the RP home.", "forms": [ { "form": "clems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clem (plural clems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "Geordie English", "Teesside English" ], "glosses": [ "A stone." ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "qualifier": "Northumberland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Northumberland, Geordie, Teesside, slang) A stone." ], "tags": [ "Geordie", "Teesside", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "Teesside English" ], "glosses": [ "One stone (unit of mass)." ], "links": [ [ "clem", "clem#English" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly Hartlepool; plural clem; chiefly Hartlepool; plural clem", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Hartlepool, slang, plural clem) One stone (unit of mass)." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English vulgarities", "Geordie English" ], "glosses": [ "A testicle." ], "links": [ [ "testicle", "testicle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Geordie, vulgar, slang) A testicle." ], "tags": [ "Geordie", "slang", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clemmy" } ], "word": "clem" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "clems", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clemming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "clemmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "clem (third-person singular simple present clems, present participle clemming, simple past and past participle clemmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to adhere", "word": "clam" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of clam (“to adhere”)" ], "links": [ [ "clam", "clam#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-clem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg/En-au-clem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-clem.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "word": "clem" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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