"circumcision" meaning in English

See circumcision in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: circumcisions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪʒən Etymology: From Latin circumcīsiō, from circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|circumcīsiō}} Latin circumcīsiō, {{m|la|circumcīdō||cut around}} circumcīdō (“cut around”), {{m|la|circum||about, around; through}} circum (“about, around; through”), {{m|la|caedō||cut, hew}} caedō (“cut, hew”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} circumcision (countable and uncountable, plural circumcisions)
  1. The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-circumcision-en-noun-0JWHg1c3
  2. The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy.
    (chiefly historical or Philippines) Other surgeries involving the incision or partial excision of the foreskin or penile frenulum without total posthetomy (as opposed to pharisaic circumcision).
    Tags: Philippines, countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-circumcision-en-noun-CQd9wDgq Categories (other): Philippine English
  3. The surgical excision of the clitoral hood of the clitoris; female circumcision (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Circumcision
    Sense id: en-circumcision-en-noun-PmqWcevh Disambiguation of Circumcision: 12 12 47 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 24 34 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 23 50 18 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 14 21 40 26
  4. (often proscribed) The surgical excision of the clitoris; clitoridectomy (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification). Tags: countable, often, proscribed, uncountable
    Sense id: en-circumcision-en-noun-AMlRjx65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: circ [informal] Hypernyms: genital mutilation Derived forms: circumcisionist, female circumcision, male circumcision, pharaonic circumcision, post-circumcision, self-circumcision Related terms: circumcise, circumcize Translations (removal of foreskin from penis): synet [masculine] (Albanian), περιτομή (peritomḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), خِتَان (ḵitān) [masculine] (Arabic), طهور (ṭhūr) [masculine] (Arabic), ختانة (ḵtāna) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), طهارة (ṭhāra) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), طهور (ṭhūr) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), طهور (ṭhūr) [South-Levantine-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), թլփատում (tʻlpʻatum) (Armenian), թլփատություն (tʻlpʻatutʻyun) (Armenian), circuncisión [feminine] (Asturian), sünnət (Azerbaijani), сөннәт (sönnət) (Bashkir), сөннәткә ултыртыу (sönnətkə ultırtıw) (Bashkir), сөннәткә биреү (sönnətkə birew) (Bashkir), бабаға ултыртыу (babağa ultırtıw) (Bashkir), абраза́нне (abrazánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), খতনা (khotna) (Bengali), মোসলমানি (mōsolmani) (Bengali), সুন্নত (śunnot) (Bengali), обря́зване (obrjázvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), circumcisió [feminine] (Catalan), pagkatuli (Cebuano), суннат (sunnat) (Chechen), 包皮環切術 (Chinese Mandarin), 包皮环切术 (bāopí huánqiēshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 割禮 (Chinese Mandarin), 割礼 (gēlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 割包皮 (gēbāopí) (Chinese Mandarin), obřízka [feminine] (Czech), omskæring [common-gender] (Danish), omskærelse [common-gender] (Danish), besnijdenis [feminine] (Dutch), cirkumcido (Esperanto), ümberlõikamine (Estonian), umskering [feminine] (Faroese), ympärileikkaus (Finnish), circoncision [feminine] (French), circuncisión [feminine] (Galician), წინადაცვეთა (c̣inadacveta) (Georgian), Beschneidung [feminine] (German), Zirkumzision [feminine] (German), περιτομή (peritomí) [feminine] (Greek), kaciya (Hausa), מִילָה (milá) [feminine] (Hebrew), ख़तना (xatnā) (Hindi), खतना (khatnā) [masculine] (Hindi), सुन्नत (sunnat) [feminine] (Hindi), मुसलमानी (musalmānī) [feminine] (Hindi), körülmetélés (Hungarian), umskurður [masculine] (Icelandic), khitan (Indonesian), sunat (Indonesian), sirkumsisi (Indonesian), imghearradh [masculine] (Irish), timpeallghearradh [masculine] (Irish), circoncisione [feminine] (Italian), 割礼 (katsurei) (alt: かつれい) (Japanese), 包皮切断 (hōhisetsudan) (alt: ほうひせつだん) (Japanese), 包茎手術 (hōkeishujutsu) (alt: ほうけいしゅじゅつ) (Japanese), sunat (Javanese), tetak [krama] (Javanese), supit [honorific] (Javanese), сүндет (sündet) (Kazakh), ការកាត់ស្បែកចុងអង្គជាតិចេញ (kaa kat sbaek chong ɑng jiet jəñ) (Khmer), 할례 (hallye) (Korean), 포피절제 (popijeolje) (Korean), 포경수술 (pogyeongsusul) (Korean), сүннөт (sünnöt) (Kyrgyz), circumcīsiō [feminine] (Latin), apgraizīšana (Latvian), apipjaustymas [masculine] (Lithuanian), обрежување (obrežuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), khatan (Malay), sunat (Malay), perkhatanan (Malay), ħtin [masculine] (Maltese), poka kirimata (Maori), mrino (Ngazidja Comorian), urinwa (Ngazidja Comorian), circomcision [feminine] (Occitan), ସୁନତ୍ (sunôt) (Odia), ymbsnidennes [feminine] (Old English), ختنه (xatne) (Persian), سنت (sonnat) (Persian), obrzezanie [neuter] (Polish), circuncisão [feminine] (Portuguese), ਖ਼ਤਨਾ (xatnā) (Punjabi), ਸੁੰਨਤ (sunnat) (Punjabi), circumcizie [feminine] (Romanian), обреза́ние (obrezánije) [neuter] (Russian), циркумци́зия (cirkumcízija) [feminine, rare] (Russian), त्वच्छेद (tvaccheda) [masculine] (Sanskrit), लिङ्गाग्रचर्मपरिच्छेदन (liṅgāgracarmaparicchedana) [neuter] (Sanskrit), timcheall-ghearradh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), обрезивање [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), циркумцизија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), obrezivanje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), cirkumcizija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), obriezka [feminine] (Slovak), obrezovanje [neuter] (Slovene), cirkumcizija [feminine] (Slovene), circuncisión [feminine] (Spanish), tohara (Swahili), omskärelse (Swedish), pagtutuli (Tagalog), pagsusunat (Tagalog), хатна (xatna) (Tajik), sünnet (Turkish), sünnet (Turkmen), обріза́ння (obrizánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ختنہ (xatna) (Urdu), سنت (sunnat) [feminine] (Urdu), سۈننەت (sünnet) (Uyghur), sunnat (Uzbek), xatna (Uzbek), cắt bao quy đầu (Vietnamese), säprepüdam (Volapük), discalotaedje [masculine] (Walloon), enwaediad [masculine] (Welsh), ختنہ (Western Panjabi)
Disambiguation of 'removal of foreskin from penis': 27 27 31 15

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circumcision meaning in English (22.8kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcisionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "female circumcision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "male circumcision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pharaonic circumcision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "post-circumcision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-circumcision"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumcīsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumcīsiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circumcīdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut around"
      },
      "expansion": "circumcīdō (“cut around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about, around; through"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“about, around; through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caedō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "caedō (“cut, hew”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumcīsiō, from circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumcisions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "circumcision (countable and uncountable, plural circumcisions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hypernyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genital mutilation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, Benjamin Keach, A Counter-Antidote to Purge Out the Effects of a Late Counterfeit, page 7",
          "text": "So ſay I , did the Covenant of circumciſion, in that he that was circumciſed was bound to keep the whole Law Gal 5. 3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcision-en-noun-0JWHg1c3",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "posthetomy",
          "posthetomy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ancient Egyptians practiced circumcision by creating a dorsal incision in the foreskin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy.",
        "Other surgeries involving the incision or partial excision of the foreskin or penile frenulum without total posthetomy (as opposed to pharisaic circumcision)."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcision-en-noun-CQd9wDgq",
      "links": [
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          "foreskin",
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          "penis",
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        ],
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          "posthetomy",
          "posthetomy"
        ],
        [
          "pharisaic",
          "pharisaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy.",
        "(chiefly historical or Philippines) Other surgeries involving the incision or partial excision of the foreskin or penile frenulum without total posthetomy (as opposed to pharisaic circumcision)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 23 50 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "14 21 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 47 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circumcision",
          "orig": "en:Circumcision",
          "parents": [
            "Genitalia",
            "Surgery",
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the clitoral hood of the clitoris; female circumcision (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcision-en-noun-PmqWcevh",
      "links": [
        [
          "clitoral hood",
          "clitoral hood"
        ],
        [
          "clitoris",
          "clitoris"
        ],
        [
          "female circumcision",
          "female circumcision"
        ],
        [
          "female genital mutilation",
          "female genital mutilation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the clitoris; clitoridectomy (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcision-en-noun-AMlRjx65",
      "links": [
        [
          "clitoridectomy",
          "clitoridectomy"
        ],
        [
          "female genital mutilation",
          "female genital mutilation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often proscribed) The surgical excision of the clitoris; clitoridectomy (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "often",
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʒən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "circ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "synet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵitān",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِتَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhūr",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طهور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵtāna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ختانة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhāra",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "طهارة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhūr",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طهور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhūr",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طهور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻlpʻatum",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "թլփատում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻlpʻatutʻyun",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "թլփատություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sünnət"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sönnət",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сөннәт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sönnətkə ultırtıw",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сөннәткә ултыртыу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sönnətkə birew",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сөннәткә биреү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "babağa ultırtıw",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "бабаға ултыртыу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abrazánnje",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абраза́нне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "khotna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "খতনা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mōsolmani",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "মোসলমানি"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śunnot",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "সুন্নত"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obrjázvane",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обря́зване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumcisió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "pagkatuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "суннат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包皮環切術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāopí huánqiēshù",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包皮环切术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēlǐ",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēbāopí",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割包皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obřízka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omskæring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omskærelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "besnijdenis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "cirkumcido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ümberlõikamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umskering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ympärileikkaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circoncision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inadacveta",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "წინადაცვეთა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschneidung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zirkumzision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peritomí",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιτομή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "peritomḗ",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιτομή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "kaciya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "milá",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִילָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xatnā",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ख़तना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khatnā",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खतना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सुन्नत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "musalmānī",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मुसलमानी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "körülmetélés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "khitan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sirkumsisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imghearradh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeallghearradh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circoncisione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "alt": "かつれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katsurei",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "alt": "ほうひせつだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōhisetsudan",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包皮切断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "alt": "ほうけいしゅじゅつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōkeishujutsu",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包茎手術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ],
      "word": "tetak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "supit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sündet",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сүндет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaa kat sbaek chong ɑng jiet jəñ",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ការកាត់ស្បែកចុងអង្គជាតិចេញ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hallye",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "할례"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "popijeolje",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "포피절제"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pogyeongsusul",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "포경수술"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sünnöt",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сүннөт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumcīsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "apgraizīšana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apipjaustymas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obrežuvanje",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обрежување"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "khatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "perkhatanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ħtin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "poka kirimata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "mrino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "urinwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circomcision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "sunôt",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ସୁନତ୍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ymbsnidennes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xatne",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ختنه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sonnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "سنت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrzezanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "xatnā",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ਖ਼ਤਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ਸੁੰਨਤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumcizie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cirkumcízija",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "циркумци́зия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tvaccheda",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "त्वच्छेद"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "liṅgāgracarmaparicchedana",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "लिङ्गाग्रचर्मपरिच्छेदन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timcheall-ghearradh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обрезивање"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "циркумцизија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrezivanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumcizija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obriezka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrezovanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumcizija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "tohara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "omskärelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "pagtutuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "pagsusunat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xatna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "хатна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sünnet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sünnet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obrizánnja",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обріза́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xatna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ختنہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سنت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sünnet",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "سۈننەت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "xatna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "cắt bao quy đầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "säprepüdam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discalotaedje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enwaediad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 31 15",
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ختنہ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circumcision"
  ],
  "word": "circumcision"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Ewe translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʒən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʒən/4 syllables",
    "en:Circumcision"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circumcisionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "female circumcision"
    },
    {
      "word": "male circumcision"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharaonic circumcision"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-circumcision"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-circumcision"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumcīsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumcīsiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circumcīdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut around"
      },
      "expansion": "circumcīdō (“cut around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about, around; through"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“about, around; through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caedō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "caedō (“cut, hew”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumcīsiō, from circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumcisions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "circumcision (countable and uncountable, plural circumcisions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "genital mutilation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumcise"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumcize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, Benjamin Keach, A Counter-Antidote to Purge Out the Effects of a Late Counterfeit, page 7",
          "text": "So ſay I , did the Covenant of circumciſion, in that he that was circumciſed was bound to keep the whole Law Gal 5. 3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "posthetomy",
          "posthetomy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Philippine English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ancient Egyptians practiced circumcision by creating a dorsal incision in the foreskin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy.",
        "Other surgeries involving the incision or partial excision of the foreskin or penile frenulum without total posthetomy (as opposed to pharisaic circumcision)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "posthetomy",
          "posthetomy"
        ],
        [
          "pharisaic",
          "pharisaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the foreskin of the penis; posthetomy.",
        "(chiefly historical or Philippines) Other surgeries involving the incision or partial excision of the foreskin or penile frenulum without total posthetomy (as opposed to pharisaic circumcision)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the clitoral hood of the clitoris; female circumcision (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clitoral hood",
          "clitoral hood"
        ],
        [
          "clitoris",
          "clitoris"
        ],
        [
          "female circumcision",
          "female circumcision"
        ],
        [
          "female genital mutilation",
          "female genital mutilation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surgical excision of the clitoris; clitoridectomy (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clitoridectomy",
          "clitoridectomy"
        ],
        [
          "female genital mutilation",
          "female genital mutilation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often proscribed) The surgical excision of the clitoris; clitoridectomy (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "often",
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʒən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "circ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "synet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵitān",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِتَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhūr",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طهور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵtāna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ختانة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhāra",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "طهارة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhūr",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طهور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭhūr",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طهور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻlpʻatum",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "թլփատում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻlpʻatutʻyun",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "թլփատություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisión"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sünnət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sönnət",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сөннәт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sönnətkə ultırtıw",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сөннәткә ултыртыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "sönnətkə birew",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сөннәткә биреү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "babağa ultırtıw",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "бабаға ултыртыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abrazánnje",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абраза́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "khotna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "খতনা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mōsolmani",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "মোসলমানি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śunnot",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "সুন্নত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obrjázvane",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обря́зване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumcisió"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "pagkatuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "суннат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包皮環切術"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāopí huánqiēshù",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包皮环切术"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割禮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēlǐ",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割礼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēbāopí",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割包皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obřízka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omskæring"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omskærelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "besnijdenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "cirkumcido"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ümberlõikamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umskering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ympärileikkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circoncision"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisión"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inadacveta",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "წინადაცვეთა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschneidung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zirkumzision"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peritomí",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιτομή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "peritomḗ",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιτομή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "kaciya"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "milá",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִילָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xatnā",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ख़तना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khatnā",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खतना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सुन्नत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "musalmānī",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मुसलमानी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "körülmetélés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umskurður"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "khitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sirkumsisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imghearradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpeallghearradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circoncisione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かつれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katsurei",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "割礼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうひせつだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōhisetsudan",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包皮切断"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうけいしゅじゅつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōkeishujutsu",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "包茎手術"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunat"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "krama"
      ],
      "word": "tetak"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "supit"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sündet",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сүндет"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaa kat sbaek chong ɑng jiet jəñ",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ការកាត់ស្បែកចុងអង្គជាតិចេញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hallye",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "할례"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "popijeolje",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "포피절제"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pogyeongsusul",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "포경수술"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sünnöt",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "сүннөт"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumcīsiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "apgraizīšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apipjaustymas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obrežuvanje",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обрежување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "khatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "perkhatanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ħtin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "poka kirimata"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "mrino"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "urinwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circomcision"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "sunôt",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ସୁନତ୍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ymbsnidennes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xatne",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ختنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sonnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "سنت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrzezanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "xatnā",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ਖ਼ਤਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ਸੁੰਨਤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumcizie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cirkumcízija",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "циркумци́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tvaccheda",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "त्वच्छेद"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "liṅgāgracarmaparicchedana",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "लिङ्गाग्रचर्मपरिच्छेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timcheall-ghearradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обрезивање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "циркумцизија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrezivanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumcizija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obriezka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrezovanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumcizija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circuncisión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "tohara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "omskärelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "pagtutuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "pagsusunat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xatna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "хатна"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sünnet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sünnet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obrizánnja",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обріза́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xatna",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ختنہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sunnat",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سنت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sünnet",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "سۈننەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "sunnat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "xatna"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "cắt bao quy đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "säprepüdam"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discalotaedje"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enwaediad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "removal of foreskin from penis",
      "word": "ختنہ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "circumcision"
  ],
  "word": "circumcision"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.