"circumcise" meaning in English

See circumcise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav Forms: circumcises [present, singular, third-person], circumcising [participle, present], circumcised [participle, past], circumcised [past]
Etymology: From Old French circoncisier, from Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (turn)||*kh₂eyd-}}, {{der|en|fro|circoncisier}} Old French circoncisier, {{der|en|la|circumcīdō||cut around}} Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} circumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)
  1. To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of. Categories (topical): Circumcision Translations (to remove the foreskin from the penis): περιτέμνω (peritémnō) (Ancient Greek), خَتَنَ (ḵatana) (Arabic), ختن (ḵattan) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), طهر (ṭahhar) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), թլփատել (tʻlpʻatel) (Armenian), circuncidar (Asturian), kəsdirmək (Azerbaijani), sünnət etdirmək (Azerbaijani), обрязвам (obrjazvam) (Bulgarian), circumcidar (Catalan), 割包皮 (gē bāopí) (Chinese Mandarin), obřezat [perfective] (Czech), obřezávat [imperfective] (Czech), omskære (Danish), besnijden (Dutch), S29-D36-D58-T30 (sꜥb) (Egyptian), I9:Aa1*X1-S28-G17-G47-G1-G17-D52 (fḫt m ṯꜣm) (Egyptian), cirkumcidi (Esperanto), umskera (Faroese), ympärileikata (Finnish), circoncire (French), circuncidar (Galician), წინდაცვეთა (c̣indacveta) (Georgian), beschneiden (German), περιτέμνω (peritémno) (Greek), מל (mal) (Hebrew), ख़तना करना (xatnā karnā) (Hindi), körülmetél (Hungarian), umskera (Icelandic), cirkoncizar (Ido), menyunat (Indonesian), mengkhitan (Indonesian), imghearr (Irish), timpeallghearr (Irish), circoncidere (Italian), 割礼を行なう (katsurei o okonau) (alt: かつれいをおこなう) (Japanese), 할례를 하다 (hallyereul hada) (Korean), circumcīdō (Latin), apipjaustyti (Lithuanian), обрежува (obrežuva) (Macedonian), сунетисување (sunetisuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), mengkhatankan (Malay), poka kirimata (Maori), kokoti (Maori), muratan (Nandi), circomcir (Occitan), ymbċeorfan (Old English), ymbsnīþan (Old English), obrzezać (Polish), obrzezywać (Polish), circuncidar (Portuguese), circumcide (Romanian), соверша́ть обреза́ние (soveršátʹ obrezánije) [imperfective] (Russian), соверши́ть обреза́ние (soveršítʹ obrezánije) [perfective] (Russian), обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обре́зать (obrézatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), obrezať [perfective] (Slovak), obrezávať [imperfective] (Slovak), obrezovať [imperfective] (Slovak), circuncidar (Spanish), omskära (Swedish), sünnet etmek [transitive] (Turkish), sünnet olmak [intransitive] (Turkish), cắt bao quy đầu (Vietnamese), säprepüdön (Volapük), discaloter (Walloon), dischafyî (Walloon), enwaedu (Welsh), ייִדישן (yidishn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-circumcise-en-verb-WfXvxcpO Disambiguation of Circumcision: 41 44 15 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 15 26 26 12 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 26 27 14 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of 'to remove the foreskin from the penis': 61 32 8
  2. (sometimes proscribed) To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia. Tags: proscribed, sometimes Categories (topical): Circumcision Translations (to remove the clitoris or labia): обрязвам (obrjazvam) (Bulgarian), obřezat (Czech), omskære (Danish), ympärileikata (Finnish), körülmetél (Hungarian), umskera (Icelandic), 할례를 하다 (hallyereul hada) (Korean), omskära (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-circumcise-en-verb-fvgE9Jv1 Disambiguation of Circumcision: 41 44 15 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 15 26 26 12 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 26 27 14 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of 'to remove the clitoris or labia': 29 69 3
  3. (military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Military, Nautical, Artillery, Circumcision
    Sense id: en-circumcise-en-verb-BLCC7BMJ Disambiguation of Artillery: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Circumcision: 41 44 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 15 26 26 12 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 26 27 14 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 32 35 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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: circ [informal], snip [informal], cut [informal], posthectomize (english: medical) [rare] Derived forms: circumcisable, circumcisee, circumciser, circumcisor, recircumcise Related terms: circumcision

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcisable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcisee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumciser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcisor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recircumcise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circoncisier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circoncisier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumcīdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cut around"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French circoncisier, from Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumcises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumcising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumcised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumcised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧cise"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumcision"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circumcision",
          "orig": "en:Circumcision",
          "parents": [
            "Genitalia",
            "Surgery",
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcise-en-verb-WfXvxcpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "prepuce",
          "prepuce"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵatana",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "خَتَنَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵattan",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "ختن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭahhar",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "طهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻlpʻatel",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "թլփատել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circuncidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "kəsdirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "sünnət etdirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obrjazvam",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "обрязвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circumcidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gē bāopí",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "割包皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obřezat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obřezávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "omskære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "besnijden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "sꜥb",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "S29-D36-D58-T30"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "fḫt m ṯꜣm",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "I9:Aa1*X1-S28-G17-G47-G1-G17-D52"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "cirkumcidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "umskera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "ympärileikata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circoncire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circuncidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣indacveta",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "წინდაცვეთა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "beschneiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "peritémno",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "περιτέμνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "peritémnō",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "περιτέμνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mal",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "מל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "xatnā karnā",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "ख़तना करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "körülmetél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "umskera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "cirkoncizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "menyunat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "mengkhitan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "imghearr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "timpeallghearr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circoncidere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "alt": "かつれいをおこなう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "katsurei o okonau",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "割礼を行なう"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hallyereul hada",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "할례를 하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circumcīdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "apipjaustyti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obrežuva",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "обрежува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sunetisuvanje",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сунетисување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "mengkhatankan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "poka kirimata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "kokoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "niq",
          "lang": "Nandi",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "muratan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circomcir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "ymbċeorfan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "ymbsnīþan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "obrzezać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "obrzezywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circuncidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circumcide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soveršátʹ obrezánije",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "соверша́ть обреза́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soveršítʹ obrezánije",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "соверши́ть обреза́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obrezátʹ",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обреза́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obrézatʹ",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обре́зать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrezať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrezávať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrezovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "circuncidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "omskära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "sünnet etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "sünnet olmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "cắt bao quy đầu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "säprepüdön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "discaloter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "dischafyî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "enwaedu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "yidishn",
          "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
          "word": "ייִדישן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circumcision",
          "orig": "en:Circumcision",
          "parents": [
            "Genitalia",
            "Surgery",
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcise-en-verb-fvgE9Jv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "clitoris",
          "clitoris"
        ],
        [
          "clitoridectomy",
          "clitoridectomy"
        ],
        [
          "clitoral hood",
          "clitoral hood"
        ],
        [
          "labia",
          "labia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes proscribed) To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obrjazvam",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "обрязвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "obřezat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "omskære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "ympärileikata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "körülmetél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "umskera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hallyereul hada",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "할례를 하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 69 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
          "word": "omskära"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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          "_dis": "32 34 34",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 39",
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          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artillery",
          "orig": "en:Artillery",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circumcision",
          "orig": "en:Circumcision",
          "parents": [
            "Genitalia",
            "Surgery",
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumcise-en-verb-BLCC7BMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "liner",
          "liner"
        ],
        [
          "caliber",
          "caliber"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ],
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "circ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "snip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "cut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "medical",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "posthectomize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumcise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Nandi translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Artillery",
    "en:Circumcision"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circumcisable"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumcisee"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumciser"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumcisor"
    },
    {
      "word": "recircumcise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circoncisier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circoncisier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumcīdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cut around"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French circoncisier, from Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumcises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumcising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumcised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumcised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧cise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumcision"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "prepuce",
          "prepuce"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "clitoris",
          "clitoris"
        ],
        [
          "clitoridectomy",
          "clitoridectomy"
        ],
        [
          "clitoral hood",
          "clitoral hood"
        ],
        [
          "labia",
          "labia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes proscribed) To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Military",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "liner",
          "liner"
        ],
        [
          "caliber",
          "caliber"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ],
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "prolonged",
          "prolonged"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumcise.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "circ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "snip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "cut"
    },
    {
      "english": "medical",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "posthectomize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵatana",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "خَتَنَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵattan",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "ختن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭahhar",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "طهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻlpʻatel",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "թլփատել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circuncidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "kəsdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "sünnət etdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obrjazvam",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "обрязвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circumcidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gē bāopí",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "割包皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obřezat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obřezávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "omskære"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "besnijden"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "sꜥb",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "S29-D36-D58-T30"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "fḫt m ṯꜣm",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "I9:Aa1*X1-S28-G17-G47-G1-G17-D52"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "cirkumcidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "umskera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "ympärileikata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circoncire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circuncidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣indacveta",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "წინდაცვეთა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "beschneiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peritémno",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "περιτέμνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "peritémnō",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "περιτέμνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mal",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "מל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xatnā karnā",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "ख़तना करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "körülmetél"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "umskera"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "cirkoncizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "menyunat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "mengkhitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "imghearr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "timpeallghearr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circoncidere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かつれいをおこなう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katsurei o okonau",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "割礼を行なう"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hallyereul hada",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "할례를 하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circumcīdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "apipjaustyti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obrežuva",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "обрежува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sunetisuvanje",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сунетисување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "mengkhatankan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "poka kirimata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "kokoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "niq",
      "lang": "Nandi",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "muratan"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circomcir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "ymbċeorfan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "ymbsnīþan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "obrzezać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "obrzezywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circuncidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circumcide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soveršátʹ obrezánije",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "соверша́ть обреза́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soveršítʹ obrezánije",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "соверши́ть обреза́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrezátʹ",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrézatʹ",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́зать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrezať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrezávať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrezovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "circuncidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "omskära"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "sünnet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "sünnet olmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "cắt bao quy đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "säprepüdön"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "discaloter"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "dischafyî"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "enwaedu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yidishn",
      "sense": "to remove the foreskin from the penis",
      "word": "ייִדישן"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obrjazvam",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "обрязвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "obřezat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "omskære"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "ympärileikata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "körülmetél"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "umskera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hallyereul hada",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "할례를 하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove the clitoris or labia",
      "word": "omskära"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumcise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for circumcise meaning in English (15.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": impf. and pf. differ in word stress vs. obrézatʹ",
  "path": [
    "circumcise"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "circumcise",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.