"chamois" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cattle chamois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chammy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shammy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chamois leather"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pyrenean chamois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ShamWow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xrr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Raetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without horns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gamiza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamoises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 21 22 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 17 16 13 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 20 19 15 8 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 22 22 15 6 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 20 19 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 18 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 18 16 15 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 18 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 17 15 14 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 18 16 14 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 18 16 14 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 16 16 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 18 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 18 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 17 16 15 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 16 15 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 17 15 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 17 14 16 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 17 16 15 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 18 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 20 17 16 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 18 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 20 18 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 18 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 15 13 14 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 18 15 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 20 15 14 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 16 15 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 17 15 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 20 16 15 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 18 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 16 14 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 18 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 16 15 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 19 17 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 18 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 19 17 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 19 17 16 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 19 16 14 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 19 16 15 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 16 16 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 19 16 13 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 20 17 14 5 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "en:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:",
          "text": "When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-noun-jTKUVzHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "horned",
          "horned#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "goat antelope",
          "goat antelope"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain"
        ],
        [
          "southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Rupicapra rupicapra",
          "Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kamoshë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "sarrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aycyam",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "այծյամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "robecu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "qarapaça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "sarrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sárna",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "са́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chamoez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "diva koza",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дива коза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "camussa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìlíng",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "臆羚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánlíngyáng",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "岩羚羊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamzík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gemse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gems"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "ĉamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "mägikits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gemsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gemssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chamois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "Pyrenean chamois",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "cjamoç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "rebezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "camurza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gämse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gams"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gemschi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agriógido",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αγριόγιδο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agriokátsiko",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αγριοκάτσικο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aígagros",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αίγαγρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "zerge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gemsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "chamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seamaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "camoscio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rupicapra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shamoa",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "シャモア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kamojika",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "カモシカ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "ciamorc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "lbe",
          "lang": "Lak",
          "roman": "hinta",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "гьинта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ībex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gemzė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "źiwa koza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "divokoza",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дивокоза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "kamoxx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "temera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "erskemi",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "ერსქემი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "álpagáica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gemse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "camóç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "isard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "firgengāt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kozica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giemza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "camurça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "chamois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "șamoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capră-neagră"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capră-de-munte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chamutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "Sursilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "camutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "Surmiran",
            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tgamutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "Puter",
            "Vallander",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chamuotsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sérna",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "се́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnyj kozjól",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрный козёл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "camussa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "crabu aresti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "camùsciu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "somar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дивокоза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "divokoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamzík horský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamzík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gams"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gamuza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebeco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Pyrenean chamois",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sarrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gems"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stenget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gamusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "dağ keçisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sérna",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "се́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sárna",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "са́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "kamzyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gemsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "skalna koza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "siami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gafrewig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 6 3 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "goat-like antelope",
          "word": "gems"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)",
          "word": "chamois leather"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 21 22 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 20 19 15 8 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 22 22 15 6 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 20 19 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 20 18 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 20 16 15 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 16 14 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:",
          "text": "[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-noun-miB-9Bgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamois leather",
          "chamois leather#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 21 22 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 20 19 15 8 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 22 22 15 6 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 20 19 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 20 18 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 20 16 15 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 16 14 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chamois:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The traditional colour of chamois leather."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-noun-JARB8X8f",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "chamea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "camoscio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "gamuza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 21 22 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 20 19 15 8 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 22 22 15 6 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 20 19 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 20 18 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 20 16 15 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 16 14 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Cruising World, page 158:",
          "text": "Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:",
          "text": "Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-noun-Uv6pKMSn",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamosh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gjuderija",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гюдерия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāmùwǎ",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "沙穆瓦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐpí",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "麂皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐpígé",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "麂皮革"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóuróugé",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "油鞣革"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "säämiskä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chamois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sämischleder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "chamopelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seamaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "camoscio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shamoa",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "シャモア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kimoxt",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "کیمخت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giemza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zámša",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́мша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gamuza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "gamusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cloth",
          "word": "güderi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cycling",
          "orig": "en:Cycling",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-noun-zIrJLbXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ],
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cycling",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chamoix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shamois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "shamoy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chamois"
  ],
  "word": "chamois"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xrr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Raetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without horns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gamiza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chamois (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 6 5 6 5 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 19 12 11 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "en:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chamois-colored."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-adj-PpXZIXHR",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chamois"
  ],
  "word": "chamois"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xrr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Raetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without horns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gamiza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamoises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamoising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamoised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamoised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chamois (third-person singular simple present chamoises, present participle chamoising, simple past and past participle chamoised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 21 22 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 20 19 15 8 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 22 22 15 6 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 20 19 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 20 18 15 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 20 16 15 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 16 14 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean with a chamois leather cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-chamois-en-verb-uPH8yyZG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clean with a chamois leather cloth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shammy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chamois"
  ],
  "word": "chamois"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Raetic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Lak translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Caprines",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cattle chamois"
    },
    {
      "word": "chammy"
    },
    {
      "word": "shammy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamois leather"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pyrenean chamois"
    },
    {
      "word": "ShamWow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xrr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Raetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without horns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gamiza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamoises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:",
          "text": "When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "horned",
          "horned#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "goat antelope",
          "goat antelope"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain"
        ],
        [
          "southern Europe",
          "Southern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Rupicapra rupicapra",
          "Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)",
          "word": "chamois leather"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:",
          "text": "[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamois leather",
          "chamois leather#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chamois:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The traditional colour of chamois leather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Cruising World, page 158:",
          "text": "Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:",
          "text": "Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cycling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ],
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cycling",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chamoix"
    },
    {
      "word": "shamois"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "shamoy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kamoshë"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "sarrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aycyam",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "այծյամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robecu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "qarapaça"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "sarrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sárna",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "са́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamoez"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "diva koza",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дива коза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camussa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isard"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìlíng",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "臆羚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánlíngyáng",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "岩羚羊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamzík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gemse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gems"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "ĉamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "mägikits"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gemsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gemssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "Pyrenean chamois",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "cjamoç"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "rebezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camurza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gämse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gams"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gemschi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agriógido",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγριόγιδο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agriokátsiko",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγριοκάτσικο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aígagros",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αίγαγρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "zerge"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gemsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "chamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seamaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camoscio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rupicapra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shamoa",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "シャモア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kamojika",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "カモシカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "ciamorc"
    },
    {
      "code": "lbe",
      "lang": "Lak",
      "roman": "hinta",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "гьинта"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ībex"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gemzė"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "źiwa koza"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "divokoza",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дивокоза"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "kamoxx"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "temera"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "erskemi",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "ერსქემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "álpagáica"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gemse"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "camóç"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "isard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firgengāt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kozica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giemza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "camurça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "șamoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capră-neagră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capră-de-munte"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "Surmiran",
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tgamutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamuotsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sérna",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "се́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnyj kozjól",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный козёл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "camussa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "crabu aresti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "camùsciu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "somar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дивокоза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divokoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamzík horský"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamzík"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gams"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gamuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Pyrenean chamois",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sarrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gems"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stenget"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gamusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "dağ keçisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sérna",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "се́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sárna",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "са́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "kamzyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gemsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "skalna koza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siami"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gafrewig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "goat-like antelope",
      "word": "gems"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamosh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gjuderija",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гюдерия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāmùwǎ",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "沙穆瓦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐpí",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "麂皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐpígé",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "麂皮革"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóuróugé",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "油鞣革"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "säämiskä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamois"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sämischleder"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "chamopelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seamaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "camoscio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shamoa",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "シャモア"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kimoxt",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "کیمخت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giemza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zámša",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́мша"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gamuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "gamusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "güderi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "chamea"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "camoscio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "gamuza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chamois"
  ],
  "word": "chamois"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Raetic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Lak translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Caprines",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xrr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Raetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without horns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gamiza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chamois (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chamois-colored."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chamois"
  ],
  "word": "chamois"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Raetic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Lak translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Caprines",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "camox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish camox",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xrr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Raetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xlg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without horns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gamiza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamoises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamoising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamoised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamoised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chamois (third-person singular simple present chamoises, present participle chamoising, simple past and past participle chamoised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean with a chamois leather cloth."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clean with a chamois leather cloth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shammy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmwɑːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæmiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chamois"
  ],
  "word": "chamois"
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cattle chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"chammy\"}, {\"word\": \"shammy\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Pyrenean chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"ShamWow\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamois\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"+\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:\", \"text\": \"When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.\"], \"links\": [[\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"horned\", \"horned#Adjective\"], [\"goat antelope\", \"goat antelope\"], [\"native\", \"native#Adjective\"], [\"mountainous\", \"mountainous\"], [\"terrain\", \"terrain\"], [\"southern Europe\", \"Southern Europe\"], [\"Rupicapra rupicapra\", \"Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)\", \"word\": \"chamois leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:\", \"text\": \"[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).\"], \"links\": [[\"chamois leather\", \"chamois leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"chamois:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The traditional colour of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:\", \"text\": \"I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Cruising World, page 158:\", \"text\": \"Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cycling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"links\": [[\"cycling\", \"cycling#Noun\"], [\"groin\", \"groin\"], [\"saddle\", \"saddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cycling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chamoix\"}, {\"word\": \"shamois\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"shamoy\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kamoshë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aycyam\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"այծյամ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robecu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"qarapaça\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamoez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva koza\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дива коза\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìlíng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"臆羚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánlíngyáng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"岩羚羊\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ĉamo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"mägikits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"cjamoç\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"rebezo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camurza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gämse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gams\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gemschi\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγιδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriokátsiko\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριοκάτσικο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aígagros\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αίγαγρος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"zerge\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"chamo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rupicapra\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamojika\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"カモシカ\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ciamorc\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"hinta\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"гьинта\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ībex\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemzė\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"źiwa koza\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"divokoza\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamoxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"temera\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erskemi\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ერსქემი\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"álpagáica\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camóç\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"firgengāt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kozica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camurça\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șamoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-neagră\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-de-munte\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tgamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamuotsch\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čórnyj kozjól\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чёрный козёл\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"crabu aresti\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camùsciu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"somar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divokoza\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík horský\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gams\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebeco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenget\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"dağ keçisi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamzyk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"skalna koza\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siami\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gafrewig\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamosh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gjuderija\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гюдерия\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shāmùwǎ\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"沙穆瓦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpí\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpígé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuróugé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"油鞣革\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sämischleder\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"chamopelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimoxt\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"کیمخت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zámša\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за́мша\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"güderi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"chamea\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"gamuza\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cattle chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"chammy\"}, {\"word\": \"shammy\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Pyrenean chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"ShamWow\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamois\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"+\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:\", \"text\": \"When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.\"], \"links\": [[\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"horned\", \"horned#Adjective\"], [\"goat antelope\", \"goat antelope\"], [\"native\", \"native#Adjective\"], [\"mountainous\", \"mountainous\"], [\"terrain\", \"terrain\"], [\"southern Europe\", \"Southern Europe\"], [\"Rupicapra rupicapra\", \"Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)\", \"word\": \"chamois leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:\", \"text\": \"[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).\"], \"links\": [[\"chamois leather\", \"chamois leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"chamois:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The traditional colour of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:\", \"text\": \"I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Cruising World, page 158:\", \"text\": \"Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cycling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"links\": [[\"cycling\", \"cycling#Noun\"], [\"groin\", \"groin\"], [\"saddle\", \"saddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cycling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chamoix\"}, {\"word\": \"shamois\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"shamoy\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kamoshë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aycyam\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"այծյամ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robecu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"qarapaça\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamoez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva koza\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дива коза\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìlíng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"臆羚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánlíngyáng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"岩羚羊\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ĉamo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"mägikits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"cjamoç\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"rebezo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camurza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gämse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gams\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gemschi\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγιδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriokátsiko\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριοκάτσικο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aígagros\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αίγαγρος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"zerge\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"chamo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rupicapra\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamojika\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"カモシカ\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ciamorc\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"hinta\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"гьинта\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ībex\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemzė\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"źiwa koza\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"divokoza\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamoxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"temera\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erskemi\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ერსქემი\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"álpagáica\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camóç\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"firgengāt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kozica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camurça\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șamoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-neagră\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-de-munte\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tgamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamuotsch\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čórnyj kozjól\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чёрный козёл\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"crabu aresti\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camùsciu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"somar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divokoza\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík horský\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gams\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebeco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenget\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"dağ keçisi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamzyk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"skalna koza\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siami\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gafrewig\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamosh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gjuderija\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гюдерия\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shāmùwǎ\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"沙穆瓦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpí\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpígé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuróugé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"油鞣革\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sämischleder\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"chamopelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimoxt\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"کیمخت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zámša\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за́мша\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"güderi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"chamea\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"gamuza\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cattle chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"chammy\"}, {\"word\": \"shammy\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Pyrenean chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"ShamWow\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamois\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"+\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:\", \"text\": \"When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.\"], \"links\": [[\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"horned\", \"horned#Adjective\"], [\"goat antelope\", \"goat antelope\"], [\"native\", \"native#Adjective\"], [\"mountainous\", \"mountainous\"], [\"terrain\", \"terrain\"], [\"southern Europe\", \"Southern Europe\"], [\"Rupicapra rupicapra\", \"Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)\", \"word\": \"chamois leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:\", \"text\": \"[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).\"], \"links\": [[\"chamois leather\", \"chamois leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"chamois:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The traditional colour of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:\", \"text\": \"I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Cruising World, page 158:\", \"text\": \"Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cycling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"links\": [[\"cycling\", \"cycling#Noun\"], [\"groin\", \"groin\"], [\"saddle\", \"saddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cycling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chamoix\"}, {\"word\": \"shamois\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"shamoy\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kamoshë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aycyam\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"այծյամ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robecu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"qarapaça\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamoez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva koza\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дива коза\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìlíng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"臆羚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánlíngyáng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"岩羚羊\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ĉamo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"mägikits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"cjamoç\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"rebezo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camurza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gämse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gams\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gemschi\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγιδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriokátsiko\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριοκάτσικο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aígagros\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αίγαγρος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"zerge\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"chamo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rupicapra\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamojika\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"カモシカ\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ciamorc\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"hinta\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"гьинта\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ībex\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemzė\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"źiwa koza\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"divokoza\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamoxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"temera\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erskemi\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ერსქემი\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"álpagáica\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camóç\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"firgengāt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kozica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camurça\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șamoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-neagră\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-de-munte\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tgamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamuotsch\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čórnyj kozjól\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чёрный козёл\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"crabu aresti\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camùsciu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"somar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divokoza\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík horský\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gams\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebeco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenget\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"dağ keçisi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamzyk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"skalna koza\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siami\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gafrewig\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamosh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gjuderija\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гюдерия\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shāmùwǎ\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"沙穆瓦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpí\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpígé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuróugé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"油鞣革\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sämischleder\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"chamopelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimoxt\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"کیمخت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zámša\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за́мша\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"güderi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"chamea\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"gamuza\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cattle chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"chammy\"}, {\"word\": \"shammy\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Pyrenean chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"ShamWow\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamois\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"+\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:\", \"text\": \"When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.\"], \"links\": [[\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"horned\", \"horned#Adjective\"], [\"goat antelope\", \"goat antelope\"], [\"native\", \"native#Adjective\"], [\"mountainous\", \"mountainous\"], [\"terrain\", \"terrain\"], [\"southern Europe\", \"Southern Europe\"], [\"Rupicapra rupicapra\", \"Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)\", \"word\": \"chamois leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:\", \"text\": \"[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).\"], \"links\": [[\"chamois leather\", \"chamois leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"chamois:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The traditional colour of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:\", \"text\": \"I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Cruising World, page 158:\", \"text\": \"Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cycling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"links\": [[\"cycling\", \"cycling#Noun\"], [\"groin\", \"groin\"], [\"saddle\", \"saddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cycling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chamoix\"}, {\"word\": \"shamois\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"shamoy\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kamoshë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aycyam\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"այծյամ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robecu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"qarapaça\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamoez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva koza\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дива коза\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìlíng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"臆羚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánlíngyáng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"岩羚羊\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ĉamo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"mägikits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"cjamoç\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"rebezo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camurza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gämse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gams\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gemschi\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγιδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriokátsiko\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριοκάτσικο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aígagros\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αίγαγρος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"zerge\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"chamo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rupicapra\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamojika\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"カモシカ\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ciamorc\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"hinta\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"гьинта\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ībex\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemzė\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"źiwa koza\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"divokoza\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamoxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"temera\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erskemi\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ერსქემი\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"álpagáica\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camóç\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"firgengāt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kozica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camurça\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șamoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-neagră\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-de-munte\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tgamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamuotsch\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čórnyj kozjól\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чёрный козёл\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"crabu aresti\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camùsciu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"somar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divokoza\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík horský\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gams\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebeco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenget\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"dağ keçisi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamzyk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"skalna koza\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siami\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gafrewig\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamosh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gjuderija\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гюдерия\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shāmùwǎ\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"沙穆瓦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpí\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpígé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuróugé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"油鞣革\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sämischleder\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"chamopelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimoxt\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"کیمخت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zámša\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за́мша\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"güderi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"chamea\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"gamuza\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cattle chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"chammy\"}, {\"word\": \"shammy\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Pyrenean chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"ShamWow\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamois\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"+\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:\", \"text\": \"When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.\"], \"links\": [[\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"horned\", \"horned#Adjective\"], [\"goat antelope\", \"goat antelope\"], [\"native\", \"native#Adjective\"], [\"mountainous\", \"mountainous\"], [\"terrain\", \"terrain\"], [\"southern Europe\", \"Southern Europe\"], [\"Rupicapra rupicapra\", \"Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)\", \"word\": \"chamois leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:\", \"text\": \"[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).\"], \"links\": [[\"chamois leather\", \"chamois leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"chamois:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The traditional colour of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:\", \"text\": \"I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Cruising World, page 158:\", \"text\": \"Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cycling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"links\": [[\"cycling\", \"cycling#Noun\"], [\"groin\", \"groin\"], [\"saddle\", \"saddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cycling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chamoix\"}, {\"word\": \"shamois\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"shamoy\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kamoshë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aycyam\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"այծյամ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robecu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"qarapaça\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamoez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva koza\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дива коза\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìlíng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"臆羚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánlíngyáng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"岩羚羊\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ĉamo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"mägikits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"cjamoç\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"rebezo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camurza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gämse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gams\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gemschi\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγιδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriokátsiko\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριοκάτσικο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aígagros\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αίγαγρος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"zerge\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"chamo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rupicapra\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamojika\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"カモシカ\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ciamorc\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"hinta\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"гьинта\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ībex\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemzė\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"źiwa koza\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"divokoza\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamoxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"temera\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erskemi\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ერსქემი\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"álpagáica\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camóç\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"firgengāt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kozica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camurça\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șamoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-neagră\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-de-munte\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tgamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamuotsch\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čórnyj kozjól\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чёрный козёл\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"crabu aresti\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camùsciu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"somar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divokoza\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík horský\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gams\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebeco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenget\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"dağ keçisi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamzyk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"skalna koza\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siami\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gafrewig\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamosh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gjuderija\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гюдерия\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shāmùwǎ\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"沙穆瓦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpí\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpígé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuróugé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"油鞣革\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sämischleder\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"chamopelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimoxt\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"کیمخت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zámša\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за́мша\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"güderi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"chamea\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"gamuza\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cattle chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"chammy\"}, {\"word\": \"shammy\"}, {\"word\": \"chamois leather\"}, {\"word\": \"Pyrenean chamois\"}, {\"word\": \"ShamWow\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamois\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"+\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (countable and uncountable, plural chamoises or chamois)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1831 October 31, Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, chapter I, in Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; IX), 3rd edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 22:\", \"text\": \"When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub – a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.\"], \"links\": [[\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"horned\", \"horned#Adjective\"], [\"goat antelope\", \"goat antelope\"], [\"native\", \"native#Adjective\"], [\"mountainous\", \"mountainous\"], [\"terrain\", \"terrain\"], [\"southern Europe\", \"Southern Europe\"], [\"Rupicapra rupicapra\", \"Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”)\", \"word\": \"chamois leather\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter XVI, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 317:\", \"text\": \"[H]e seldom donned his armour, substituted costly damask and silk for his war-worn shamoy doublet, and affected at his advanced time of life more gaiety of attire than his contemporaries remembered as distinguishing his early youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).\"], \"links\": [[\"chamois leather\", \"chamois leather#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"chamois:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The traditional colour of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, Louise de Koven Bowen, Growing Up with a City, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 39:\", \"text\": \"I took them, breathed on them, polished them with a chamois and hung them on the chandelier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, Cruising World, page 158:\", \"text\": \"Mirrors can be cleaned with warm water and ammonia or vinegar and polished with a chamois.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Popular Mechanics, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Once your paint has been restored, drying your car with a chamois is just about all you have to do to restore the luster.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cycling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"links\": [[\"cycling\", \"cycling#Noun\"], [\"groin\", \"groin\"], [\"saddle\", \"saddle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cycling) A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cycling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"chamoix\"}, {\"word\": \"shamois\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"shamoy\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kamoshë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aycyam\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"այծյամ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robecu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"qarapaça\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamoez\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva koza\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дива коза\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yìlíng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"臆羚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánlíngyáng\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"岩羚羊\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ĉamo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"mägikits\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"cjamoç\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"rebezo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camurza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gämse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gams\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gemschi\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγιδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriokátsiko\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αγριοκάτσικο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aígagros\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αίγαγρος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"zerge\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"chamo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rupicapra\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamojika\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"カモシカ\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ciamorc\"}, {\"code\": \"lbe\", \"lang\": \"Lak\", \"roman\": \"hinta\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"гьинта\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ībex\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemzė\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"źiwa koza\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"divokoza\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamoxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"temera\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erskemi\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"ერსქემი\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"álpagáica\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camóç\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"isard\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"firgengāt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kozica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camurça\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șamoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-neagră\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"capră-de-munte\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tgamutsch\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamuotsch\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čórnyj kozjól\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чёрный козёл\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camussa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"crabu aresti\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"camùsciu\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"somar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дивокоза\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divokoza\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík horský\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamzík\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gams\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rebeco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Pyrenean chamois\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sarrio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenget\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"dağ keçisi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sérna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"се́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sárna\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"са́рна\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"kamzyk\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gemsa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"skalna koza\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siami\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gafrewig\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"goat-like antelope\", \"word\": \"gems\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamosh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gjuderija\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гюдерия\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shāmùwǎ\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"沙穆瓦\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpí\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǐpígé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"麂皮革\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuróugé\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"油鞣革\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"säämiskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sämischleder\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"chamopelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seamaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shamoa\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"シャモア\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimoxt\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"کیمخت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"giemza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zámša\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за́мша\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamuza\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"gamusa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"cloth\", \"word\": \"güderi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"chamea\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"camoscio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"gamuza\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Chamois-colored.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Chamois-colored.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Chamois-colored.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Chamois-colored.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoising\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (third-person singular simple present chamoises, present participle chamoising, simple past and past participle chamoised)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shammy\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoising\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (third-person singular simple present chamoises, present participle chamoising, simple past and past participle chamoised)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shammy\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoising\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (third-person singular simple present chamoises, present participle chamoising, simple past and past participle chamoised)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shammy\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "chamois/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Ligurian\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Raetic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi\", \"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lak translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Caprines\", \"en:Hides\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French chamois\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"camox\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish camox\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xrr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Raetic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xlg\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Ligurian\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kem-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"without horns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"gamiza\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chamois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German gamiza (“chamois”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chamoises\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoising\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"chamoised\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chamois (third-person singular simple present chamoises, present participle chamoising, simple past and past participle chamoised)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To clean with a chamois leather cloth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shammy\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmwɑːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æmi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃæmiz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chamois\"], \"word\": \"chamois\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chamois",
  "trace": ""
}