See carcinoma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for carcinoma meaning in English (23.1kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarcoma"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoid cystic carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenoidcystic carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenosquamocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomagenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomatoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomatophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomatosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chimney sweep's carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholangiocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholangocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholioangiocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "choriocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comedocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cystadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cystoadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cystocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dysgerminoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embryocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibrocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gastroadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gastrocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hepatocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hepatocellular carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hepatocholangiocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hidradenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laryngocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymphadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melanocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metaplastic carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microcarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasopharyngeal carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nephrocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osteocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paracarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prostatic adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "renal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "small-cell carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squamoadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teratocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tetracarcinoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "*-iHnos",
"5": "*-mn̥",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcinōma",
"t": "tumour; ulcer; carcinoma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ",
"t": "sore, ulcer; cancer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (karkínōma, “sore, ulcer; cancer”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to bend; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cancer",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carcino",
"3": "oma"
},
"expansion": "carcino- + -oma",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcinōmata",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin carcinōmata",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (karkinṓmata)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”), from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (karkínōma, “sore, ulcer; cancer”), from καρκινοῦν (karkinoûn, “to make (something) resemble a crab”), καρκινοῦσθαι (karkinoûsthai, “to become cancerous; to suffer from cancer”, passive) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix attached to verbs to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action). Καρκινοῦν (Karkinoûn) is derived from καρκῐ́νος (karkínos, “crab; the zodiac sign Cancer; sore, ulcer; cancer”) (according to Paul of Aegina (c. 625 – c. 690) in his Medical Compendium in Seven Books, because the veins surrounding a cancerous tumour resemble a crab’s legs), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”) (as a crab’s pincers form a circle) + *-iHnos (suffix forming adjectives of materials). The English word is a doublet of cancer, and may be analysed as carcino- + -oma.\nThe plural form carcinomata is a learned borrowing from Latin carcinōmata, from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (karkinṓmata).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcinomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcinomata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "carcinomata"
},
"expansion": "carcinoma (countable and uncountable, plural carcinomas or carcinomata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malignancy"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧ci‧no‧ma",
"car‧ci‧no‧ma‧ta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymphoma"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinoembryonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinogenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcinosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basalioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "encephaloma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibroepithelioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melanoma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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],
"glosses": [
"An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body."
],
"id": "en-carcinoma-en-noun-leZ4F4S9",
"links": [
[
"invasive",
"invasive"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"epithelial",
"epithelial"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"metastasize",
"metastasize"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "سرطانة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraṭān",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "سَرَطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "kartzinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karśinōma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "কার্সিনোমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaam⁴",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ái",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcinoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "kartsinoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinooma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "carcinome"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarcinoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "კარცინომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karzinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karkínoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרצינומה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinóma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þekjuvefskrabbamein"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcanóma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "がんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganshu",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "癌腫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amjong",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "암종"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcinōma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "کارسینوما"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karcinóma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карцино́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aillse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карцѝно̄м"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karcìnōm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karcinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qartsinoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "карцинома"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-reng",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "มะเร็ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skran",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "སྐྲན"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karcynoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "карцинома"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "سرطانہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "ung thư biểu mô"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A form of cancer; (uncountable) cancer in general as a disease."
],
"id": "en-carcinoma-en-noun-beR4T90V",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) A form of cancer; (uncountable) cancer in general as a disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medical Compendium in Seven Books",
"Paul of Aegina"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥",
"English terms prefixed with carcino-",
"English terms suffixed with -oma",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Oncology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sarcoma"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "adenoid cystic carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "adenoidcystic carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "adenosquamocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "adrenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "anticarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "basal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "carcinomagenesis"
},
{
"word": "carcinomal"
},
{
"word": "carcinomatoid"
},
{
"word": "carcinomatophobia"
},
{
"word": "carcinomatosis"
},
{
"word": "carcinomatous"
},
{
"word": "carcinomic"
},
{
"word": "chimney sweep's carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "cholangiocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "cholangocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "cholioangiocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "choriocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "comedocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "cystadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "cystoadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "cystocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "dysgerminoma"
},
{
"word": "embryocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "fibrocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "gastroadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "gastrocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "hepatocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "hepatocellular carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "hepatocholangiocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "hidradenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "laryngocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "lymphadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "macrocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "mastocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "melanocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "metaplastic carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "microcarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "nasopharyngeal carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "nephrocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"word": "nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"word": "osteocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "paracarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "porocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "prostatic adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "renal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "small-cell carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "squamoadenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "teratocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "tetracarcinoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "*-iHnos",
"5": "*-mn̥",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "carcinōma",
"t": "tumour; ulcer; carcinoma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "passive",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "circa2"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cancer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cancer",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "carcino",
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},
"expansion": "carcino- + -oma",
"name": "confix"
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (karkinṓmata)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”), from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (karkínōma, “sore, ulcer; cancer”), from καρκινοῦν (karkinoûn, “to make (something) resemble a crab”), καρκινοῦσθαι (karkinoûsthai, “to become cancerous; to suffer from cancer”, passive) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix attached to verbs to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action). Καρκινοῦν (Karkinoûn) is derived from καρκῐ́νος (karkínos, “crab; the zodiac sign Cancer; sore, ulcer; cancer”) (according to Paul of Aegina (c. 625 – c. 690) in his Medical Compendium in Seven Books, because the veins surrounding a cancerous tumour resemble a crab’s legs), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”) (as a crab’s pincers form a circle) + *-iHnos (suffix forming adjectives of materials). The English word is a doublet of cancer, and may be analysed as carcino- + -oma.\nThe plural form carcinomata is a learned borrowing from Latin carcinōmata, from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (karkinṓmata).",
"forms": [
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"form": "carcinomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"3": "carcinomata"
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}
],
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"word": "cancer"
},
{
"word": "malignancy"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"car‧ci‧no‧ma‧ta"
],
"hyponyms": [
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"word": "adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"word": "lymphoma"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "carcinoembryonic"
},
{
"word": "carcinogen"
},
{
"word": "carcinogenesis"
},
{
"word": "carcinogenic"
},
{
"word": "carcinoid"
},
{
"word": "carcinosis"
},
{
"word": "basalioma"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "encephaloma"
},
{
"word": "fibroepithelioma"
},
{
"word": "melanoma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body."
],
"links": [
[
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"invasive"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
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"tumour"
],
[
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"derive"
],
[
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"epithelial"
],
[
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"tissue#Noun"
],
[
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"metastasize"
],
[
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"area"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of cancer; (uncountable) cancer in general as a disease."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) A form of cancer; (uncountable) cancer in general as a disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carcinoma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carcinoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carcinoma.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-carcinoma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carcinoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carcinoma.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "سرطانة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraṭān",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "سَرَطَان"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "kartzinoma"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karśinōma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "কার্সিনোমা"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaam⁴",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ái",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "癌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcinoom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "kartsinoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "carcinome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarcinoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "კარცინომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karzinom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karkínoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρκίνωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרצינומה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þekjuvefskrabbamein"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinomo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinoma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcanóma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"alt": "がんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganshu",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"alt": "癌腫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amjong",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "암종"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcinōma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinoma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinom"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "کارسینوما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcinom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karcinóma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карцино́ма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aillse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карцѝно̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karcìnōm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karcinóm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karcinom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinoma"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qartsinoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "карцинома"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-reng",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "มะเร็ง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skran",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "སྐྲན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "karsinom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karcynoma",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "карцинома"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "سرطانہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue",
"word": "ung thư biểu mô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medical Compendium in Seven Books",
"Paul of Aegina"
],
"word": "carcinoma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: oncology",
"path": [
"carcinoma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carcinoma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.