See brawn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brawny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brawne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brawne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "braon",
"4": "",
"5": "slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock"
},
"expansion": "Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brādon"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brādon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdô",
"4": "",
"5": "meat, roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brāto",
"3": "",
"4": "tender meat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brāto (“tender meat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braten",
"3": "",
"4": "roast"
},
"expansion": "German Braten (“roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣde"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráð",
"3": "",
"4": "raw meat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brawne, from Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”), from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō (“roasted meat, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”), of uncertain further origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”).\nAkin to Old High German brāto (“tender meat”) (German Braten (“roast”)), Old English brǣde, brǣd (“flesh, meat”), Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "brawn (countable and uncountable, plural brawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb."
],
"id": "en-brawn-en-noun-gwtxpihF",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkanner",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "մկաններ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkanunkʻ",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "մկանունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dnderkʻ",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "դնդերք"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskuli",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "мускули"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fizičeska sila",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "физическа сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "svaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "spierkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "spieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "lihakset"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "lihasmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskelkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pontíki",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ποντίκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "brawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskuly",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "мускулы"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "myšcy",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "мышцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mišićavost"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskuloznost"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The builders at the site had more brawn than brain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Stephanie Laurens, A Secret Love, Avon Books, published 2000, →ISBN, page 349:",
"text": "The man was a bruiser, the sort who'd learned his science in tavern brawls. Given his size and lack of agility, he relied on his brawn to win. In any wrestling match, Crowley would triumph easily.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Michael Mandaville, Stealing Thunder, Dog Ear Publishing, published 2008, →ISBN, page 562:",
"text": "The two men were husky, picked for their brawn by the little man who sauntered into the room.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Martin Pasko, Robert Greenberger, The Essential Superman Encyclopedia, Del Ray, published 2010, →ISBN, page 218:",
"text": "The youth agreed to the scheme and used his brawn to begin moving pieces into place, starting by moving the planet Rann into the Thanagarian star system […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical strength; muscularity."
],
"id": "en-brawn-en-noun-FqP4pn~5",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"muscularity",
"muscularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fizikakan už",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "ֆիզիկական ուժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǚlì",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "膂力"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "fyzická síla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "svaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "lihasvoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýnami",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύναμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "karuttŭ",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "കരുത്ത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "pakaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskularość"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskulistostʹ",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мускулистость"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruba snaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskelstyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskelkraft"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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},
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "6 13 51 17 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 13 44 17 8 12",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
"text": "Now if your Majesty would have our bristles\nTo bind your mortar with, or fill our colons\nWith rich blood, or make brawn out of our gristles,\nIn policy—ask else your royal Solons—\nYou ought to give us hog-wash and clean straw,\nAnd sties well thatched; besides it is the law!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 111:",
"text": "It was brawn and shape for high tea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Head cheese; a terrine made from the head of a pig or calf; originally boar's meat."
],
"id": "en-brawn-en-noun-dPkEOh7o",
"links": [
[
"Head cheese",
"head cheese"
],
[
"terrine",
"terrine"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Head cheese; a terrine made from the head of a pig or calf; originally boar's meat."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pača",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пача"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlačenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huspenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zult"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoofdkaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "syltty"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fromage de tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête pressée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête marbrée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête fromagée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cacheira prensada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "Sülze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pichtí",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πηχτή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "disznósajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "disznófősajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "švargla",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шваргла"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salceson"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlačenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queso de cabeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "cabeza de jabalí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caws pen mochyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, John Stagg, The Cumbrian Minstrel: Being a Poetical Miscellany:",
"text": "And loud as brawns wer [they] snoring,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Moses Aaron Richardson, The Borderer's Table Book: Or, Gatherings of the Local History:",
"text": "THE village of Brancepath, pleasantly situated at the distance of four miles and three- quarters south-west by west of Durham, is said to have derived its name (a corruption of Brawn's-path) from a brawn of vast size, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boar."
],
"id": "en-brawn-en-noun-Qe1CN0s4",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A boar."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-brawn.ogg/En-us-brawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-brawn.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-au-brawn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "brawn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brawner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brawne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brawne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "braon",
"4": "",
"5": "slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock"
},
"expansion": "Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brādon"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brādon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdô",
"4": "",
"5": "meat, roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brāto",
"3": "",
"4": "tender meat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brāto (“tender meat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braten",
"3": "",
"4": "roast"
},
"expansion": "German Braten (“roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣde"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráð",
"3": "",
"4": "raw meat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brawne, from Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”), from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō (“roasted meat, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”), of uncertain further origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”).\nAkin to Old High German brāto (“tender meat”) (German Braten (“roast”)), Old English brǣde, brǣd (“flesh, meat”), Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brawning",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brawned",
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]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Make fat, especially of a boar."
],
"id": "en-brawn-en-verb-jYqeaMwx",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Make fat, especially of a boar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugojavam",
"sense": "to make fat",
"word": "угоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make fat",
"word": "lihottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make fat",
"word": "ugojiti se"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Become fat, especially of a boar."
],
"id": "en-brawn-en-verb-xF5drFuu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Become fat, especially of a boar."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fat",
"word": "lihoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to become fat",
"word": "ugojiti se"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "brawn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brawny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "braon",
"4": "",
"5": "slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock"
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"expansion": "Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brāto",
"3": "",
"4": "tender meat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brāto (“tender meat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braten",
"3": "",
"4": "roast"
},
"expansion": "German Braten (“roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣde"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráð",
"3": "",
"4": "raw meat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brawne, from Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”), from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō (“roasted meat, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”), of uncertain further origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”).\nAkin to Old High German brāto (“tender meat”) (German Braten (“roast”)), Old English brǣde, brǣd (“flesh, meat”), Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "brawn (countable and uncountable, plural brawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb."
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The builders at the site had more brawn than brain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Stephanie Laurens, A Secret Love, Avon Books, published 2000, →ISBN, page 349:",
"text": "The man was a bruiser, the sort who'd learned his science in tavern brawls. Given his size and lack of agility, he relied on his brawn to win. In any wrestling match, Crowley would triumph easily.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Michael Mandaville, Stealing Thunder, Dog Ear Publishing, published 2008, →ISBN, page 562:",
"text": "The two men were husky, picked for their brawn by the little man who sauntered into the room.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Martin Pasko, Robert Greenberger, The Essential Superman Encyclopedia, Del Ray, published 2010, →ISBN, page 218:",
"text": "The youth agreed to the scheme and used his brawn to begin moving pieces into place, starting by moving the planet Rann into the Thanagarian star system […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical strength; muscularity."
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"muscularity",
"muscularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
"text": "Now if your Majesty would have our bristles\nTo bind your mortar with, or fill our colons\nWith rich blood, or make brawn out of our gristles,\nIn policy—ask else your royal Solons—\nYou ought to give us hog-wash and clean straw,\nAnd sties well thatched; besides it is the law!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 111:",
"text": "It was brawn and shape for high tea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Head cheese; a terrine made from the head of a pig or calf; originally boar's meat."
],
"links": [
[
"Head cheese",
"head cheese"
],
[
"terrine",
"terrine"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Head cheese; a terrine made from the head of a pig or calf; originally boar's meat."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, John Stagg, The Cumbrian Minstrel: Being a Poetical Miscellany:",
"text": "And loud as brawns wer [they] snoring,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Moses Aaron Richardson, The Borderer's Table Book: Or, Gatherings of the Local History:",
"text": "THE village of Brancepath, pleasantly situated at the distance of four miles and three- quarters south-west by west of Durham, is said to have derived its name (a corruption of Brawn's-path) from a brawn of vast size, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boar."
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A boar."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-au-brawn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkanner",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "մկաններ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mkanunkʻ",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "մկանունք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dnderkʻ",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "դնդերք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskuli",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "мускули"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fizičeska sila",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "физическа сила"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "svaly"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "spierkracht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "spieren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "lihakset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "lihasmassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskelkraft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pontíki",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ποντίκι"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "brawne"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușchi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskuly",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "мускулы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "myšcy",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"word": "мышцы"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mišićavost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskuloznost"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fizikakan už",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "ֆիզիկական ուժ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǚlì",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "膂力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "fyzická síla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "svaly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "lihasvoima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýnami",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύναμη"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "karuttŭ",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "കരുത്ത്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"word": "pakaua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muskularość"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskulistostʹ",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мускулистость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruba snaga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskelstyrka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical strength, muscularity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muskelkraft"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pača",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пача"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlačenka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulc"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huspenina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zult"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoofdkaas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "syltty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fromage de tête"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête pressée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête marbrée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête fromagée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cacheira prensada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "Sülze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pichtí",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πηχτή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "disznósajt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "disznófősajt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "švargla",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шваргла"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salceson"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlačenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queso de cabeza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "terrine",
"word": "cabeza de jabalí"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "terrine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caws pen mochyn"
}
],
"word": "brawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brawner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brawne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brawne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "braon",
"4": "",
"5": "slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock"
},
"expansion": "Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brādon"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brādon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdô",
"4": "",
"5": "meat, roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brāto",
"3": "",
"4": "tender meat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brāto (“tender meat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braten",
"3": "",
"4": "roast"
},
"expansion": "German Braten (“roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣde"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráð",
"3": "",
"4": "raw meat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brawne, from Old French braon (“slice of meat, fleshy part, buttock”), from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō (“roasted meat, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”), of uncertain further origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“to burn, heat”).\nAkin to Old High German brāto (“tender meat”) (German Braten (“roast”)), Old English brǣde, brǣd (“flesh, meat”), Old Norse bráð (“raw meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brawn (third-person singular simple present brawns, present participle brawning, simple past and past participle brawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Make fat, especially of a boar."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Make fat, especially of a boar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Become fat, especially of a boar."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Become fat, especially of a boar."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-brawn.ogg/En-us-brawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-brawn.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-brawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-au-brawn.ogg/En-au-brawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-au-brawn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugojavam",
"sense": "to make fat",
"word": "угоявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make fat",
"word": "lihottaa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make fat",
"word": "ugojiti se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fat",
"word": "lihoa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to become fat",
"word": "ugojiti se"
}
],
"word": "brawn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brawn meaning in English (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.