"balderdash" meaning in English

See balderdash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Unknown, possibly from the early English drink of wine mixed with beer or water or other substances that was sold cheaply. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} balderdash (uncountable)
  1. Senseless talk or writing; nonsense. Tags: uncountable Translations (nonsense): глу́пости (glúposti) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), безсми́слици (bezsmíslici) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), 胡說八道 (Chinese Mandarin), 胡说八道 (húshuōbādào) (Chinese Mandarin), cancy [masculine, plural] (Czech), gebazel [neuter] (Dutch), galimatio (Esperanto), volapukaĵo (Esperanto), soopa (Finnish), bêtises [feminine, plural] (French), calembredaines [feminine, plural] (French), carabistouilles [feminine, plural] (French), Gefasel [neuter] (German), たわごと (tawagoto) (Japanese), 농담 (nongdam) (Korean), Domheit [feminine] (Plautdietsch), ambaje [archaic, masculine, plural] (Polish), besteira [feminine] (Portuguese), baboseira [feminine] (Portuguese), чепуха́ (čepuxá) [feminine] (Russian), бессмы́слица (bessmýslica) [feminine] (Russian), вздор (vzdor) [masculine] (Russian), галиматья́ (galimatʹjá) [feminine] (Russian), белиберда́ (beliberdá) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-balderdash-en-noun-b~gpJgbH Disambiguation of 'nonsense': 100 0 0
  2. (archaic) A worthless mixture, especially of liquors. Tags: archaic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-balderdash-en-noun-0qHTMRXN
  3. (obsolete) Obscene language or writing. Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-balderdash-en-noun-p7y7MK~d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 57 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bunk, drivel, folderol, piffle, poppycock, rubbish, twaddle, nonsense

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav [Southern-England] Forms: balderdashes [present, singular, third-person], balderdashing [participle, present], balderdashed [participle, past], balderdashed [past]
Etymology: Unknown, possibly from the early English drink of wine mixed with beer or water or other substances that was sold cheaply. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-verb}} balderdash (third-person singular simple present balderdashes, present participle balderdashing, simple past and past participle balderdashed)
  1. (archaic) To mix or adulterate. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-balderdash-en-verb-92mQmbX9

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for balderdash meaning in English (10.0kB)

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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1765, Henry Brooke, “TO THE RIGHT RESPECTABLE MY Ancient and well-beloved PATRON THE PUBLIC”, in The Fool of Quality, volume I, London, page xix",
          "text": "Where, you cried in the name of Wonder, have you been able to gather together such an old fashioned Bundlement of Scientific Balderdash?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844 December, Edgar Allan Poe, “The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq.”, in Southern Literary Messenger, volume 10, page 720",
          "text": "[He] has the audacity to demand of us, for this twattle, a ‘speedy insertion and prompt pay.’ We neither insert nor purchase any stuff of the sort. There can be no doubt, however, that he would meet with a ready sale for all the balderdash he can scribble, at the office of either the ‘Rowdy-Dow,’ the ‘Lollipop,’ or the ‘Goosetherumfoodle.’",
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          "ref": "1904, Joseph Conrad, chapter 7, in Nostromo",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1992 April 26, “Hot Off the Press”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 5",
          "text": "A. Fink-Nottle: But it's absolute balderdash, Bertie. I mean, listen to this: \"Sure and begorrah, I don't know what's after being the matter with you, Michael.\" I mean, what on earth is this \"what's after being\" stuff mean?\nB.W. Wooster: My dear old Gussie, that is how people think Irish people talk.",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glúposti",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "глу́пости"
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezsmíslici",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "безсми́слици"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "word": "胡說八道"
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "húshuōbādào",
          "sense": "nonsense",
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "nonsense",
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          "word": "cancy"
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "gebazel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "word": "galimatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "word": "volapukaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "word": "soopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "bêtises"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "calembredaines"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "carabistouilles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gefasel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tawagoto",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "word": "たわごと"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nongdam",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "word": "농담"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Domheit"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ambaje"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "besteira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baboseira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čepuxá",
          "sense": "nonsense",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чепуха́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bessmýslica",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бессмы́слица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzdor",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вздор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galimatʹjá",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "галиматья́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "beliberdá",
          "sense": "nonsense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "белиберда́"
        }
      ]
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          "text": "1637, John Taylor, Drinke and Welcome, London: Anne Griffin, “Beere,”\nIndeede Beere, by a Mixture of Wine, it enjoyes approbation amongst some few (that hardly understand wherefore) but then it is no longer Beere, but hath lost both Name and Nature, and is called Balderdash (an Utopian denomination) …"
        },
        {
          "text": "1783, John O’Keeffe, The Agreeable Surprise, Newry: R. Stevenson, Act I, Scene 1, pp. 6-7,\n… I took him to oblige a foolish old friend of mine, who intended him for Saint Omers; so I must keep him to draw good wine, and brew balderdash Latin."
        }
      ],
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      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A worthless mixture, especially of liquors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
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          "_dis": "16 25 57 3",
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          "ref": "1776, Samuel Jackson Pratt, chapter 72, in Liberal Opinions, upon Animals, Man, and Providence, volume 4, London: G. Robinson & J. Bew, page 46",
          "text": "Trugge, therefore, (who has a foul mouth of his own, when he pleases) talked balderdash to Mrs. Sudberry, through the key-hole, which she did not answer, for, indeed, she seems a civil spoken woman, truly [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1795, Richard Cumberland, Henry, London: Charles Dilly, Volume I, Book 1, Chapter 6, p. 42",
          "text": "With me your work will be easy and your life happy, with him you will be a drudge and the lacquey of a drudge [...]: from me you will hear none but pious and edifying conversation; from them nothing but balderdash and blasphemy in an outlandish dialect [...]",
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      "glosses": [
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        "(obsolete) Obscene language or writing."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drivel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "folderol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piffle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poppycock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rubbish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twaddle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonsense"
    }
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  "word": "balderdash"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "balderdashes",
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        {
          "ref": "1766, Tobias Smollett, Travels through France and Italy, 2nd edition, London: R. Baldwin, Volume I, Letter 19, p. 309",
          "text": "That which is made by the peasants, both red and white, is generally genuine: but the wine-merchants of Nice brew and balderdash, and even mix it with pigeons dung and quick-lime.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1765, Henry Brooke, “TO THE RIGHT RESPECTABLE MY Ancient and well-beloved PATRON THE PUBLIC”, in The Fool of Quality, volume I, London, page xix",
          "text": "Where, you cried in the name of Wonder, have you been able to gather together such an old fashioned Bundlement of Scientific Balderdash?",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1844 December, Edgar Allan Poe, “The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq.”, in Southern Literary Messenger, volume 10, page 720",
          "text": "[He] has the audacity to demand of us, for this twattle, a ‘speedy insertion and prompt pay.’ We neither insert nor purchase any stuff of the sort. There can be no doubt, however, that he would meet with a ready sale for all the balderdash he can scribble, at the office of either the ‘Rowdy-Dow,’ the ‘Lollipop,’ or the ‘Goosetherumfoodle.’",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1992 April 26, “Hot Off the Press”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 5",
          "text": "A. Fink-Nottle: But it's absolute balderdash, Bertie. I mean, listen to this: \"Sure and begorrah, I don't know what's after being the matter with you, Michael.\" I mean, what on earth is this \"what's after being\" stuff mean?\nB.W. Wooster: My dear old Gussie, that is how people think Irish people talk.",
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          "text": "1637, John Taylor, Drinke and Welcome, London: Anne Griffin, “Beere,”\nIndeede Beere, by a Mixture of Wine, it enjoyes approbation amongst some few (that hardly understand wherefore) but then it is no longer Beere, but hath lost both Name and Nature, and is called Balderdash (an Utopian denomination) …"
        },
        {
          "text": "1783, John O’Keeffe, The Agreeable Surprise, Newry: R. Stevenson, Act I, Scene 1, pp. 6-7,\n… I took him to oblige a foolish old friend of mine, who intended him for Saint Omers; so I must keep him to draw good wine, and brew balderdash Latin."
        }
      ],
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        "A worthless mixture, especially of liquors."
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        "(archaic) A worthless mixture, especially of liquors."
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          "ref": "1776, Samuel Jackson Pratt, chapter 72, in Liberal Opinions, upon Animals, Man, and Providence, volume 4, London: G. Robinson & J. Bew, page 46",
          "text": "Trugge, therefore, (who has a foul mouth of his own, when he pleases) talked balderdash to Mrs. Sudberry, through the key-hole, which she did not answer, for, indeed, she seems a civil spoken woman, truly [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "With me your work will be easy and your life happy, with him you will be a drudge and the lacquey of a drudge [...]: from me you will hear none but pious and edifying conversation; from them nothing but balderdash and blasphemy in an outlandish dialect [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obscene language or writing."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) Obscene language or writing."
      ],
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivel"
    },
    {
      "word": "folderol"
    },
    {
      "word": "piffle"
    },
    {
      "word": "poppycock"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubbish"
    },
    {
      "word": "twaddle"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsense"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glúposti",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "глу́пости"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezsmíslici",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "безсми́слици"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "胡說八道"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "húshuōbādào",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "胡说八道"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cancy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebazel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "galimatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "volapukaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "soopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bêtises"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "calembredaines"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "carabistouilles"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gefasel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tawagoto",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "たわごと"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nongdam",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "word": "농담"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Domheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ambaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "besteira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baboseira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čepuxá",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чепуха́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bessmýslica",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бессмы́слица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzdor",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вздор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galimatʹjá",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "галиматья́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "beliberdá",
      "sense": "nonsense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "белиберда́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balderdash"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from the early English drink of wine mixed with beer or water or other substances that was sold cheaply.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balderdashes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balderdashing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balderdashed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balderdashed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "balderdash (third-person singular simple present balderdashes, present participle balderdashing, simple past and past participle balderdashed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1766, Tobias Smollett, Travels through France and Italy, 2nd edition, London: R. Baldwin, Volume I, Letter 19, p. 309",
          "text": "That which is made by the peasants, both red and white, is generally genuine: but the wine-merchants of Nice brew and balderdash, and even mix it with pigeons dung and quick-lime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mix or adulterate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To mix or adulterate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balderdash.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balderdash"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.