"aye" meaning in English

See aye in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /eɪ/, /aɪ/ [proscribed, sometimes]
Rhymes: -eɪ, -aɪ Etymology: From Middle English ay, ai, aȝȝ, from Old Norse ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwa, *aiwō (“ever, always”) (compare Old English āwo, āwa, ā, ō, Middle Dutch ie, German je), from *aiwaz (“age; law”) (compare Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), West Frisian ieu (“century”), Dutch eeuw (“century”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”) (compare Irish aois (“age, period”), Breton oad (“age, period”), Latin ævum (“eternity”), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn)). Doublet of aeviternity and aevum. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ay}} Middle English ay, {{m|enm|ai}} ai, {{m|enm|aȝȝ}} aȝȝ, {{der|en|non|ei}} Old Norse ei, {{m|non|ey}} ey, {{der|en|gem-pro|*aiwa}} Proto-Germanic *aiwa, {{m|gem-pro|*aiwō||ever, always}} *aiwō (“ever, always”), {{cog|ang|āwo}} Old English āwo, {{m|ang|āwa}} āwa, {{m|ang|ā}} ā, {{m|ang|ō}} ō, {{cog|dum|ie}} Middle Dutch ie, {{cog|de|je}} German je, {{m|gem-pro|*aiwaz||age; law}} *aiwaz (“age; law”), {{cog|ang|ǣ|ǣ(w)|law}} Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), {{cog|fy|ieu||century}} West Frisian ieu (“century”), {{cog|nl|eeuw||century}} Dutch eeuw (“century”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyu-||long time}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”), {{cog|ga|aois||age, period}} Irish aois (“age, period”), {{cog|br|oad||age, period}} Breton oad (“age, period”), {{cog|la|aevum|ævum|eternity}} Latin ævum (“eternity”), {{cog|grc|αἰών}} Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn), {{doublet|en|aeviternity|aevum}} Doublet of aeviternity and aevum Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} aye (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) ever, always Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-aye-en-adv-en:always
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /aɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: "Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600." Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. More at oh, yea. Etymology templates: {{m|en|aye|id=always|t=ever, always}} aye (“ever, always”), {{der|en|enm|a ye||oh yes}} Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), {{l|en|oh}} oh, {{l|en|yea}} yea Head templates: {{en-interj}} aye
  1. yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question. Translations (yes): 嗯 (ǹg) (Chinese Mandarin), 对 (duì) (Chinese Mandarin), 是 (shì) (Chinese Mandarin), 没错 (méicuó) (Chinese Mandarin), javel (Danish), jaa (Finnish), kyllä (Finnish), oui (French), jawohl (German), ναι (nai) (Greek), igen (Hungarian), aidhe (Irish), ええ (Japanese), はい (Japanese), sine (Neapolitan), بله (Persian), есть (jestʹ) (Russian), sí (Spanish), sé (Spanish), evet (Turkish), ie (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-aye-en-intj-v~hMhJni Disambiguation of 'yes': 97 3
  2. (nautical) a word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-aye-en-intj-V2yGd7J9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 13 22 32 30 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 4 18 27 26 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 0 4 20 26 26 24 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yes, ay, yea Derived forms: aye aye, aye man, ee aye addio, och aye, we aye, well aye, wye aye
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /aɪ/, /eɪ/, [æe̯] [New-Zealand]
Etymology: Probably of multiple motivations, the sounds having been chosen for functional reasons. Head templates: {{en-interj}} aye
  1. (MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular) an attention grabber Tags: Multicultural-London-English Synonyms: hey, oi, I say
    Sense id: en-aye-en-intj-1pVV3lHI Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, Multicultural London English, Multicultural Toronto English, Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 13 22 32 30 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 4 18 27 26 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 0 4 20 26 26 24
  2. (New Zealand) Alternative spelling of ay (question tag) Tags: New-Zealand, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ay (extra: question tag)
    Sense id: en-aye-en-intj-BJ0pSzoV Categories (other): New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 13 22 32 30 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 4 18 27 26 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 0 4 20 26 26 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /aɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ayes [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: "Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600." Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. More at oh, yea. Etymology templates: {{m|en|aye|id=always|t=ever, always}} aye (“ever, always”), {{der|en|enm|a ye||oh yes}} Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), {{l|en|oh}} oh, {{l|en|yea}} yea Head templates: {{en-noun}} aye (plural ayes)
  1. An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative. Translations (affirmative vote): jaa-ääni (Finnish), afirmatywa [archaic, feminine] (Polish), sí [masculine] (Spanish), evet (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-aye-en-noun-2zVRsfwu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 13 22 32 30 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 4 18 27 26 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 0 4 20 26 26 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yes, ay
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aye meaning in English (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "ai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aȝȝ"
      },
      "expansion": "aȝȝ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ey"
      },
      "expansion": "ey",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiwō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever, always"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwō (“ever, always”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āwo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āwa"
      },
      "expansion": "āwa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ō"
      },
      "expansion": "ō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "German je",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiwaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age; law"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwaz (“age; law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣ",
        "3": "ǣ(w)",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣ(w) (“law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ieu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "century"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ieu (“century”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eeuw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "century"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eeuw (“century”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long time"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "aois",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age, period"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish aois (“age, period”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "oad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age, period"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton oad (“age, period”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevum",
        "3": "ævum",
        "4": "eternity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ævum (“eternity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aeviternity",
        "3": "aevum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aeviternity and aevum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ay, ai, aȝȝ, from Old Norse ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwa, *aiwō (“ever, always”) (compare Old English āwo, āwa, ā, ō, Middle Dutch ie, German je), from *aiwaz (“age; law”) (compare Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), West Frisian ieu (“century”), Dutch eeuw (“century”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”) (compare Irish aois (“age, period”), Breton oad (“age, period”), Latin ævum (“eternity”), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn)). Doublet of aeviternity and aevum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aye (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner",
          "text": "The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, / And southward aye we fled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Translation by Catherine Winkworth",
          "text": "Let the Amen sound from His people again; Gladly for aye we adore Him. (Praise to the Lord, the Almighty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ever, always"
      ],
      "id": "en-aye-en-adv-en:always",
      "links": [
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ever, always"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:always"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ay"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nay"
    },
    {
      "word": "no"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aye aye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aye man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ee aye addio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "och aye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "we aye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "well aye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wye aye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aye",
        "id": "always",
        "t": "ever, always"
      },
      "expansion": "aye (“ever, always”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a ye",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oh yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a ye (“oh yes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "oh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yea"
      },
      "expansion": "yea",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600.\" Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. More at oh, yea.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aye",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question."
      ],
      "id": "en-aye-en-intj-v~hMhJni",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "yea",
          "yea"
        ],
        [
          "assent",
          "assent#English"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ǹg",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "嗯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duì",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shì",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "是"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "méicuó",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "没错"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "javel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "jaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "kyllä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "oui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "jawohl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nai",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "ναι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "igen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "aidhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "ええ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "はい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "sine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "بله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jestʹ",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "есть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "sí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "evet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "yes",
          "word": "ie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 18 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 20 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back."
      ],
      "id": "en-aye-en-intj-V2yGd7J9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "verbatim",
          "verbatim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ay"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aye",
        "id": "always",
        "t": "ever, always"
      },
      "expansion": "aye (“ever, always”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a ye",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oh yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a ye (“oh yes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "oh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yea"
      },
      "expansion": "yea",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600.\" Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. More at oh, yea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aye (plural ayes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 18 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 20 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"To call for the ayes and nays;\" \"The ayes have it.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative."
      ],
      "id": "en-aye-en-noun-2zVRsfwu",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "affirmative vote",
          "word": "jaa-ääni"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "affirmative vote",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afirmatywa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affirmative vote",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sí"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "affirmative vote",
          "word": "evet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ay"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably of multiple motivations, the sounds having been chosen for functional reasons.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aye",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Multicultural London English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Multicultural Toronto English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 18 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 20 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aye, come here!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aye, what do you have?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an attention grabber"
      ],
      "id": "en-aye-en-intj-1pVV3lHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regional African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular) an attention grabber"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hey"
        },
        {
          "word": "oi"
        },
        {
          "word": "I say"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "question tag",
          "word": "ay"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 18 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 20 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ay (question tag)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aye-en-intj-BJ0pSzoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ay",
          "ay#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) Alternative spelling of ay (question tag)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "ai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aȝȝ"
      },
      "expansion": "aȝȝ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ey"
      },
      "expansion": "ey",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiwō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever, always"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwō (“ever, always”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āwo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āwa"
      },
      "expansion": "āwa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ō"
      },
      "expansion": "ō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "German je",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiwaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age; law"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwaz (“age; law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣ",
        "3": "ǣ(w)",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣ(w) (“law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ieu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "century"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ieu (“century”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eeuw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "century"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eeuw (“century”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long time"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "aois",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age, period"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish aois (“age, period”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "oad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age, period"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton oad (“age, period”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevum",
        "3": "ævum",
        "4": "eternity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ævum (“eternity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aeviternity",
        "3": "aevum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aeviternity and aevum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ay, ai, aȝȝ, from Old Norse ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwa, *aiwō (“ever, always”) (compare Old English āwo, āwa, ā, ō, Middle Dutch ie, German je), from *aiwaz (“age; law”) (compare Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), West Frisian ieu (“century”), Dutch eeuw (“century”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”) (compare Irish aois (“age, period”), Breton oad (“age, period”), Latin ævum (“eternity”), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn)). Doublet of aeviternity and aevum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aye (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner",
          "text": "The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, / And southward aye we fled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Translation by Catherine Winkworth",
          "text": "Let the Amen sound from His people again; Gladly for aye we adore Him. (Praise to the Lord, the Almighty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ever, always"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ever, always"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:always"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ay"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nay"
    },
    {
      "word": "no"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aye aye"
    },
    {
      "word": "aye man"
    },
    {
      "word": "ee aye addio"
    },
    {
      "word": "och aye"
    },
    {
      "word": "we aye"
    },
    {
      "word": "well aye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wye aye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aye",
        "id": "always",
        "t": "ever, always"
      },
      "expansion": "aye (“ever, always”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a ye",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oh yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a ye (“oh yes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "oh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yea"
      },
      "expansion": "yea",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600.\" Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. More at oh, yea.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aye",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "yea",
          "yea"
        ],
        [
          "assent",
          "assent#English"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "verbatim",
          "verbatim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ay"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yes"
    },
    {
      "word": "yea"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ǹg",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "嗯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duì",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shì",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "是"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méicuó",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "没错"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "javel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "jaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "kyllä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "oui"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "jawohl"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nai",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "ναι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "igen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "aidhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "ええ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "はい"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "sine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "بله"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jestʹ",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "есть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "sí"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "evet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "yes",
      "word": "ie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aye",
        "id": "always",
        "t": "ever, always"
      },
      "expansion": "aye (“ever, always”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a ye",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oh yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a ye (“oh yes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "oh",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yea"
      },
      "expansion": "yea",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600.\" Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. More at oh, yea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aye (plural ayes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"To call for the ayes and nays;\" \"The ayes have it.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ay"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aye.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aye.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "affirmative vote",
      "word": "jaa-ääni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "affirmative vote",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afirmatywa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affirmative vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sí"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "affirmative vote",
      "word": "evet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English three-letter words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably of multiple motivations, the sounds having been chosen for functional reasons.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aye",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Multicultural London English",
        "Multicultural Toronto English",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aye, come here!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aye, what do you have?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an attention grabber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regional African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular) an attention grabber"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hey"
        },
        {
          "word": "oi"
        },
        {
          "word": "I say"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "question tag",
          "word": "ay"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ay (question tag)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ay",
          "ay#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) Alternative spelling of ay (question tag)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aye"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.