"ay" meaning in English

See ay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈeɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English ai, from Old Norse ei, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”); cognate with Old English ā, Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), and Latin aevum (“an age”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ai}} Middle English ai, {{der|en|non|ei}} Old Norse ei, {{der|en|gem-pro|*aiwaz||eternity, age}} Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyu-||vitality}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”), {{cog|ang|ā}} Old English ā, {{cog|grc|ἀεί||always}} Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), {{cog|la|aevum||an age}} Latin aevum (“an age”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} ay (not comparable)
  1. (archaic, poetic or Northern England) Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time. Tags: Northern-England, archaic, not-comparable, poetic Synonyms: always, continually, forever
    Sense id: en-ay-en-adv-YnK387uL Categories (other): Northern England English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aye
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /aɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -aɪ Head templates: {{en-interj}} ay
  1. Ah! alas!
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-IN7PzzzR
  2. (Mid-Ulster English, others) Alternative spelling of aye ("yes") Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: aye (extra: yes)
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-P6r26cuL Categories (other): Mid-Ulster English, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 6 1 30 23 21 12 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ay me, ay oop, ay up, ay up me duck
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /eɪ/, [æe̯] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪ Head templates: {{en-interj}} ay
  1. New Zealand spelling of eh (question tag)
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-gdXP9tvO Categories (other): New Zealand English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aye
Etymology number: 4

Interjection

IPA: /eɪ/
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: Origin uncertain; possibly related to eh and hey; popularized by a catch phrase in a 1970s sitcom. Etymology templates: {{m|en|eh}} eh, {{m|en|hey}} hey, {{l|en|popularize|popularized}} popularized Head templates: {{en-interj}} ay
  1. All right (inter); hooray (inter); cool (inter).
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-9BrEEHpc Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /aɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ays [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪ Head templates: {{en-noun}} ay (plural ays)
  1. Alternative spelling of aye ("yes") Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: aye (extra: yes)
    Sense id: en-ay-en-noun-P6r26cuL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: ays [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|ays}} ay (plural ays)
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter A. Categories (topical): Latin letter names Synonyms: a
    Sense id: en-ay-en-noun-fr8LR4ci Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 0 17 20 18 7 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ay meaning in English (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay oop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay up me duck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ah! alas!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-IN7PzzzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mid-Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 30 23 21 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-P6r26cuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mid-Ulster English; others; Mid-Ulster English; others",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mid-Ulster English, others) Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "counting the ays and the noes in a vote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-noun-P6r26cuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eternity, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀεί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "always"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an age"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevum (“an age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ai, from Old Norse ei, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”); cognate with Old English ā, Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), and Latin aevum (“an age”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1670, John Barbour, The Acts and Life of the most victorious Conquerour Robert Bruce King of Scotland, as cited in 1860, Thomas Corser, Collectanea Anglo-poetica, page 160",
          "text": "O he that hath ay lived free, …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-adv-YnK387uL",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic or Northern England) Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "always"
        },
        {
          "word": "continually"
        },
        {
          "word": "forever"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "ee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rohingya: ee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rohingya: ee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "ey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: ey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: ey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ays"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "en:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 17 20 18 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170",
          "text": "It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, \"Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 CCEB, Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5",
          "text": "ETA [is spoken] as \"ee-tee-ay\" instead of \"I SPELL Echo Tango Alfa\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter A."
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-noun-fr8LR4ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 13, “Surprising changes in the way Aucklanders speak”, in Stuff",
          "text": "For example, New Zealanders tended to say \"ay\" at the end of sentences, but in the Asian community people used different tags to check whether people were still listening.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Zealand spelling of eh (question tag)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-gdXP9tvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æe̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eh"
      },
      "expansion": "eh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hey"
      },
      "expansion": "hey",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "popularize",
        "3": "popularized"
      },
      "expansion": "popularized",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain; possibly related to eh and hey; popularized by a catch phrase in a 1970s sitcom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All right (inter); hooray (inter); cool (inter)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-9BrEEHpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "All right",
          "all right#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "hooray",
          "hooray#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ay me"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay oop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay up"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay up me duck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ah! alas!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mid-Ulster English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mid-Ulster English; others; Mid-Ulster English; others",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mid-Ulster English, others) Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "counting the ays and the noes in a vote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eternity, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀεί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "always"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an age"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevum (“an age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ai, from Old Norse ei, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”); cognate with Old English ā, Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), and Latin aevum (“an age”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1670, John Barbour, The Acts and Life of the most victorious Conquerour Robert Bruce King of Scotland, as cited in 1860, Thomas Corser, Collectanea Anglo-poetica, page 160",
          "text": "O he that hath ay lived free, …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic or Northern England) Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "always"
    },
    {
      "word": "continually"
    },
    {
      "word": "forever"
    },
    {
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "ee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rohingya: ee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rohingya: ee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "ey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: ey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: ey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ays"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170",
          "text": "It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, \"Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 CCEB, Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5",
          "text": "ETA [is spoken] as \"ee-tee-ay\" instead of \"I SPELL Echo Tango Alfa\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter A."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 13, “Surprising changes in the way Aucklanders speak”, in Stuff",
          "text": "For example, New Zealanders tended to say \"ay\" at the end of sentences, but in the Asian community people used different tags to check whether people were still listening.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Zealand spelling of eh (question tag)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æe̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eh"
      },
      "expansion": "eh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hey"
      },
      "expansion": "hey",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "popularize",
        "3": "popularized"
      },
      "expansion": "popularized",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain; possibly related to eh and hey; popularized by a catch phrase in a 1970s sitcom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All right (inter); hooray (inter); cool (inter)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "All right",
          "all right#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "hooray",
          "hooray#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.