"ay" meaning in English

See ay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈeɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav , Eh-sound.ogg
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English ai, from Old Norse ei, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”); cognate with Old English ā, Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), and Latin aevum (“an age”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ai}} Middle English ai, {{der|en|non|ei}} Old Norse ei, {{der|en|gem-pro|*aiwaz||eternity, age}} Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyu-||vitality}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”), {{cog|ang|ā}} Old English ā, {{cog|grc|ἀεί||always}} Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), {{cog|la|aevum||an age}} Latin aevum (“an age”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} ay (not comparable)
  1. (archaic, poetic or Northern England) Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time. Tags: Northern-England, archaic, not-comparable, poetic Synonyms: always, continually, forever Derived forms: ay-green, forever and ay
    Sense id: en-ay-en-adv-YnK387uL Categories (other): Northern England English, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 17 34 13 9 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 26 1 19 31 17 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aye
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /aɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav
Rhymes: -aɪ Head templates: {{en-interj}} ay
  1. Ah! alas!
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-IN7PzzzR
  2. (Mid-Ulster, others) Alternative spelling of aye ("yes") Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: aye (extra: yes)
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-P6r26cuL Categories (other): Mid-Ulster English, English 2-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 10 2 18 28 29 14 0 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 17 34 13 9 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 26 1 19 31 17 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ay me, ay oop, ay up, ay up me duck
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /eɪ/, [æe̯] [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav
Rhymes: -eɪ Head templates: {{en-interj}} ay
  1. New Zealand spelling of eh (question tag)
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-gdXP9tvO Categories (other): New Zealand English, English 2-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 10 2 18 28 29 14 0 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 17 34 13 9 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 26 1 19 31 17 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aye
Etymology number: 4

Interjection

IPA: /eɪ/
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: Origin uncertain; possibly related to eh and hey; popularized by a catch phrase in a 1970s sitcom. Head templates: {{en-interj}} ay
  1. All right (inter); hooray (inter); cool (inter).
    Sense id: en-ay-en-intj-9BrEEHpc Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English 2-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 10 2 18 28 29 14 0 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 17 34 13 9 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 26 1 19 31 17 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /aɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav Forms: ays [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪ Head templates: {{en-noun}} ay (plural ays)
  1. Alternative spelling of aye ("yes") Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: aye (extra: yes)
    Sense id: en-ay-en-noun-P6r26cuL Categories (other): English 2-letter words Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 10 2 18 28 29 14 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: ays [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|ays}} ay (plural ays)
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter A/a. Categories (topical): Latin letter names Synonyms: a
    Sense id: en-ay-en-noun-MlIJrx~w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay oop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ay up me duck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ah! alas!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-IN7PzzzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mid-Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 18 28 29 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 17 34 13 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 19 31 17 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "Tro. Have I not tarried?\nPan. Ay, the grinding; but you must tarry the bolting.\nTro. Have I not tarried?\nPan. Ay, the bolting; but you must tarry the leavening.\nTro. Still have I tarried.\nPan. Ay, to the leavening; but […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"Good morrow to thee, jolly fellow,\" quoth Robin, \"thou seemest happy this merry morn.\"\nAy, that am I,\" quoth the jolly Butcher, \"and why should I not be so? […]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"I swear also that I will honour and will cherish thee, Kallikrates, who hast been swept by the wave of time back into my arms, ay, till the very end, come it soon or late.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-P6r26cuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "others",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mid-Ulster, others) Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 18 28 29 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "counting the ays and the noes in a vote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-noun-P6r26cuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eternity, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀεί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "always"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an age"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevum (“an age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ai, from Old Norse ei, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”); cognate with Old English ā, Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), and Latin aevum (“an age”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 17 34 13 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 19 31 17 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ay-green"
        },
        {
          "word": "forever and ay"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1670, John Barbour, The Acts and Life of the most victorious Conquerour Robert Bruce King of Scotland, as cited in 1860, Thomas Corser, Collectanea Anglo-poetica, page 160",
          "text": "O he that hath ay lived free, …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-adv-YnK387uL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic or Northern England) Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "always"
        },
        {
          "word": "continually"
        },
        {
          "word": "forever"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Eh-sound.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Eh-sound.ogg/Eh-sound.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Eh-sound.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "ee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rohingya: ee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rohingya: ee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "ey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: ey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: ey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ays"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "en:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:",
          "text": "It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, \"Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 CCEB, Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5",
          "text": "ETA [is spoken] as \"ee-tee-ay\" instead of \"I SPELL Echo Tango Alfa\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter A/a."
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-noun-MlIJrx~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A#English"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 18 28 29 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 17 34 13 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 19 31 17 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 13, “Surprising changes in the way Aucklanders speak”, in Stuff:",
          "text": "For example, New Zealanders tended to say \"ay\" at the end of sentences, but in the Asian community people used different tags to check whether people were still listening.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Zealand spelling of eh (question tag)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-gdXP9tvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain; possibly related to eh and hey; popularized by a catch phrase in a 1970s sitcom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 18 28 29 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 17 34 13 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 19 31 17 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All right (inter); hooray (inter); cool (inter)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-en-intj-9BrEEHpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "All right",
          "all right#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "hooray",
          "hooray#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ay me"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay oop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay up"
    },
    {
      "word": "ay up me duck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ah! alas!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mid-Ulster English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "Tro. Have I not tarried?\nPan. Ay, the grinding; but you must tarry the bolting.\nTro. Have I not tarried?\nPan. Ay, the bolting; but you must tarry the leavening.\nTro. Still have I tarried.\nPan. Ay, to the leavening; but […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"Good morrow to thee, jolly fellow,\" quoth Robin, \"thou seemest happy this merry morn.\"\nAy, that am I,\" quoth the jolly Butcher, \"and why should I not be so? […]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"I swear also that I will honour and will cherish thee, Kallikrates, who hast been swept by the wave of time back into my arms, ay, till the very end, come it soon or late.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "others",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mid-Ulster, others) Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yes",
          "word": "aye"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "counting the ays and the noes in a vote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aye (\"yes\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aye",
          "aye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eye"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ay-green"
    },
    {
      "word": "forever and ay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eternity, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀεί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "always"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an age"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevum (“an age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ai, from Old Norse ei, from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“eternity, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vitality”); cognate with Old English ā, Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”), and Latin aevum (“an age”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1670, John Barbour, The Acts and Life of the most victorious Conquerour Robert Bruce King of Scotland, as cited in 1860, Thomas Corser, Collectanea Anglo-poetica, page 160",
          "text": "O he that hath ay lived free, …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic or Northern England) Always; ever; continually; for an indefinite time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Eh-sound.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Eh-sound.ogg/Eh-sound.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Eh-sound.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "always"
    },
    {
      "word": "continually"
    },
    {
      "word": "forever"
    },
    {
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "ee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rohingya: ee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rohingya: ee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "ey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: ey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: ey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ays"
      },
      "expansion": "ay (plural ays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:",
          "text": "It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, \"Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 CCEB, Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5",
          "text": "ETA [is spoken] as \"ee-tee-ay\" instead of \"I SPELL Echo Tango Alfa\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter A/a."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A#English"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 13, “Surprising changes in the way Aucklanders speak”, in Stuff:",
          "text": "For example, New Zealanders tended to say \"ay\" at the end of sentences, but in the Asian community people used different tags to check whether people were still listening.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Zealand spelling of eh (question tag)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ay2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ay2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain; possibly related to eh and hey; popularized by a catch phrase in a 1970s sitcom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All right (inter); hooray (inter); cool (inter)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "All right",
          "all right#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "hooray",
          "hooray#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ay meaning in English (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, others",
  "path": [
    "ay"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ay",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, others",
  "path": [
    "ay"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ay",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.