See 예 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 예 meaning in Korean (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "네#yes",
"3": "네"
},
"expansion": "네 (ne)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*녜"
},
"expansion": "*녜 (*nye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested in Middle Korean. Probably from the same source as 네 (ne), plausibly *녜 (*nye) (not directly attested).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yeye",
"word": "예예"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you been there at least once? — Yes, I have been there.",
"roman": "Han beon-eun ga-bosyeotseumnikka? - Ye, ga-bon jeok itseumnida.",
"text": "한 번은 가보셨습니까? — 예, 가본 적 있습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Have you never been there? — No [lit. Yes], never.",
"roman": "Han beon-do ga-bon jeok eopseumnikka? - Ye, eopseumnida.",
"text": "한 번도 가본 적 없습니까? — 예, 없습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Hey, Tong-in!\" \"Yes, sir.\" \"Go look carefully at what that thing over there, amid the flowers and willows, might be: the thing that is hurrying back and forth in flashes of white.\"",
"ref": "late 19th c., 열여춘향슈졀가 上 [Song of the Virtuous Girl Chunhyang Preserving her Chastity]",
"roman": "Tong'ina ye jeo geonne hwaryu jung-ui orakgarak hittteukhittteuk eolleuneolleun haneun gyeo mueosinji jasyeoi bowara",
"text": "통인아 예 져 건네 화류 즁의 오락가락 힛ᄯᅳᆨ힛ᄯᅳᆨ 얼는얼는 ᄒᆞ는 겨 무어신지 자셔이 보와라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes (affirms the truth of the question as stated)"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-intj-4kO~BJLo",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) yes (affirms the truth of the question as stated)"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "例"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "例",
"gloss": "example"
},
"expansion": "例 (“example”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "例",
"2": "example"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 例 (“example”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "례〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "례〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "례〯",
"2": "lyěy"
},
"expansion": "례〯 (Yale: lyěy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 例 (“example”), from the Middle Korean reading 례〯 (Yale: lyěy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "例",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "例"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye) (hanja 例)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "例",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 例 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "serving suggestion",
"roman": "joriye",
"text": "조리예",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To give an example, losing 5 kilograms in a week is not a realistic goal.",
"roman": "Ye-reul deulja-myeon, ilju'ir-e okillogeuraem-eul gamnyanghaneun geos-eun hyeonsiljeog-iji anseumnida.",
"text": "예를 들자면, 일주일에 5kg을 감량하는 것은 현실적이지 않습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we ain't fussy, for example with things like a time and place",
"ref": "2014, B.I, Ju-ne, Bobby (lyrics and music), “Rhythm Ta”, in Welcome Back (full album)",
"roman": "urin garineun geo eopseo ye-reul deulmyeon ttae-wa jangso",
"text": "우린 가리는 거 없어 예를 들면 때와 장소",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"example"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-noun-UNhY4Jhe",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "good example, example for others",
"roman": "bonbogi",
"word": "본보기"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "事例",
"word": "사례"
},
{
"alt": "例示",
"word": "예시"
},
{
"alt": "一例",
"word": "일례"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "禮",
"gloss": "ritual, etiquette"
},
"expansion": "禮 (“ritual, etiquette”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "ritual, etiquette"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禮 (“ritual, etiquette”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "례〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "례〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "례〮",
"2": "lyéy"
},
"expansion": "례〮 (Yale: lyéy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "녜",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "녜",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "녜",
"2": "nyey"
},
"expansion": "녜 (Yale: nyey)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禮 (“ritual, etiquette”), from the Middle Korean reading 례〮 (Yale: lyéy), 녜 (Yale: nyey).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禮",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "禮"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye) (hanja 禮)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "ko:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 15 10 14 22 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禮",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 禮 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorum, ceremonial (code of decorous behavior that all people ought to follow)"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-noun-FzxSqiSX",
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Confucianism) decorum, ceremonial (code of decorous behavior that all people ought to follow)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "old times"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "녜〯",
"3": "nyěy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 4 2 7 46 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 2 3 10 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 3 5 13 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 16 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 15 10 14 22 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since ancient times, Korea has been known as the \"eastern land of decorum\".",
"roman": "Ye-ro-buteo urinara-neun dongbang'yeuijigug-euro allyeojeo-watda.",
"text": "예로부터 우리나라는 동방예의지국으로 알려져왔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times, antiquity, old times"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-noun-Illa3HVJ",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in idiomatic expressions) ancient times, antiquity, old times"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in idiomatic expressions"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "old; yet",
"word": "옛"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "옛날"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "here"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "이ᅌᅦ",
"3": "ìngèy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이ᅌᅦ (Yale: ìngèy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "여기",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "여기 (yeogi, “here”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이ᅌᅦ (Yale: ìngèy), equivalent to a contraction of modern 여기 (yeogi, “here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you think this is, that you dare to show up!",
"roman": "Ye-ga eodi-rago gamhi chaja-wa!",
"text": "예가 어디라고 감히 찾아와!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-pron-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) here"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "濊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "濊",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "濊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濊"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 濊",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 濊.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "濊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "濊"
},
"expansion": "예 • (Ye) (hanja 濊)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 15 10 14 22 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "濊",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 濊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient tribe living in Korea in the early first millennium"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-name-44ViCeud",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "羿"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "羿",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "羿",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羿"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 羿",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 羿.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "羿",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "羿"
},
"expansion": "예 • (Ye) (hanja 羿)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 15 10 14 22 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "羿",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 羿 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hou Yi, a legendary archer in Chinese mythology"
],
"id": "en-예-ko-name-IO~2Hl8S",
"links": [
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "예",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "예",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "예",
"2": "yey"
},
"expansion": "예 (Yale: yey)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 예 (Yale: yey).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-예-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "네"
},
"expansion": "네 (ne)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "녜"
},
"expansion": "녜 (nye)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "례",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "례",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "례",
"2": "lyey"
},
"expansion": "례 (Yale: lyey)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "례"
},
"expansion": "례 (rye)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "례"
},
"expansion": "례 (rye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, and also the reading in most dialects in 1945, excluding Pyongan and Yukjin, where they are pronounced in this position as 네 (ne) in Pyongan or as 녜 (nye) in Yukjin.\nFrom Middle Korean 례 (Yale: lyey). When preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 례 (rye) form.\nIn the North Korean standard, they are always read as 례 (rye), but this is an artificial imposition intended to standardize Sino-Korean readings, which did not reflect any major dialect's pronunciation in 1945.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-예-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pyongan dialect",
"Yukjin dialect"
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean interjections",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yeye",
"word": "예예"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "네#yes",
"3": "네"
},
"expansion": "네 (ne)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*녜"
},
"expansion": "*녜 (*nye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested in Middle Korean. Probably from the same source as 네 (ne), plausibly *녜 (*nye) (not directly attested).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you been there at least once? — Yes, I have been there.",
"roman": "Han beon-eun ga-bosyeotseumnikka? - Ye, ga-bon jeok itseumnida.",
"text": "한 번은 가보셨습니까? — 예, 가본 적 있습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Have you never been there? — No [lit. Yes], never.",
"roman": "Han beon-do ga-bon jeok eopseumnikka? - Ye, eopseumnida.",
"text": "한 번도 가본 적 없습니까? — 예, 없습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Hey, Tong-in!\" \"Yes, sir.\" \"Go look carefully at what that thing over there, amid the flowers and willows, might be: the thing that is hurrying back and forth in flashes of white.\"",
"ref": "late 19th c., 열여춘향슈졀가 上 [Song of the Virtuous Girl Chunhyang Preserving her Chastity]",
"roman": "Tong'ina ye jeo geonne hwaryu jung-ui orakgarak hittteukhittteuk eolleuneolleun haneun gyeo mueosinji jasyeoi bowara",
"text": "통인아 예 져 건네 화류 즁의 오락가락 힛ᄯᅳᆨ힛ᄯᅳᆨ 얼는얼는 ᄒᆞ는 겨 무어신지 자셔이 보와라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes (affirms the truth of the question as stated)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) yes (affirms the truth of the question as stated)"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "例",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 例 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "例"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "例",
"gloss": "example"
},
"expansion": "例 (“example”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "例",
"2": "example"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 例 (“example”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "례〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "례〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "례〯",
"2": "lyěy"
},
"expansion": "례〯 (Yale: lyěy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 例 (“example”), from the Middle Korean reading 례〯 (Yale: lyěy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "例",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "例"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye) (hanja 例)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "good example, example for others",
"roman": "bonbogi",
"word": "본보기"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "serving suggestion",
"roman": "joriye",
"text": "조리예",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To give an example, losing 5 kilograms in a week is not a realistic goal.",
"roman": "Ye-reul deulja-myeon, ilju'ir-e okillogeuraem-eul gamnyanghaneun geos-eun hyeonsiljeog-iji anseumnida.",
"text": "예를 들자면, 일주일에 5kg을 감량하는 것은 현실적이지 않습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we ain't fussy, for example with things like a time and place",
"ref": "2014, B.I, Ju-ne, Bobby (lyrics and music), “Rhythm Ta”, in Welcome Back (full album)",
"roman": "urin garineun geo eopseo ye-reul deulmyeon ttae-wa jangso",
"text": "우린 가리는 거 없어 예를 들면 때와 장소",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"example"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "事例",
"word": "사례"
},
{
"alt": "例示",
"word": "예시"
},
{
"alt": "一例",
"word": "일례"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禮",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 禮 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "禮",
"gloss": "ritual, etiquette"
},
"expansion": "禮 (“ritual, etiquette”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "ritual, etiquette"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禮 (“ritual, etiquette”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "례〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "례〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "례〮",
"2": "lyéy"
},
"expansion": "례〮 (Yale: lyéy)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "녜",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "녜",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "녜",
"2": "nyey"
},
"expansion": "녜 (Yale: nyey)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禮 (“ritual, etiquette”), from the Middle Korean reading 례〮 (Yale: lyéy), 녜 (Yale: nyey).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禮",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "禮"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye) (hanja 禮)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Confucianism"
],
"glosses": [
"decorum, ceremonial (code of decorous behavior that all people ought to follow)"
],
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Confucianism) decorum, ceremonial (code of decorous behavior that all people ought to follow)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "old times"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "녜〯",
"3": "nyěy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "old; yet",
"word": "옛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since ancient times, Korea has been known as the \"eastern land of decorum\".",
"roman": "Ye-ro-buteo urinara-neun dongbang'yeuijigug-euro allyeojeo-watda.",
"text": "예로부터 우리나라는 동방예의지국으로 알려져왔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times, antiquity, old times"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in idiomatic expressions) ancient times, antiquity, old times"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in idiomatic expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "옛날"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "here"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "이ᅌᅦ",
"3": "ìngèy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이ᅌᅦ (Yale: ìngèy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "여기",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "여기 (yeogi, “here”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이ᅌᅦ (Yale: ìngèy), equivalent to a contraction of modern 여기 (yeogi, “here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "예 • (ye)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean dialectal terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you think this is, that you dare to show up!",
"roman": "Ye-ga eodi-rago gamhi chaja-wa!",
"text": "예가 어디라고 감히 찾아와!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) here"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "濊",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 濊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "濊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "濊",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "濊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濊"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 濊",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 濊.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "濊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "濊"
},
"expansion": "예 • (Ye) (hanja 濊)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient tribe living in Korea in the early first millennium"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "羿",
"english": "ye",
"word": "the hanja entry at 羿 for Sino-Korean compounds of 예"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "羿"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "羿",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "羿",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羿"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 羿",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 羿.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "羿",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "羿"
},
"expansion": "예 • (Ye) (hanja 羿)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hou Yi, a legendary archer in Chinese mythology"
],
"links": [
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[예]"
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "예",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "예",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "예",
"2": "yey"
},
"expansion": "예 (Yale: yey)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 예 (Yale: yey).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "예"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "네"
},
"expansion": "네 (ne)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "녜"
},
"expansion": "녜 (nye)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "례",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "례",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "례",
"2": "lyey"
},
"expansion": "례 (Yale: lyey)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "례"
},
"expansion": "례 (rye)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "례"
},
"expansion": "례 (rye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, and also the reading in most dialects in 1945, excluding Pyongan and Yukjin, where they are pronounced in this position as 네 (ne) in Pyongan or as 녜 (nye) in Yukjin.\nFrom Middle Korean 례 (Yale: lyey). When preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 례 (rye) form.\nIn the North Korean standard, they are always read as 례 (rye), but this is an artificial imposition intended to standardize Sino-Korean readings, which did not reflect any major dialect's pronunciation in 1945.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pyongan dialect",
"Yukjin dialect"
],
"word": "예"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.