"옛" meaning in Korean

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Determiner

IPA: [je̞(ː)t̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yet [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s), from 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”) + ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|녯〯|tr=-}} 녯〯, {{okm-l|녯〯|nyěy-s}} 녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s), {{m|okm|녜〯|tr=-}} 녜〯, {{okm-l|녜〯|nyěy|old times}} 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”), {{m|okm|-ㅅ|tr=-}} ㅅ, {{okm-l|-ㅅ|-s|5=genitive marker}} ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) Head templates: {{ko-determ}} 옛 • (yet)
  1. old; bygone Related terms: 구(舊) (gu-) (english: old; former) [prefix]
    Sense id: en-옛-ko-det-x7XJqDh0 Categories (other): Korean determiners, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with collocations, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 옛글 (yetgeul), 옛날 (yennal), 옛말 (yenmal), 옛사람 (yetsaram), 옛사랑 (yetsarang), 옛이야기 (yesiyagi), 옛일 (yesil), 옛적 (yetjeok), 옛정 (yetjeong), 옛집 (yetjip), 옛터 (yet'teo)

Download JSON data for 옛 meaning in Korean (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "녯〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "녯〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "녯〯",
        "2": "nyěy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "녜〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "녜〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "녜〯",
        "2": "nyěy",
        "3": "old times"
      },
      "expansion": "녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㅅ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㅅ",
        "2": "-s",
        "5": "genitive marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s), from 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”) + ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "옛 • (yet)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "새#new"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yetgeul",
          "word": "옛글"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yennal",
          "word": "옛날"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yenmal",
          "word": "옛말"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yetsaram",
          "word": "옛사람"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yetsarang",
          "word": "옛사랑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yesiyagi",
          "word": "옛이야기"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yesil",
          "word": "옛일"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yetjeok",
          "word": "옛적"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yetjeong",
          "word": "옛정"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yetjip",
          "word": "옛집"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yet'teo",
          "word": "옛터"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "obsolete Hangeul letters",
          "roman": "yet han'geul",
          "text": "옛 한글",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; bygone"
      ],
      "id": "en-옛-ko-det-x7XJqDh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "bygone",
          "bygone"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "old; former",
          "roman": "gu-",
          "tags": [
            "prefix"
          ],
          "word": "구(舊)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[je̞(ː)t̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[옏(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "옛"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yetgeul",
      "word": "옛글"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yennal",
      "word": "옛날"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yenmal",
      "word": "옛말"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yetsaram",
      "word": "옛사람"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yetsarang",
      "word": "옛사랑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yesiyagi",
      "word": "옛이야기"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yesil",
      "word": "옛일"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yetjeok",
      "word": "옛적"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yetjeong",
      "word": "옛정"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yetjip",
      "word": "옛집"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yet'teo",
      "word": "옛터"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "녯〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "녯〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "녯〯",
        "2": "nyěy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "녜〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "녜〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "녜〯",
        "2": "nyěy",
        "3": "old times"
      },
      "expansion": "녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㅅ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㅅ",
        "2": "-s",
        "5": "genitive marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s), from 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”) + ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "옛 • (yet)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "old; former",
      "roman": "gu-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "구(舊)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "새#new"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean determiners",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with collocations",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "obsolete Hangeul letters",
          "roman": "yet han'geul",
          "text": "옛 한글",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; bygone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "bygone",
          "bygone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[je̞(ː)t̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[옏(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "옛"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.