See awful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for awful meaning in English (28.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awfulization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awfulize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "god-awful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goshawful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gosh-awful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overawful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shitawful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "something awful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agheful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agheful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awfull"
},
"expansion": "awfull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "auful"
},
"expansion": "auful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝefull"
},
"expansion": "aȝefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awe",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awe + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġeful"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġeful",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġefull",
"t": "terrifying; awful"
},
"expansion": "eġefull (“terrifying; awful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more awful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "awfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most awful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "awful (comparative awfuller or more awful, superlative awfullest or most awful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The smell of my socks is awful."
},
{
"text": "We saw such an awful film last night that we left the theater before the end."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adj-I~T828Mt",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faẓīʕ",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "فَظِيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbad",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "أَرْبَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahavor",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ահավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvratitelen",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "отвратителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huài",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāogāo",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "糟糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "děsný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "strašný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "hirveä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "karmea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "kaamea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "immonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "épouvantable"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaísios",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "απαίσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "friktós",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "φρικτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "norá",
"sense": "very bad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נורא"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "noraí",
"sense": "very bad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נוראי"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayóm",
"sense": "very bad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "איום"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "terribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "dīrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "teruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "okropny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "straszliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ohydny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "terrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "péssimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "hemsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 2 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ohygglig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 7 4 14 27 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 7 6 11 29 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an awful bonnet"
},
{
"text": "I have learnt an awful amount today."
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2 AI Core Room",
"text": "Shepard: You seem to know an awful lot about me.\nGeth: Extranet data sources. Insecure broadcasts. All organic data sent out is received. We watch you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceedingly great; usually applied intensively."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adj-zEfSrx02",
"links": [
[
"Exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 75 3 1 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "非常 (fēicháng) (no equivalent exists; lit. \"extremely\")",
"sense": "exceedingly great"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 3 1 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "mahtava"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 3 1 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromerós",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "τρομερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 3 1 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foverós",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "φοβερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 3 1 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "impressionante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, J. Sheridan Le Fanu, Schalken the Painter",
"text": "There was an air of gravity and importance about the garb of the person, and something indescribably odd, I might say awful, in the perfect, stonelike stillness of the figure, that effectually checked the testy comment which had at once risen to the lips of the irritated artist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adj-vk2MIlqN",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"appalling",
"appalling"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahavor",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ահավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aharku",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ահարկու"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aheġ",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ահեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarsapʻeli",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "սարսափելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žaxlívy",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "жахлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìhài",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěpà",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "可怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "verschrikkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "vreselijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "afgrijselijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "aĉa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hirveä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "karmea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kaamea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hirvittävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kauhistuttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "épouvantable"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "schrecklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "furchtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaísios",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "απαίσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayóm",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "איום"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "szörnyű"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "rémes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "borzalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "borzasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "rettenetes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "uafásach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "怖い"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰoo",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ឃោរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pʰea’yʊəŋkɑɑ",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ភយង្ករ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "dīrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "baisus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hóyééʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "forferdelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "terrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "medonho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "apavorante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "temível"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "oribil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "teribil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "îngrozitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašájuščij",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "устраша́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasájuščij",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ужаса́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "sgriosail"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "atroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "espantoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hemsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "fasansfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "fruktansvärd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "berbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "khủng khiếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ofnadwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 61 4 4 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "uthr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: awe-ful"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet McEwen Kimball, Poems, \"Omniscience\"",
"text": "As I am seen could I but gaze on Thee / Awful in majesty and royal might",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, II.143",
"text": "And then she stopped, and stood as if in awe / (For sleep is awful)[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 124",
"text": "If the keepers of the sacred corral discovered paternity in their stock breeding, then that knowledge would have been seen as numinous, awe-ful, and unconsciously unsettling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inspiring awe; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adj-DlpkdY5I",
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Inspiring awe; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnušavašt strah",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "внушаващ страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "horrorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "令人驚嘆的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìng rén jīngtàn de",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "令人惊叹的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "hämmästyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromerós",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "τρομερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "temível"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "înfiorător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 74 16 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "impresionant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 7 4 14 27 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 7 6 11 29 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struck or filled with awe or reverence."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adj-3tjXDPoD",
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Struck or filled with awe or reverence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 4 23 54 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struck or filled with awe",
"word": "hämmästynyt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 11 4 12 34 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 7 4 14 27 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 7 6 11 29 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 24 4 7 54 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terror-stricken."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adj-ofnvG0J7",
"links": [
[
"Terror",
"terror"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Terror-stricken."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfəl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːfʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "offal (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-awful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg/En-us-awful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "awfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aweful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "awefull"
}
],
"word": "awful"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agheful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agheful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awfull"
},
"expansion": "awfull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "auful"
},
"expansion": "auful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝefull"
},
"expansion": "aȝefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awe",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awe + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġeful"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġeful",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġefull",
"t": "terrifying; awful"
},
"expansion": "eġefull (“terrifying; awful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "awful (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awfully"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933 January 21, The Sydney Sportsman, NSW, page 1",
"text": "The race was run, and the dog ran \"awful\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Awfully; dreadfully; terribly."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adv-b1PfOnN9",
"links": [
[
"dreadfully",
"dreadfully"
],
[
"terribly",
"terribly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Awfully; dreadfully; terribly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 8 12 22 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 8 5 8 16 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 7 4 14 27 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 7 6 11 29 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's an awful big house."
},
{
"text": "She seemed awful nice when I met her yesterday."
},
{
"text": "He was blubbering away something awful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very, extremely."
],
"id": "en-awful-en-adv-pdagCz1j",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, US, Canada) Very, extremely."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"alt": "разг.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasno",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "ужасно"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hěn",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "很"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēicháng",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "verschrikkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "vreselijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "ontzettend"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "onmeunig"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "hirveä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foverá",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "φοβερά"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "norá",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "נוֹרָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "tremendamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "spaventosamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "terribilmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásno",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "ужа́сно"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strášno",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "стра́шно"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "väldigt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfəl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːfʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "offal (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-awful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg/En-us-awful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "awfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aweful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "awefull"
}
],
"word": "awful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English adverbs",
"English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"English contranyms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latgalian translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scots translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːfʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːfʊl/2 syllables",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awfulization"
},
{
"word": "awfulize"
},
{
"word": "awfully"
},
{
"word": "awfulness"
},
{
"word": "god-awful"
},
{
"word": "goshawful"
},
{
"word": "gosh-awful"
},
{
"word": "overawful"
},
{
"word": "shitawful"
},
{
"word": "something awful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agheful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agheful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awfull"
},
"expansion": "awfull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "auful"
},
"expansion": "auful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝefull"
},
"expansion": "aȝefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awe",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awe + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġeful"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġeful",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġefull",
"t": "terrifying; awful"
},
"expansion": "eġefull (“terrifying; awful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more awful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "awfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most awful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "awful (comparative awfuller or more awful, superlative awfullest or most awful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The smell of my socks is awful."
},
{
"text": "We saw such an awful film last night that we left the theater before the end."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an awful bonnet"
},
{
"text": "I have learnt an awful amount today."
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2 AI Core Room",
"text": "Shepard: You seem to know an awful lot about me.\nGeth: Extranet data sources. Insecure broadcasts. All organic data sent out is received. We watch you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceedingly great; usually applied intensively."
],
"links": [
[
"Exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, J. Sheridan Le Fanu, Schalken the Painter",
"text": "There was an air of gravity and importance about the garb of the person, and something indescribably odd, I might say awful, in the perfect, stonelike stillness of the figure, that effectually checked the testy comment which had at once risen to the lips of the irritated artist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"appalling",
"appalling"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: awe-ful"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet McEwen Kimball, Poems, \"Omniscience\"",
"text": "As I am seen could I but gaze on Thee / Awful in majesty and royal might",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, II.143",
"text": "And then she stopped, and stood as if in awe / (For sleep is awful)[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 124",
"text": "If the keepers of the sacred corral discovered paternity in their stock breeding, then that knowledge would have been seen as numinous, awe-ful, and unconsciously unsettling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inspiring awe; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive."
],
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Inspiring awe; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Struck or filled with awe or reverence."
],
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Struck or filled with awe or reverence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Terror-stricken."
],
"links": [
[
"Terror",
"terror"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Terror-stricken."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfəl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːfʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "offal (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-awful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg/En-us-awful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "awfull"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aweful"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "awefull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faẓīʕ",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "فَظِيع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbad",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "أَرْبَد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahavor",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ահավոր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvratitelen",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "отвратителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huài",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāogāo",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "糟糕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "děsný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "strašný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "hirveä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "karmea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "kaamea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "immonde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "épouvantable"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaísios",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "απαίσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "friktós",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "φρικτός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "norá",
"sense": "very bad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נורא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "noraí",
"sense": "very bad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נוראי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayóm",
"sense": "very bad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "איום"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "terribile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "dīrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "teruk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "okropny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "straszliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ohydny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "terrível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "péssimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "hemsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad",
"word": "ohygglig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "非常 (fēicháng) (no equivalent exists; lit. \"extremely\")",
"sense": "exceedingly great"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "mahtava"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromerós",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "τρομερός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foverós",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "φοβερός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exceedingly great",
"word": "impressionante"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahavor",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ահավոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aharku",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ահարկու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aheġ",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ահեղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarsapʻeli",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "սարսափելի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žaxlívy",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "жахлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìhài",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěpà",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "可怕"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "verschrikkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "vreselijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "afgrijselijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "aĉa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hirveä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "karmea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kaamea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hirvittävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "kauhistuttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "épouvantable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "schrecklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "furchtbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaísios",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "απαίσιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayóm",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "איום"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "szörnyű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "rémes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "borzalmas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "borzasztó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "rettenetes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "uafásach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "怖い"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰoo",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ឃោរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pʰea’yʊəŋkɑɑ",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ភយង្ករ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "dīrus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "baisus"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hóyééʼ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "forferdelig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "terrível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "medonho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "apavorante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "temível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "oribil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "teribil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "atroce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "îngrozitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustrašájuščij",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "устраша́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasájuščij",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ужаса́ющий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "sgriosail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "atroz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "espantoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "hemsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "fasansfull"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "fruktansvärd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "berbat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "khủng khiếp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "ofnadwy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "causing fear; appalling; terrible",
"word": "uthr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnušavašt strah",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "внушаващ страх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "horrorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "令人驚嘆的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìng rén jīngtàn de",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "令人惊叹的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "hämmästyttävä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromerós",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "τρομερός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "temível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "înfiorător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inspiring awe",
"word": "impresionant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struck or filled with awe",
"word": "hämmästynyt"
}
],
"word": "awful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English adverbs",
"English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"English contranyms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
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"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːfʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːfʊl/2 syllables",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agheful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agheful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awfull"
},
"expansion": "awfull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "auful"
},
"expansion": "auful",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝefull"
},
"expansion": "aȝefull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awe",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awe + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġeful"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġeful",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġefull",
"t": "terrifying; awful"
},
"expansion": "eġefull (“terrifying; awful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "awful (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "awfully"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933 January 21, The Sydney Sportsman, NSW, page 1",
"text": "The race was run, and the dog ran \"awful\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Awfully; dreadfully; terribly."
],
"links": [
[
"dreadfully",
"dreadfully"
],
[
"terribly",
"terribly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Awfully; dreadfully; terribly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's an awful big house."
},
{
"text": "She seemed awful nice when I met her yesterday."
},
{
"text": "He was blubbering away something awful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very, extremely."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, US, Canada) Very, extremely."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːfəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfəl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːfʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "offal (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-awful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg/En-us-awful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-awful.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "awfull"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aweful"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "awefull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "разг.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasno",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "ужасно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hěn",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "很"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēicháng",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "verschrikkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "vreselijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "ontzettend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "onmeunig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "hirveä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foverá",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "φοβερά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "norá",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "נוֹרָא"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "tremendamente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "spaventosamente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "terribilmente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásno",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "ужа́сно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strášno",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "стра́шно"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: very, extremely",
"word": "väldigt"
}
],
"word": "awful"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (6), __IGNORE__ (6)",
"path": [
"awful"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "awful",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.