See asthma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "asma"
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"expansion": "Middle English asma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "asthma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin asthma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἆσθμα",
"4": "",
"5": "laborious breathing, asthma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asma, asme, from Medieval Latin asthma, asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”). The spelling was changed to add -th- in the 16th century to match the Greek etymological roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asthmas",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Pathology",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "antasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "antiasthma"
},
{
"word": "antiasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthma attack"
},
{
"word": "asthmalike"
},
{
"word": "asthma paper"
},
{
"word": "asthma-plant"
},
{
"word": "asthma thunderstorm"
},
{
"word": "asthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthmatically"
},
{
"word": "asthma weed"
},
{
"word": "asthmogenesis"
},
{
"word": "grinder's asthma"
},
{
"word": "hay-asthma"
},
{
"word": "I have asthma"
},
{
"word": "nonasthma"
},
{
"word": "potter's asthma"
},
{
"word": "thunderstorm asthma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 74:",
"text": "...but rheumatism is a vulgar complaint, and would sink even a ducal coronet—the very lowest people have it. I question if there is a workhouse in Great Britain exempt from it. Neither is there one free from asthma, and yet all the world knows a royal duke suffers from it as much as a coalheaver might do;...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:",
"text": "\"He kind of spat,\" said Piggy. \"My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here.\" Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"id": "en-asthma-en-noun-3MS24Z8U",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"allergen",
"allergen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "inhaler"
},
{
"word": "phthisic"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpirrë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frymëz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabū",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَبُو"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabu",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ربو"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍīqa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضيقة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnčʻargelutʻyun",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "շնչարգելություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "astʻma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ասթմա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hapo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaduh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задух"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:na",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:narangkyap",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hubak"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haau¹ cyun²",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "痚呴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàochuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "氣喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìchuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "气喘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróstmøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asthme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ასთმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Asthma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσθμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "âsthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἆσθμα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "દમ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "אַסְתְמָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hikab"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "usang"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "damā",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asztma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "angkit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múchadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúchadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zensoku",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "喘息"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demıkpe",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "демікпе"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonsik",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "천식"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyāt hư̄t",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ພະຍາດຫືດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záduv",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дув"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sefo"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ażżma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "huangō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ngoio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "tīmohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "kume"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "pronounced \"astam\"",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "астма"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bagtraa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "багтраа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baɣtarag-a",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "courte-haleine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angbrēost"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "astmæ",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "астмӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsm",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "آسم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Austma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dychawica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "æduma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ඇදුම"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hika"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hʉ̀ʉt",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "หืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "yelpik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dama",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَمَہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "suyễn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen suyễn"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sugiw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mygfa"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "helpeze"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaθsmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzðmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæðzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæst.mə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-asthma.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æzmə"
}
],
"word": "asthma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "antiasthma"
},
{
"word": "antiasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthma attack"
},
{
"word": "asthmalike"
},
{
"word": "asthma paper"
},
{
"word": "asthma-plant"
},
{
"word": "asthma thunderstorm"
},
{
"word": "asthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthmatically"
},
{
"word": "asthma weed"
},
{
"word": "asthmogenesis"
},
{
"word": "grinder's asthma"
},
{
"word": "hay-asthma"
},
{
"word": "I have asthma"
},
{
"word": "nonasthma"
},
{
"word": "potter's asthma"
},
{
"word": "thunderstorm asthma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "asthma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin asthma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἆσθμα",
"4": "",
"5": "laborious breathing, asthma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asma, asme, from Medieval Latin asthma, asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”). The spelling was changed to add -th- in the 16th century to match the Greek etymological roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asthmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "asthmata"
},
"expansion": "asthma (usually uncountable, plural asthmas or asthmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inhaler"
},
{
"word": "phthisic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æzmə",
"Rhymes:English/æzmə/2 syllables",
"Sinhalese terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 74:",
"text": "...but rheumatism is a vulgar complaint, and would sink even a ducal coronet—the very lowest people have it. I question if there is a workhouse in Great Britain exempt from it. Neither is there one free from asthma, and yet all the world knows a royal duke suffers from it as much as a coalheaver might do;...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:",
"text": "\"He kind of spat,\" said Piggy. \"My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here.\" Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"allergen",
"allergen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaθsmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzðmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæðzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæst.mə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-asthma.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æzmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpirrë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frymëz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabū",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَبُو"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabu",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ربو"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍīqa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضيقة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnčʻargelutʻyun",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "շնչարգելություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "astʻma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ասթմա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hapo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaduh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задух"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:na",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:narangkyap",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hubak"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haau¹ cyun²",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "痚呴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàochuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "氣喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìchuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "气喘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróstmøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asthme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ასთმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Asthma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσθμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "âsthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἆσθμα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "દમ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "אַסְתְמָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hikab"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "usang"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "damā",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asztma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "angkit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múchadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúchadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zensoku",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "喘息"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demıkpe",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "демікпе"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonsik",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "천식"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyāt hư̄t",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ພະຍາດຫືດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záduv",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дув"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sefo"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ażżma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "huangō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ngoio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "tīmohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "kume"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "pronounced \"astam\"",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "астма"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bagtraa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "багтраа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baɣtarag-a",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "courte-haleine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angbrēost"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "astmæ",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "астмӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsm",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "آسم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Austma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dychawica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "æduma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ඇදුම"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hika"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hʉ̀ʉt",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "หืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "yelpik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dama",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَمَہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "suyễn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen suyễn"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sugiw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mygfa"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "helpeze"
}
],
"word": "asthma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asthma meaning in English (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": he-ku, hê-ku vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"asthma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asthma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.