"shpirrë" meaning in Albanian

See shpirrë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃpiːr/
Etymology: Deverbative of an unattested *shpirroj, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre, derivative of Latin spīrāre (“to blow”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|VL.|*dis-spīrāre}} Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre, {{der|sq|la|spiro|spīrāre|gloss=to blow}} Latin spīrāre (“to blow”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} shpirrë f, {{sq-noun|f|shpirra|shpirra|shpirrat}} shpirrë f (plural shpirra, definite shpirra, definite plural shpirrat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|shpirrë|shpirra|shpirra|shpirrat|shpirrë|shpirra|shpirrën|shpirrat|shpirreje|shpirrave|shpirrës|shpirrave|shpirrash}} Forms: shpirra [plural], shpirra [definite], shpirrat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], shpirrë [indefinite, nominative, singular], shpirra [definite, nominative, singular], shpirra [indefinite, nominative, plural], shpirrat [definite, nominative, plural], shpirrë [accusative, indefinite, singular], shpirrën [accusative, definite, singular], shpirra [accusative, indefinite, plural], shpirrat [accusative, definite, plural], shpirreje [dative, indefinite, singular], shpirrës [dative, definite, singular], shpirrave [dative, indefinite, plural], shpirrave [dative, definite, plural], shpirreje [ablative, indefinite, singular], shpirrës [ablative, definite, singular], shpirrash [ablative, indefinite, plural], shpirrave [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (medicine) asthma Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: astmë, gulç, frymëz
    Sense id: en-shpirrë-sq-noun-aVsuqQ7K Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (medicine) bronchitis Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: bronkit
    Sense id: en-shpirrë-sq-noun-~ODSpna~ Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (veterinary) respiratory catarrh in livestock and poultry, such as heaves in horses Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-shpirrë-sq-noun-tbcu8tU3 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 27 47 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shpirë Derived forms: shpirrosem, shpirran, shpirraq

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shpirrosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shpirran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shpirraq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dis-spīrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiro",
        "4": "spīrāre",
        "gloss": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīrāre (“to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbative of an unattested *shpirroj, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre, derivative of Latin spīrāre (“to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirreje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirreje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shpirrë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "shpirra",
        "3": "shpirra",
        "4": "shpirrat"
      },
      "expansion": "shpirrë f (plural shpirra, definite shpirra, definite plural shpirrat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shpirrë",
        "10": "shpirrave",
        "11": "shpirrës",
        "12": "shpirrave",
        "13": "shpirrash",
        "2": "shpirra",
        "3": "shpirra",
        "4": "shpirrat",
        "5": "shpirrë",
        "6": "shpirra",
        "7": "shpirrën",
        "8": "shpirrat",
        "9": "shpirreje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "sq:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpirrë-sq-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) asthma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astmë"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulç"
        },
        {
          "word": "frymëz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "sq:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronchitis"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpirrë-sq-noun-~ODSpna~",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bronchitis",
          "bronchitis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) bronchitis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bronkit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respiratory catarrh in livestock and poultry, such as heaves in horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpirrë-sq-noun-tbcu8tU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "catarrh",
          "catarrh"
        ],
        [
          "heaves",
          "heaves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary) respiratory catarrh in livestock and poultry, such as heaves in horses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃpiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shpirë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "shpirrë"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shpirrosem"
    },
    {
      "word": "shpirran"
    },
    {
      "word": "shpirraq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dis-spīrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiro",
        "4": "spīrāre",
        "gloss": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīrāre (“to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbative of an unattested *shpirroj, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre, derivative of Latin spīrāre (“to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirreje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirreje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpirrave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shpirrë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "shpirra",
        "3": "shpirra",
        "4": "shpirrat"
      },
      "expansion": "shpirrë f (plural shpirra, definite shpirra, definite plural shpirrat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shpirrë",
        "10": "shpirrave",
        "11": "shpirrës",
        "12": "shpirrave",
        "13": "shpirrash",
        "2": "shpirra",
        "3": "shpirra",
        "4": "shpirrat",
        "5": "shpirrë",
        "6": "shpirra",
        "7": "shpirrën",
        "8": "shpirrat",
        "9": "shpirreje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) asthma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astmë"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulç"
        },
        {
          "word": "frymëz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronchitis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bronchitis",
          "bronchitis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) bronchitis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bronkit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respiratory catarrh in livestock and poultry, such as heaves in horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catarrh",
          "catarrh"
        ],
        [
          "heaves",
          "heaves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary) respiratory catarrh in livestock and poultry, such as heaves in horses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃpiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shpirë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "shpirrë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shpirrë meaning in Albanian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.