See asthma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asthma meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἆσθμα",
"4": "",
"5": "laborious breathing, asthma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asthmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "asthmata"
},
"expansion": "asthma (usually uncountable, plural asthmas or asthmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinhalese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "antiasthma"
},
{
"word": "antiasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthma attack"
},
{
"word": "asthmalike"
},
{
"word": "asthma paper"
},
{
"word": "asthma thunderstorm"
},
{
"word": "asthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthmatically"
},
{
"word": "asthma weed"
},
{
"word": "asthmogenesis"
},
{
"word": "grinder's asthma"
},
{
"word": "hay-asthma"
},
{
"word": "I have asthma"
},
{
"word": "nonasthma"
},
{
"word": "potter's asthma"
},
{
"word": "thunderstorm asthma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies",
"text": "\"He kind of spat,\" said Piggy. \"My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here.\" Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"id": "en-asthma-en-noun-3MS24Z8U",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"allergen",
"allergen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "inhaler"
},
{
"word": "phthisic"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpirrë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frymëz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabū",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَبُو"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabu",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ربو"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍīqa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضيقة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnčʻargelutʻyun",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "շնչարգելություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "astʻma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ասթմա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hapo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaduh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задух"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:na",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:narangkyap",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hubak"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haau¹ cyun²",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "痚呴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàochuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "氣喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìchuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "气喘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróstmøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asthme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ასთმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Asthma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσθμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "âsthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἆσθμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "אַסְתְמָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hikab"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "usang"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "damā",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asztma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "angkit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múchadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúchadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zensoku",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "喘息"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demıkpe",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "демікпе"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonsik",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "천식"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyāt hư̄t",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ພະຍາດຫືດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záduv",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дув"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sefo"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ażżma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "huangō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ngoio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "tīmohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "kume"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "астма"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bagtraa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "багтраа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baɣtarag-a",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "courte-haleine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angbrēost"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "astmæ",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "астмӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsm",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "آسم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Austma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dychawica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "æduma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ඇදුම"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hika"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hʉ̀ʉt",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "หืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "yelpik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "damā",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دمہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "suyễn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen suyễn"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sugiw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mygfa"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "helpeze"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaθsmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzðmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæðzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæst.mə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æzmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-asthma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "asthma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "asthme"
},
"expansion": "French: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "astma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: astma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: astma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "astma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "asztma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: asztma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: asztma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἆσθμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asthmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asthma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asthma<3>"
},
"expansion": "asthma n (genitive asthmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asthma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panting, laboured breathing"
],
"id": "en-asthma-la-noun-xfv2FGz6",
"links": [
[
"panting",
"panting"
],
[
"laboured",
"laboured"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"id": "en-asthma-la-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"asthma",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) asthma"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈastʰ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪ʰmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈast.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäst̪mä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asthma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "antiasthma"
},
{
"word": "antiasthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthma attack"
},
{
"word": "asthmalike"
},
{
"word": "asthma paper"
},
{
"word": "asthma thunderstorm"
},
{
"word": "asthmatic"
},
{
"word": "asthmatically"
},
{
"word": "asthma weed"
},
{
"word": "asthmogenesis"
},
{
"word": "grinder's asthma"
},
{
"word": "hay-asthma"
},
{
"word": "I have asthma"
},
{
"word": "nonasthma"
},
{
"word": "potter's asthma"
},
{
"word": "thunderstorm asthma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἆσθμα",
"4": "",
"5": "laborious breathing, asthma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asthmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "asthmata"
},
"expansion": "asthma (usually uncountable, plural asthmas or asthmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inhaler"
},
{
"word": "phthisic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/æzmə",
"Rhymes:English/æzmə/2 syllables",
"Sinhalese terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies",
"text": "\"He kind of spat,\" said Piggy. \"My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here.\" Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"allergen",
"allergen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaθsmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæzðmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæðzmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæst.mə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æzmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asthma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-asthma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-asthma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpirrë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frymëz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabū",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَبُو"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rabu",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ربو"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍīqa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضيقة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnčʻargelutʻyun",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "շնչարգելություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "astʻma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ասթմա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hapo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaduh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задух"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:na",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:narangkyap",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ပန်းနာရင်ကျပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hubak"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haau¹ cyun²",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "痚呴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàochuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "哮喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "氣喘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìchuǎn",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "气喘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróstmøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asthme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ასთმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Asthma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσθμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "âsthma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἆσθμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "אַסְתְמָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hikab"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "usang"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "damā",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asztma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astmo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "angkit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múchadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúchadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zensoku",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "喘息"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demıkpe",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "демікпе"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonsik",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "천식"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyāt hư̄t",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ພະຍາດຫືດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záduv",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дув"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sefo"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ażżma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "huangō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ngoio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "tīmohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "kume"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "astma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "астма"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bagtraa",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "багтраа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baɣtarag-a",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "courte-haleine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angbrēost"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "astmæ",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "астмӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsm",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "آسم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Austma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dychawica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "æduma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "ඇදුම"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hika"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sungut"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hʉ̀ʉt",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "หืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "yelpik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ástma",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́стма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "damā",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دمہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "suyễn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "hen suyễn"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "sugiw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asthma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mygfa"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "astım"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chronic respiratory disease",
"word": "helpeze"
}
],
"word": "asthma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "asthme"
},
"expansion": "French: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: asma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "astma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: astma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: astma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "astma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "asztma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: asztma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: asztma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἆσθμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asthmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asthma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asthma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asthmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asthma<3>"
},
"expansion": "asthma n (genitive asthmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asthma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"panting, laboured breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"panting",
"panting"
],
[
"laboured",
"laboured"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"asthma",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) asthma"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈastʰ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪ʰmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈast.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäst̪mä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asthma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": he-ku, hê-ku vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"asthma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asthma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.