"задух" meaning in Bulgarian

See задух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzadox] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-задух.wav Forms: за́дух [canonical], záduh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́дух [indefinite, singular], за́духът [definite, singular, subjective], за́духа [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ. Equivalent to за- (za-) + дух (duh). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zaduxъ}} Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ, {{prefix|bg|за-|дух}} за- (za-) + дух (duh) Head templates: {{bg-noun|за́дух|m}} за́дух • (záduh) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|за́дух</n:sg>}}
  1. shortness of breath Categories (topical): Diseases, Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-задух-bg-noun-jhGsQ9vK Disambiguation of Diseases: 34 9 26 31 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 69 6 12 14 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 40 7 26 26 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-: 36 8 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 8 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 6 15 18
  2. (colloquial) asthma Tags: colloquial Synonyms: астма
    Sense id: en-задух-bg-noun-aVsuqQ7K
  3. sweltering heat Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: зной, же́га
    Sense id: en-задух-bg-noun-6WmyOQ1J Disambiguation of Diseases: 34 9 26 31
  4. fug, frowst, foul air Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: застоя́л въ́здух
    Sense id: en-задух-bg-noun-A69G~dm5 Disambiguation of Diseases: 34 9 26 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: задуха (zaduha) (english: of sense 3&4) [dialectal, feminine] Related terms: задушване (zadušvane) (english: suffocation), удушаване (udušavane) (english: choking, strangulation)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaduxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дух"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дух (duh)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ. Equivalent to за- (za-) + дух (duh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́дух",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "záduh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дух",
      "roman": "záduh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́духът",
      "roman": "záduhǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́духа",
      "roman": "záduha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́дух",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "за́дух • (záduh) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́дух</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "suffocation",
      "roman": "zadušvane",
      "word": "задушване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "choking, strangulation",
      "roman": "udušavane",
      "word": "удушаване"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 6 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 6 12 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "bg:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortness of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-задух-bg-noun-jhGsQ9vK",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortness of breath",
          "shortness of breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma"
      ],
      "id": "en-задух-bg-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) asthma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "астма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweltering heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-задух-bg-noun-6WmyOQ1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweltering",
          "sweltering"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зной"
        },
        {
          "word": "же́га"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fug, frowst, foul air"
      ],
      "id": "en-задух-bg-noun-A69G~dm5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fug",
          "fug"
        ],
        [
          "frowst",
          "frowst"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "застоя́л въ́здух"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzadox]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-задух.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of sense 3&4",
      "roman": "zaduha",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "задуха"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задух"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Diseases",
    "bg:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaduxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дух"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дух (duh)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaduxъ. Equivalent to за- (za-) + дух (duh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́дух",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "záduh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дух",
      "roman": "záduh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́духът",
      "roman": "záduhǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́духа",
      "roman": "záduha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́дух",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "за́дух • (záduh) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́дух</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "suffocation",
      "roman": "zadušvane",
      "word": "задушване"
    },
    {
      "english": "choking, strangulation",
      "roman": "udušavane",
      "word": "удушаване"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortness of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortness of breath",
          "shortness of breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) asthma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "астма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweltering heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweltering",
          "sweltering"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зной"
        },
        {
          "word": "же́га"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fug, frowst, foul air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fug",
          "fug"
        ],
        [
          "frowst",
          "frowst"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "застоя́л въ́здух"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzadox]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-задух.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of sense 3&4",
      "roman": "zaduha",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "задуха"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задух"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.