See arena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arena meaning in English (20.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arena football"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arenaful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arena ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arenalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arena rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Point Arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subarena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arēna",
"4": "",
"5": "sand, arena"
},
"expansion": "Latin arēna (“sand, arena”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hasēna"
},
"expansion": "*hasēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "fasēna"
},
"expansion": "Sabine fasēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "arenae",
"3": "arenæ"
},
"expansion": "arena (plural arenas or arenae or arenæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 6 17 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A large crowd filled the seats of the arena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America)."
],
"id": "en-arena-en-noun-eIwwSSMB",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"spectacular",
"spectacular"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"rodeo",
"rodeo"
],
[
"bullfight",
"bullfight"
],
[
"Hispanic America",
"Hispanic America"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenë"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāla",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَالَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalba",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asparez",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "ասպարեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "արենա"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арэ́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "舞臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔtái",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"also",
"traditional",
"variant"
],
"word": "舞台"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "阿雷納"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āléinà",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "阿雷纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "競技場"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "竞技场"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areno"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arène"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "არენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zirá",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akhāṛā",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अखाड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areno"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airéine"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"alt": "とうぎじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgijō",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "闘技場"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arīna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "アリーナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"alt": "どひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dohyō",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "土俵"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngviən",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "សង្វៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "아레나"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"alt": "投機場",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tugijang",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "투기장"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"alt": "競技場",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggijang",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "경기장"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wē thī",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "ເວທີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa nām",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "ສະໜາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arēnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârenâ",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "آرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâlon",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "سالن"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estadio"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wee-tii",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "เวที"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-nǎam",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "สนาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "sân khấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 24 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "vũ đài"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The arena is grey with white beams.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts."
],
"id": "en-arena-en-noun-oorw--uL",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"concert",
"concert"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "areno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "gelanggang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airéine"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 39 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 46 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gladiators entered the arena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-arena-en-noun-hGCgGdyY",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenë"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arène"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârenâ",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "آرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 77 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "arena"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company was a player in the maritime insurance arena.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4",
"text": "But transects have also been utilised in a large variety of arenas, including surveying the contents of Amerindian earthen mounds, determining levels of anti-rabies vaccinations in village dogs, and examining ecological factors under the canopy of trees growing in agricultural areas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time",
"text": "To Musk, his vast fortune is a mere side effect of his ability not just to see but to do things others cannot, in arenas where the stakes are existential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc."
],
"id": "en-arena-en-noun-ii3CmkrU",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenë"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arène"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bühne"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saol"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teatro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 8 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹiːnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-arena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arena.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:arena (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "arena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Music",
"en:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arena football"
},
{
"word": "arenaful"
},
{
"word": "arena ice"
},
{
"word": "arenalike"
},
{
"word": "arena rock"
},
{
"word": "arenic"
},
{
"word": "Point Arena"
},
{
"word": "subarena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arēna",
"4": "",
"5": "sand, arena"
},
"expansion": "Latin arēna (“sand, arena”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hasēna"
},
"expansion": "*hasēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "fasēna"
},
"expansion": "Sabine fasēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "arenae",
"3": "arenæ"
},
"expansion": "arena (plural arenas or arenae or arenæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A large crowd filled the seats of the arena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America)."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"spectacular",
"spectacular"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"rodeo",
"rodeo"
],
[
"bullfight",
"bullfight"
],
[
"Hispanic America",
"Hispanic America"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The arena is grey with white beams.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"concert",
"concert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gladiators entered the arena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company was a player in the maritime insurance arena.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4",
"text": "But transects have also been utilised in a large variety of arenas, including surveying the contents of Amerindian earthen mounds, determining levels of anti-rabies vaccinations in village dogs, and examining ecological factors under the canopy of trees growing in agricultural areas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time",
"text": "To Musk, his vast fortune is a mere side effect of his ability not just to see but to do things others cannot, in arenas where the stakes are existential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹiːnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-arena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arena.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāla",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalba",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "asparez",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "ասպարեզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "արենա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арэ́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "舞臺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔtái",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"also",
"traditional",
"variant"
],
"word": "舞台"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "阿雷納"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āléinà",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "阿雷纳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "競技場"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "竞技场"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "არენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arena"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρένα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zirá",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זִירָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akhāṛā",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अखाड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "areno"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airéine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"alt": "とうぎじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgijō",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "闘技場"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arīna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "アリーナ"
},
{
"alt": "どひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dohyō",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "土俵"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngviən",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "សង្វៀន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "아레나"
},
{
"alt": "投機場",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tugijang",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "투기장"
},
{
"alt": "競技場",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggijang",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "경기장"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wē thī",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "ເວທີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa nām",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "ສະໜາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harēna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arēna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arēnā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârenâ",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "آرنا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâlon",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "سالن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estadio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wee-tii",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "เวที"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-nǎam",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "สนาม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "sân khấu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed area, often outdoor",
"word": "vũ đài"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "areno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arena"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"word": "gelanggang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airéine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the building housing such an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenë"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arena"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârenâ",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "آرنا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre",
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenë"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bühne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teatro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "a realm in which important events unfold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:arena (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "arena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.