"anthrax" meaning in English

See anthrax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæn.θɹæks/ Audio: en-us-anthrax.ogg [US] Forms: anthraxes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἄνθραξ|t=abscess, boil}} Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} anthrax (usually uncountable, plural anthraxes)
  1. (pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pathology, Bacterial diseases Categories (lifeform): Bacteria, Veterinary medicine
    Sense id: en-anthrax-en-noun-OQm7~Qmm Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 55 45 Disambiguation of Bacteria: 49 51 Disambiguation of Veterinary medicine: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 55 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases Categories (lifeform): Bacteria, Veterinary medicine Translations (disease): plasje [feminine] (Albanian), fshikëz e mirë [feminine] (Albanian), جَمْرَة خَبِيثَة (alt: jamra(t) ḵabīṯa) [feminine] (Arabic), banzo [masculine] (Aragonese), սիբիրախտ (sibiraxt) (Armenian), qarayara (Azerbaijani), karbunko (Basque), сібірская язва (sibirskaja jazva) [feminine] (Belarusian), অ্যানথ্রাক্স (ênthraks) (Bengali), serk (Breton), антракс (antraks) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ထောင့်သန်းနာ (htaung.san:na) (Burmese), àntrax [masculine] (Catalan), 炭疽病 (tànjūbìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 炭疽熱 (Chinese Mandarin), 炭疽热 (tànjūrè) (Chinese Mandarin), 炭疽 (tànjū) (Chinese Mandarin), anthrax [masculine] (Czech), miltbrand (Danish), miltvuur [neuter] (Dutch), antrax [masculine] (Dutch), antrakso (Esperanto), siberi katk (Estonian), miltbrandur [masculine] (Faroese), miltsýki [neuter] (Faroese), miltisbruni [masculine] (Faroese), pernarutto (Finnish), charbon [masculine] (French), carbúnculo [masculine] (Galician), carbunco [masculine] (Galician), ჯილეხი (ǯilexi) (Georgian), ციმბირის წყლული (cimbiris c̣q̇luli) (Georgian), ხუზარა (xuzara) (Georgian), Milzbrand [masculine] (German), άνθρακας (ánthrakas) [masculine] (Greek), גחלת [feminine] (Hebrew), बिसहरिया (bisahriyā) (Hindi), lépfene (Hungarian), miltisbrandur [masculine] (Icelandic), antraxo (Ido), antraks (Indonesian), antrasc [masculine] (Irish), antrace [masculine] (Italian), 炭疽症 (tansoshō) (alt: たんそしょう) (Japanese), antraks (Javanese), моом гем (moom gem) (Kalmyk), жамандат (jamandat) (Kazakh), сібір жарасы (sıbır jarasy) (Kazakh), អង់ត្រាក់ (ʼɑngtrak) (Khmer), 탄저병 (tanjeobyeong) (alt: 炭疽病) (Korean), juodligė [feminine] (Lithuanian), антракс (antraks) [masculine] (Macedonian), црн пришт (crn prišt) [masculine] (Macedonian), antraks (Malay), anthracs [masculine] (Manx), dáđvesonahat (Northern Sami), dávdesonahat (Northern Sami), miltbrann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), miltbrann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سیاهزخم (siyâh-zaxm) (Persian), wąglik [masculine] (Polish), antraks [masculine] (Polish), carbúnculo [masculine] (Portuguese), antraz [masculine] (Portuguese), antrax [masculine] (Romanian), сиби́рская я́зва (sibírskaja jázva) [feminine] (Russian), а̀нтракс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), бедрѐница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), про́стрел [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), црни пришт [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), àntraks [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bedrènica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), próstrel [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), crni prišt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cravunchiu [masculine] (Sicilian), slezinová sneť [feminine] (Slovak), vranični prisad [masculine] (Slovene), кӧк оору (kök ooru) (Southern Altai), carbunco [masculine] (Spanish), kimeta (Swahili), mjältbrand (Swedish), antraks (Tagalog), ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ் (āntrāks) (Tamil), แอนแทรกซ์ (aen-trâek) (Thai), şarbon (Turkish), сибірка (sybirka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), كۈيدۈرگە (küydürge) (Uyghur), كۆيدۈرگە (köydürge) (Uyghur), bệnh than (Vietnamese), clwyf du [masculine] (Welsh), clyfed y ddueg [masculine] (Welsh), сотуун өлүү (sotuun ölüü) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-anthrax-en-noun-s317AaC7 Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 55 45 Disambiguation of Bacteria: 49 51 Disambiguation of Veterinary medicine: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'disease': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: charbon, Cumberland disease, malignant edema, Siberian plague, splenic fever, woolsorter's disease Derived forms: Amerithrax, anthracic, anthracoid, anthraxlike, antianthrax, glossanthrax, nonanthrax Related terms: anthracite, anthracene

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for anthrax meaning in English (15.7kB)

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Amerithrax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anthracic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anthracoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anthraxlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antianthrax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glossanthrax"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "anthraxes",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anthracite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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      "glosses": [
        "An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
      ],
      "id": "en-anthrax-en-noun-OQm7~Qmm",
      "links": [
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          "pathology",
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          "Bacillus anthracis",
          "Bacillus anthracis#Translingual"
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
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      "id": "en-anthrax-en-noun-s317AaC7",
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          "herbivore"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plasje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fshikëz e mirë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "jamra(t) ḵabīṯa",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جَمْرَة خَبِيثَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sibiraxt",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "սիբիրախտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "qarayara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "karbunko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sibirskaja jazva",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сібірская язва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ênthraks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "অ্যানথ্রাক্স"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "serk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "antraks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антракс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "htaung.san:na",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ထောင့်သန်းနာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àntrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànjūbìng",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽病"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽熱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànjūrè",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽热"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànjū",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anthrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "miltbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miltvuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antrakso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "siberi katk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltbrandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miltsýki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltisbruni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "pernarutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "charbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbúnculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbunco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯilexi",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ჯილეხი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cimbiris c̣q̇luli",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ციმბირის წყლული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xuzara",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ხუზარა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Milzbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ánthrakas",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άνθρακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גחלת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bisahriyā",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "बिसहरिया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "lépfene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltisbrandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antrasc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antrace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "たんそしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tansoshō",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "moom gem",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "моом гем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jamandat",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "жамандат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sıbır jarasy",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "сібір жарасы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼɑngtrak",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "អង់ត្រាក់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "炭疽病",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tanjeobyeong",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "탄저병"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "juodligė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "antraks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антракс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crn prišt",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црн пришт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anthracs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "dáđvesonahat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "dávdesonahat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltbrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltbrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "siyâh-zaxm",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "سیاهزخم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wąglik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbúnculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sibírskaja jázva",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сиби́рская я́зва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а̀нтракс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бедрѐница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "про́стрел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црни пришт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àntraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bedrènica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "próstrel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crni prišt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cravunchiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slezinová sneť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vranični prisad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kök ooru",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "кӧк оору"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbunco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "kimeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "mjältbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "āntrāks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aen-trâek",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "แอนแทรกซ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "şarbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sybirka",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сибірка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "küydürge",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "كۈيدۈرگە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "köydürge",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "كۆيدۈرگە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "bệnh than"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clwyf du"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clyfed y ddueg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "sotuun ölüü",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "сотуун өлүү"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.θɹæks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-anthrax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg/En-us-anthrax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "charbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cumberland disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malignant edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Siberian plague"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "splenic fever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woolsorter's disease"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anthrax"
  ],
  "word": "anthrax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in Breton entries",
    "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "en:Bacteria",
    "en:Bacterial diseases",
    "en:Veterinary medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Amerithrax"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthracic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthracoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthraxlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "antianthrax"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossanthrax"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonanthrax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄνθραξ",
        "t": "abscess, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anthraxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "anthrax (usually uncountable, plural anthraxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anthracite"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthracene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herbivore",
          "herbivore"
        ],
        [
          "Bacillus anthracis",
          "Bacillus anthracis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herbivore",
          "herbivore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.θɹæks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-anthrax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg/En-us-anthrax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "charbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberland disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "malignant edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siberian plague"
    },
    {
      "word": "splenic fever"
    },
    {
      "word": "woolsorter's disease"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plasje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fshikëz e mirë"
    },
    {
      "alt": "jamra(t) ḵabīṯa",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جَمْرَة خَبِيثَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sibiraxt",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "սիբիրախտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "qarayara"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "karbunko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sibirskaja jazva",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сібірская язва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ênthraks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "অ্যানথ্রাক্স"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "serk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "antraks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антракс"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htaung.san:na",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ထောင့်သန်းနာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àntrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànjūbìng",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽熱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànjūrè",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽热"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànjū",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anthrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "miltbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miltvuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antrakso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "siberi katk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltbrandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miltsýki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltisbruni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "pernarutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbúnculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbunco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯilexi",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ჯილეხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cimbiris c̣q̇luli",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ციმბირის წყლული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xuzara",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ხუზარა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Milzbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ánthrakas",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνθρακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גחלת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bisahriyā",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "बिसहरिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "lépfene"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltisbrandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrasc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrace"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんそしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tansoshō",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽症"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "moom gem",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "моом гем"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jamandat",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "жамандат"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sıbır jarasy",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "сібір жарасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼɑngtrak",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "អង់ត្រាក់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "炭疽病",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tanjeobyeong",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "탄저병"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juodligė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "antraks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антракс"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crn prišt",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црн пришт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anthracs"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "dáđvesonahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "dávdesonahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltbrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltbrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "siyâh-zaxm",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "سیاهزخم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wąglik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbúnculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sibírskaja jázva",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сиби́рская я́зва"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а̀нтракс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бедрѐница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "про́стрел"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црни пришт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àntraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bedrènica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "próstrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crni prišt"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cravunchiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slezinová sneť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vranični prisad"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kök ooru",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "кӧк оору"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbunco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "kimeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "mjältbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "āntrāks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aen-trâek",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "แอนแทรกซ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "şarbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sybirka",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сибірка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "küydürge",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كۈيدۈرگە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "köydürge",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كۆيدۈرگە"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "bệnh than"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clwyf du"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clyfed y ddueg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "sotuun ölüü",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "сотуун өлүү"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anthrax"
  ],
  "word": "anthrax"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'clwyf du', originally 'clwyf du m'",
  "path": [
    "anthrax"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anthrax",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.