"anthrax" meaning in English

See anthrax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæn.θɹæks/ Audio: en-us-anthrax.ogg Forms: anthraxes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἄνθραξ|t=abscess, boil}} Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} anthrax (usually uncountable, plural anthraxes)
  1. (pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pathology Categories (lifeform): Bacteria, Veterinary medicine
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  2. The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases Categories (lifeform): Bacteria, Veterinary medicine Translations (disease): plasje [feminine] (Albanian), fshikëz e mirë [feminine] (Albanian), جَمْرَة خَبِيثَة (alt: jamra(t) ḵabīṯa) [feminine] (Arabic), banzo [masculine] (Aragonese), սիբիրախտ (sibiraxt) (Armenian), qarayara (Azerbaijani), karbunko (Basque), сібірская язва (sibirskaja jazva) [feminine] (Belarusian), অ্যানথ্রাক্স (ênthraks) (Bengali), serk (Breton), а̀нтракс (àntraks) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ထောင့်သန်းနာ (htaung.san:na) (Burmese), àntrax [masculine] (Catalan), 炭疽病 (tànjūbìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 炭疽熱 (Chinese Mandarin), 炭疽热 (tànjūrè) (Chinese Mandarin), 炭疽 (tànjū) (Chinese Mandarin), anthrax [masculine] (Czech), miltbrand (Danish), miltvuur [neuter] (Dutch), antrax [masculine] (Dutch), antrakso (Esperanto), siberi katk (Estonian), miltbrandur [masculine] (Faroese), miltsýki [neuter] (Faroese), miltisbruni [masculine] (Faroese), pernarutto (Finnish), charbon [masculine] (French), carbúnculo [masculine] (Galician), carbunco [masculine] (Galician), ჯილეხი (ǯilexi) (Georgian), ციმბირის წყლული (cimbiris c̣q̇luli) (Georgian), ხუზარა (xuzara) (Georgian), Milzbrand [masculine] (German), άνθρακας (ánthrakas) [masculine] (Greek), גחלת [feminine] (Hebrew), बिसहरिया (bisahriyā) (Hindi), lépfene (Hungarian), miltisbrandur [masculine] (Icelandic), antraxo (Ido), antraks (Indonesian), antrasc [masculine] (Irish), antrace [masculine] (Italian), 炭疽症 (tansoshō) (alt: たんそしょう) (Japanese), antraks (Javanese), моом гем (moom gem) (Kalmyk), жамандат (jamandat) (Kazakh), сібір жарасы (sıbır jarasy) (Kazakh), អង់ត្រាក់ (ʼɑngtrak) (Khmer), 탄저병 (tanjeobyeong) (alt: 炭疽病) (Korean), juodligė [feminine] (Lithuanian), антракс (antraks) [masculine] (Macedonian), црн пришт (crn prišt) [masculine] (Macedonian), antraks (Malay), anthracs [masculine] (Manx), dáđvesonahat (Northern Sami), dávdesonahat (Northern Sami), miltbrann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), miltbrann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سیاهزخم (siyâh-zaxm) (Persian), wąglik [masculine] (Polish), antraks [masculine] (Polish), carbúnculo [masculine] (Portuguese), antraz [masculine] (Portuguese), antrax [neuter] (Romanian), сиби́рская я́зва (sibírskaja jázva) [feminine] (Russian), а̀нтракс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), бедрѐница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), про́стрел [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), црни пришт [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), àntraks [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bedrènica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), próstrel [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), crni prišt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cravunchiu [masculine] (Sicilian), slezinová sneť [feminine] (Slovak), vranični prisad [masculine] (Slovene), кӧк оору (kök ooru) (Southern Altai), carbunco [masculine] (Spanish), kimeta (Swahili), mjältbrand (Swedish), antraks (Tagalog), ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ் (āntrāks) (Tamil), แอนแทรกซ์ (aen-trâek) (Thai), şarbon (Turkish), сибірка (sybirka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), كۈيدۈرگە (küydürge) (Uyghur), كۆيدۈرگە (köydürge) (Uyghur), bệnh than (Vietnamese), clwyf du [masculine] (Welsh), clyfed y ddueg [masculine] (Welsh), сотуун өлүү (sotuun ölüü) (Yakut)
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: charbon, Cumberland disease, malignant edema, Siberian plague, splenic fever, woolsorter's disease Derived forms: Amerithrax, anthracic, anthracoid, anthraxlike, antianthrax, glossanthrax, nonanthrax Related terms: anthracite, anthracene

Inflected forms

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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
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        [
          "Bacillus anthracis",
          "Bacillus anthracis#Translingual"
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        "(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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            "Medicine",
            "Lifeforms",
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            "Body",
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            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plasje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fshikëz e mirë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "jamra(t) ḵabīṯa",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "banzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sibiraxt",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "սիբիրախտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "qarayara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "karbunko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sibirskaja jazva",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сібірская язва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ênthraks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "অ্যানথ্রাক্স"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "serk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "àntraks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а̀нтракс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "htaung.san:na",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ထောင့်သန်းနာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àntrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànjūbìng",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽病"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽熱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànjūrè",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽热"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànjū",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anthrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "miltbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "miltvuur"
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        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "disease",
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          "word": "antrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antrakso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "siberi katk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "miltbrandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "miltsýki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fo",
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          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "miltisbruni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "pernarutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "charbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "carbúnculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbunco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
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          "roman": "ǯilexi",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ჯილეხი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cimbiris c̣q̇luli",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ციმბირის წყლული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xuzara",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ხუზარა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Milzbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ánthrakas",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άνθρακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גחלת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bisahriyā",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "बिसहरिया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "lépfene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltisbrandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antrasc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antrace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "たんそしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tansoshō",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "炭疽症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "moom gem",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "моом гем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jamandat",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "жамандат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sıbır jarasy",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "сібір жарасы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼɑngtrak",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "អង់ត្រាក់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "炭疽病",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tanjeobyeong",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "탄저병"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "juodligė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "antraks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антракс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crn prišt",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црн пришт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anthracs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "dáđvesonahat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "dávdesonahat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltbrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miltbrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "siyâh-zaxm",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "سیاهزخم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wąglik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbúnculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "antrax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sibírskaja jázva",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сиби́рская я́зва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а̀нтракс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бедрѐница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "про́стрел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црни пришт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àntraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bedrènica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "próstrel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crni prišt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cravunchiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slezinová sneť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vranični prisad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kök ooru",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "кӧк оору"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbunco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "kimeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "mjältbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "antraks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "āntrāks",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aen-trâek",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "แอนแทรกซ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "şarbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sybirka",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сибірка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "küydürge",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "كۈيدۈرگە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "köydürge",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "كۆيدۈرگە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "bệnh than"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clwyf du"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clyfed y ddueg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "sotuun ölüü",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "сотуун өлүү"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.θɹæks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-anthrax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg/En-us-anthrax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "charbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cumberland disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malignant edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Siberian plague"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "splenic fever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woolsorter's disease"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anthrax"
  ],
  "word": "anthrax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Breton entries",
    "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Bacteria",
    "en:Bacterial diseases",
    "en:Veterinary medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Amerithrax"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthracic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthracoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthraxlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "antianthrax"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossanthrax"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonanthrax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄνθραξ",
        "t": "abscess, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anthraxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "anthrax (usually uncountable, plural anthraxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anthracite"
    },
    {
      "word": "anthracene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herbivore",
          "herbivore"
        ],
        [
          "Bacillus anthracis",
          "Bacillus anthracis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herbivore",
          "herbivore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.θɹæks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-anthrax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-anthrax.ogg/En-us-anthrax.ogg.mp3",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "charbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumberland disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "malignant edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siberian plague"
    },
    {
      "word": "splenic fever"
    },
    {
      "word": "woolsorter's disease"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plasje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fshikëz e mirë"
    },
    {
      "alt": "jamra(t) ḵabīṯa",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جَمْرَة خَبِيثَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sibiraxt",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "սիբիրախտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "qarayara"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "karbunko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sibirskaja jazva",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сібірская язва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ênthraks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "অ্যানথ্রাক্স"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "serk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "àntraks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а̀нтракс"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htaung.san:na",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ထောင့်သန်းနာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àntrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànjūbìng",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽熱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànjūrè",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽热"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànjū",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anthrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "miltbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miltvuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antrakso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "siberi katk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltbrandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miltsýki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltisbruni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "pernarutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbúnculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbunco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯilexi",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ჯილეხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cimbiris c̣q̇luli",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ციმბირის წყლული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xuzara",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ხუზარა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Milzbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ánthrakas",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνθρακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גחלת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bisahriyā",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "बिसहरिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "lépfene"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltisbrandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrasc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antrace"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんそしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tansoshō",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "炭疽症"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "moom gem",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "моом гем"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jamandat",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "жамандат"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sıbır jarasy",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "сібір жарасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼɑngtrak",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "អង់ត្រាក់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "炭疽病",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tanjeobyeong",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "탄저병"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juodligė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "antraks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антракс"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crn prišt",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црн пришт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anthracs"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "dáđvesonahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "dávdesonahat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltbrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miltbrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "siyâh-zaxm",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "سیاهزخم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wąglik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbúnculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "antrax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sibírskaja jázva",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сиби́рская я́зва"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а̀нтракс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бедрѐница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "про́стрел"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црни пришт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àntraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bedrènica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "próstrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crni prišt"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cravunchiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slezinová sneť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vranični prisad"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kök ooru",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "кӧк оору"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbunco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "kimeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "mjältbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "antraks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "āntrāks",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ஆந்த்ராக்ஸ்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aen-trâek",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "แอนแทรกซ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "şarbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sybirka",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сибірка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "küydürge",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كۈيدۈرگە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "köydürge",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كۆيدۈرگە"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "bệnh than"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clwyf du"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clyfed y ddueg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "sotuun ölüü",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "сотуун өлүү"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anthrax"
  ],
  "word": "anthrax"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anthrax meaning in English (14.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'clwyf du', originally 'clwyf du m'",
  "path": [
    "anthrax"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anthrax",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.