See alfalfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alfalfa butterfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alfalfa caterpillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alfalfa County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alfalfa weevil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "alfalfa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: alfalfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: alfalfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alffalffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: alffalffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: alffalffa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-",
"4": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "es>alfalfa>type of plant",
"id": "type of plant",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas\nProto-Iranian *Hácwah\nProto-Iranian *Hástiš\nProto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš\nOld Median *aspāstišder.\nArabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.\nOld Spanish alfalfez\nSpanish alfalfabor.\nEnglish alfalfa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish alfalfa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alfalfez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alfalfez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فصفص",
"4": "الْفَصْفَصَة",
"t": "alfalfa, lucerne"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “alfalfa, lucerne”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas\nProto-Iranian *Hácwah\nProto-Iranian *Hástiš\nProto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš\nOld Median *aspāstišder.\nArabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.\nOld Spanish alfalfez\nSpanish alfalfabor.\nEnglish alfalfa\nFrom Spanish alfalfa, from Old Spanish alfalfez, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “alfalfa, lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alfalfas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "alfalfa (countable and uncountable, plural alfalfas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abaza translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"_dis": "84 16",
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"_dis": "81 19",
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"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"_dis": "84 16",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, New York: Covici Friede, page 100:",
"text": "“No place for rabbits now, but I could easy build a few hutches and you could feed alfalfa to the rabbits.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop."
],
"id": "en-alfalfa-en-noun-en:Q156106",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Medicago sativa",
"Medicago sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q156106"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "lucerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "xmaćʷəkʼ",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "хмачвыкӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣfaṣ",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَصْفَص"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾaspestā",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ʾaspastā",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַסְפַּסְתָּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙvuyt",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "առվույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aspast",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "ասպաստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljucerna",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "люцерна"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfals"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùxu",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "苜蓿"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐhuā mùxu",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "紫花苜蓿"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vojtěška"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "luzerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "sinimailanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luzerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ionǯa",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "იონჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alaverdi",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ალავერდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aspéset",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אספסת"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "alfalfa m4"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba medica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arufarufa",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "アルファルファ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūsan",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "ルーサン"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki uma-goyashi",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "ムラサキウマゴヤシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokushuku",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "モクシュク"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "tḥɛkʼiś lˢʼɛwuźəğʷɛ",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "тхьэкӏищ лӏэужьыгъуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsarğs",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "царһс"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "waȟpé pȟeží"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mēdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúcerka",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́церка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tarimal cargas",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таримал царгас"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "tłʼoh waaʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lûzèrne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yonca",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "یونجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fisfisa",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "فصفصه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sipist",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "سپست"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "یونجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "espest, aspest",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "اسپست"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucernă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljucérna",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люце́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "módra šlinčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blålusern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "alpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "yonca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bëde",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "بېدە"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alffalffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lutsern",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "לוצערן"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q156106"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type or breed of this plant."
],
"id": "en-alfalfa-en-noun-t8Bo6htO",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type or breed of this plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ælˈfælfə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alfalfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Old Median",
"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"es:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alfalfa"
},
{
"word": "alfalfa butterfly"
},
{
"word": "alfalfa caterpillar"
},
{
"word": "Alfalfa County"
},
{
"word": "alfalfa weevil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "alfalfa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: alfalfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: alfalfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alffalffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: alffalffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: alffalffa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-",
"4": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "es>alfalfa>type of plant",
"id": "type of plant",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas\nProto-Iranian *Hácwah\nProto-Iranian *Hástiš\nProto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš\nOld Median *aspāstišder.\nArabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.\nOld Spanish alfalfez\nSpanish alfalfabor.\nEnglish alfalfa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish alfalfa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alfalfez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alfalfez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فصفص",
"4": "الْفَصْفَصَة",
"t": "alfalfa, lucerne"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “alfalfa, lucerne”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas\nProto-Iranian *Hácwah\nProto-Iranian *Hástiš\nProto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš\nOld Median *aspāstišder.\nArabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.\nOld Spanish alfalfez\nSpanish alfalfabor.\nEnglish alfalfa\nFrom Spanish alfalfa, from Old Spanish alfalfez, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “alfalfa, lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alfalfas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "alfalfa (countable and uncountable, plural alfalfas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, New York: Covici Friede, page 100:",
"text": "“No place for rabbits now, but I could easy build a few hutches and you could feed alfalfa to the rabbits.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Medicago sativa",
"Medicago sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q156106"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "lucerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q156106"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type or breed of this plant."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type or breed of this plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ælˈfælfə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alfalfa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "xmaćʷəkʼ",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "хмачвыкӏ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣfaṣ",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَصْفَص"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾaspestā",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ʾaspastā",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַסְפַּסְתָּא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙvuyt",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "առվույտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aspast",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "ասպաստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljucerna",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "люцерна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfals"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùxu",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "苜蓿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐhuā mùxu",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "紫花苜蓿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vojtěška"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "luzerne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "sinimailanen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luzerne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ionǯa",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "იონჯა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alaverdi",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ალავერდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alfalfa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aspéset",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אספסת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "alfalfa m4"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba medica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arufarufa",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "アルファルファ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūsan",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "ルーサン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki uma-goyashi",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "ムラサキウマゴヤシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokushuku",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "モクシュク"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "tḥɛkʼiś lˢʼɛwuźəğʷɛ",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "тхьэкӏищ лӏэужьыгъуэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsarğs",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "царһс"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "waȟpé pȟeží"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mēdica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúcerka",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́церка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tarimal cargas",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таримал царгас"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "tłʼoh waaʼí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lûzèrne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yonca",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "یونجه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fisfisa",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "فصفصه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sipist",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "سپست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "یونجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "espest, aspest",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "اسپست"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alfalfa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfafa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucernă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljucérna",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люце́рна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "módra šlinčina"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfalfa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blålusern"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "alpapa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "yonca"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bëde",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "بېدە"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spagna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alffalffa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lutsern",
"sense": "Medicago sativa",
"word": "לוצערן"
}
],
"word": "alfalfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alfalfa meaning in English (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Irish: 'alfalfa m4', originally 'alfalfa m4'",
"path": [
"alfalfa"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alfalfa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ' m4': {'lang': 'Irish', 'code': 'ga', 'sense': 'Medicago sativa', 'word': 'alfalfa m4'}",
"path": [
"alfalfa"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alfalfa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.