"люцерна" meaning in Bulgarian

See люцерна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lʲo̟ˈt͡sɛrnɐ] Forms: люце́рна [canonical, feminine], ljucérna [romanization], люце́рнов [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], люце́рна [indefinite, singular], люце́рни [indefinite, plural], люце́рната [definite, singular], люце́рните [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛrnɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Russian люце́рна (ljucérna), in turn from German Luzerne or French luzerne, itself from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lūceō (“shine, be a light”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|люце́рна}} Borrowed from Russian люце́рна (ljucérna), {{der|bg|de|Luzerne}} German Luzerne, {{der|bg|fr|luzerne}} French luzerne, {{der|bg|la|lucerna||an oil lamp}} Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|люце́рна|f|adj=люце́рнов}} люце́рна • (ljucérna) f (relational adjective люце́рнов) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|люце́рна<>}}
  1. alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "люце́рна"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian люце́рна (ljucérna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luzerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French luzerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an oil lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian люце́рна (ljucérna), in turn from German Luzerne or French luzerne, itself from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lūceō (“shine, be a light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "люце́рна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljucérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рнов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рна",
      "roman": "ljucérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рни",
      "roman": "ljucérni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рната",
      "roman": "ljucérnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рните",
      "roman": "ljucérnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люце́рна",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "люце́рнов"
      },
      "expansion": "люце́рна • (ljucérna) f (relational adjective люце́рнов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люце́рна<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "bg:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-люцерна-bg-noun-z00Cy8C6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago sativa",
          "Medicago sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲo̟ˈt͡sɛrnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrnɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "люцерна"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "люце́рна"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian люце́рна (ljucérna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luzerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French luzerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an oil lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian люце́рна (ljucérna), in turn from German Luzerne or French luzerne, itself from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lūceō (“shine, be a light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "люце́рна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljucérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рнов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рна",
      "roman": "ljucérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рни",
      "roman": "ljucérni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рната",
      "roman": "ljucérnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "люце́рните",
      "roman": "ljucérnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люце́рна",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "люце́рнов"
      },
      "expansion": "люце́рна • (ljucérna) f (relational adjective люце́рнов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "люце́рна<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian 3-syllable words",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from French",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛrnɐ",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛrnɐ/3 syllables",
        "bg:Trifolieae tribe plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago sativa",
          "Medicago sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲo̟ˈt͡sɛrnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrnɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "люцерна"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.