"luzerne" meaning in French

See luzerne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ly.zɛʁn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav Forms: luzernes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”), a reference to its shiny seeds, from Latin lucerna (“lamp”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|oc|lusèrna||glowworm|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”), {{bor+|fr|oc|lusèrna||glowworm}} Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”), {{der|fr|la|lucerna|t=lamp}} Latin lucerna (“lamp”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} luzerne f (plural luzernes)
  1. alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Wikipedia link: fr:luzerne Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Legumes Derived forms: luzerne arborescente, luzerne d’Arabie, luzerne lupuline, luzerne marine, luzerne orbiculaire, luzernière
    Sense id: en-luzerne-fr-noun-9OAf3YMg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luzerne meaning in French (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "luzerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: luzerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: luzerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "luzerno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: luzerno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: luzerno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lucerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lucerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lucerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Luzerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Luzerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Luzerne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "lusèrna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glowworm",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "lusèrna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glowworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "t": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“lamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”), a reference to its shiny seeds, from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luzerne f (plural luzernes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "fr:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "luzerne arborescente"
        },
        {
          "word": "luzerne d’Arabie"
        },
        {
          "word": "luzerne lupuline"
        },
        {
          "word": "luzerne marine"
        },
        {
          "word": "luzerne orbiculaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "luzernière"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa (Medicago sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luzerne-fr-noun-9OAf3YMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago sativa",
          "Medicago sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:luzerne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.zɛʁn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luzerne"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luzerne arborescente"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzerne d’Arabie"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzerne lupuline"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzerne marine"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzerne orbiculaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzernière"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "luzerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: luzerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: luzerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "luzerno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: luzerno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: luzerno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lucerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lucerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lucerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Luzerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Luzerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Luzerne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "lusèrna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glowworm",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "lusèrna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glowworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "t": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“lamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”), a reference to its shiny seeds, from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luzerne f (plural luzernes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Occitan",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa (Medicago sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago sativa",
          "Medicago sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:luzerne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.zɛʁn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-luzerne.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luzerne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.