See abrasive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive blasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "airbrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dermabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unabrasive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "abrase",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abrase + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abrase + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrasive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrasive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "abrasive (comparative more abrasive, superlative most abrasive)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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{
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{
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"_dis": "34 19 23 24",
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{
"_dis": "33 19 24 25",
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"_dis": "32 20 23 24",
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"_dis": "38 17 22 23",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 18 23 27",
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{
"_dis": "32 19 23 27",
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{
"_dis": "29 18 34 19",
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{
"_dis": "32 21 23 25",
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{
"_dis": "33 19 24 24",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "34 18 24 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 19 23 25",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 17 25 26",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 19 23 25",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 19 23 26",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "33 19 23 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-adj-ZTpy1jdH",
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтъркващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтриващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziven",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абразивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "schurend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hankaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hiova"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "érdes"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "csiszoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzsölő"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "koptató"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ścierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abraziv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazívnyj",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абрази́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifújuščij",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "шлифу́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ȁbrazīvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "а̏бразӣван"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "slipande"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "17 51 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 570:",
"text": "The women of the movement, it struck me, were more humorless and more single-minded in their total dedication to the ideology than were the men. In fact, Chiang Ching was unpleasantly abrasive and aggressive. At one point that evening she turned to me and in a challenging voice asked, \"Why did you not come to China before now?\" Since the ballet was in progress at the time, I did not respond.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-adj-Gas4tdOt",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irriterend"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachýs",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ساینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "szorstki"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "zajèdljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "oštra jezika"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
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"etymology_text": "From abrase + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrasives",
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}
],
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"args": {},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"_dis": "29 18 34 19",
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],
"glosses": [
"A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-noun-qn3xxIWm",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sandpaper",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "абразив"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuurmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijpmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hankausaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hioma-aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "Schleifmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópapír"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópor"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóvászon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "سمباده"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazív",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivmedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abrazýv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 23 25 2 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 25 25 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-noun-FQWdA~Z8",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrasive blasting"
},
{
"word": "abrasive disc"
},
{
"word": "abrasively"
},
{
"word": "abrasiveness"
},
{
"word": "abrasive paper"
},
{
"word": "airbrasive"
},
{
"word": "dermabrasive"
},
{
"word": "microabrasive"
},
{
"word": "nonabrasive"
},
{
"word": "unabrasive"
}
],
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{
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"2": "abrase",
"3": "ive"
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"expansion": "abrase + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abrase + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrasive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrasive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrasive (comparative more abrasive, superlative most abrasive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface."
],
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 570:",
"text": "The women of the movement, it struck me, were more humorless and more single-minded in their total dedication to the ideology than were the men. In fact, Chiang Ching was unpleasantly abrasive and aggressive. At one point that evening she turned to me and in a challenging voice asked, \"Why did you not come to China before now?\" Since the ballet was in progress at the time, I did not respond.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтъркващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтриващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziven",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абразивен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "schurend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hankaava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hiova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "érdes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "csiszoló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzsölő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "koptató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzs-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ścierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abraziv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazívnyj",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абрази́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifújuščij",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "шлифу́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ȁbrazīvan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "а̏бразӣван"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "slipande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irriterend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachýs",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ساینده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "szorstki"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "zajèdljiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "oštra jezika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritante"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
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"etymology_templates": [
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],
"etymology_text": "From abrase + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrasives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrasive (plural abrasives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrasion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sandpaper",
"sandpaper"
],
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
],
[
"emery",
"emery"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "абразив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuurmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijpmiddel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hankausaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hioma-aine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "Schleifmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópapír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóvászon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "سمباده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazív",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivmedel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abrazýv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abrasive meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.