See abrasive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "airbrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dermabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unabrasive"
}
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"2": "abrase",
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"expansion": "abrase + -ive",
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],
"etymology_text": "From abrase + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrasive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrasive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"pos": "adj",
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"glosses": [
"Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-adj-ZTpy1jdH",
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтъркващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтриващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziven",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абразивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "schurend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hankaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hiova"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "érdes"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "csiszoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzsölő"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "koptató"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ścierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abraziv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazívnyj",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абрази́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifújuščij",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "шлифу́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ȁbrazīvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "а̏бразӣван"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "slipande"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 570:",
"text": "The women of the movement, it struck me, were more humorless and more single-minded in their total dedication to the ideology than were the men. In fact, Chiang Ching was unpleasantly abrasive and aggressive. At one point that evening she turned to me and in a challenging voice asked, \"Why did you not come to China before now?\" Since the ballet was in progress at the time, I did not respond.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-adj-Gas4tdOt",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irriterend"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachýs",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ساینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "szorstki"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "zajèdljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "oštra jezika"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "abrasive"
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasion"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "абразив"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
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"word": "schuurmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
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],
"word": "slijpmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hankausaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hioma-aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "Schleifmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópapír"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópor"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóvászon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "سمباده"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazív",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivmedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abrazýv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
}
]
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"word": "изтъркващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтриващ"
},
{
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"roman": "abraziven",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абразивен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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},
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},
{
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"word": "hankaava"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "érdes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "csiszoló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzsölő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "koptató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"word": "dörzs-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
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"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ścierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abraziv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazívnyj",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абрази́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifújuščij",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "шлифу́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ȁbrazīvan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "а̏бразӣван"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "slipande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irriterend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachýs",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ساینده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "szorstki"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "zajèdljiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "oštra jezika"
},
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
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}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "абразив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "schuurmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijpmiddel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hankausaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hioma-aine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "Schleifmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópapír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóvászon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "سمباده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazív",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivmedel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abrazýv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abrasive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abrasif"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasif",
"abrasif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abrasive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-abrasive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-abrasive.ogg/De-abrasive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-abrasive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "abrasive f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bra‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of abrasivo"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasivo",
"abrasivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.braˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abrasive meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.