See abrasive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abrasive meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasive paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "airbrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dermabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonabrasive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unabrasive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abrase",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abrase + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "abrase + -ive",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrasive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrasive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrasive (comparative more abrasive, superlative most abrasive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-adj-ZTpy1jdH",
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтъркващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтриващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziven",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абразивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "schurend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hankaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hiova"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "érdes"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "csiszoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzsölő"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "koptató"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ścierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abraziv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazívnyj",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абрази́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifújuščij",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "шлифу́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ȁbrazīvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "а̏бразӣван"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "slipande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities."
},
{
"text": "Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 570",
"text": "The women of the movement, it struck me, were more humorless and more single-minded in their total dedication to the ideology than were the men. In fact, Chiang Ching was unpleasantly abrasive and aggressive. At one point that evening she turned to me and in a challenging voice asked, \"Why did you not come to China before now?\" Since the ballet was in progress at the time, I did not respond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-adj-Gas4tdOt",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irriterend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachýs",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ساینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "szorstki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "zajèdljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "oštra jezika"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
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"2": "abrase",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abrase + -ive",
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],
"etymology_text": "abrase + -ive",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrasives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrasive (plural abrasives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrasion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "29 20 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-noun-qn3xxIWm",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sandpaper",
"sandpaper"
],
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
],
[
"emery",
"emery"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "абразив"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuurmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijpmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hankausaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hioma-aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "Schleifmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópapír"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóvászon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "سمباده"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazív",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivmedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abrazýv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"id": "en-abrasive-en-noun-FQWdA~Z8",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abrasive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abrasif"
],
"id": "en-abrasive-fr-adj-EIBKkazc",
"links": [
[
"abrasif",
"abrasif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abrasive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-abrasive-de-adj-7otfYOGB",
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-abrasive-de-adj-6Wpwv0RB",
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-abrasive-de-adj-HW2t~nvX",
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-abrasive-de-adj-DIT97VnE",
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-abrasive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-abrasive.ogg/De-abrasive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-abrasive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "abrasive f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bra‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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[
"abrasivo",
"abrasivo#Italian"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/a.braˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrasive disc"
},
{
"word": "abrasively"
},
{
"word": "abrasiveness"
},
{
"word": "abrasive paper"
},
{
"word": "airbrasive"
},
{
"word": "dermabrasive"
},
{
"word": "microabrasive"
},
{
"word": "nonabrasive"
},
{
"word": "unabrasive"
}
],
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more abrasive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abrasive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface."
],
"links": [
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities."
},
{
"text": "Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 570",
"text": "The women of the movement, it struck me, were more humorless and more single-minded in their total dedication to the ideology than were the men. In fact, Chiang Ching was unpleasantly abrasive and aggressive. At one point that evening she turned to me and in a challenging voice asked, \"Why did you not come to China before now?\" Since the ballet was in progress at the time, I did not respond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrasive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrasive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrasive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrasive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrasive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrasive2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтъркващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivašt",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "изтриващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziven",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абразивен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "schurend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hankaava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "hiova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "érdes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "csiszoló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzsölő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "koptató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "dörzs-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasiu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ścierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abraziv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazívnyj",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "абрази́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifújuščij",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "шлифу́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "ȁbrazīvan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "а̏бразӣван"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing abrasion; rough",
"word": "slipande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irriterend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "schroff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "rauh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachýs",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "ساینده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "szorstki"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "zajèdljiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "oštra jezika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough and coarse in manner or disposition",
"word": "irritante"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"related": [
{
"word": "abrasion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
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"material"
],
[
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"sandpaper"
],
[
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],
[
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"emery"
],
[
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],
[
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"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abraziv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "абразив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuurmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijpmiddel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hankausaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "hioma-aine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "Schleifmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópapír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolópor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "csiszolóvászon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "سمباده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrazív",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"word": "abrasivmedel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abrazýv",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абрази́в"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abrasive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abrasif"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasif",
"abrasif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "abrasive",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasiv",
"abrasiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abrasiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-abrasive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-abrasive.ogg/De-abrasive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-abrasive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "abrasive f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bra‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abrasivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of abrasivo"
],
"links": [
[
"abrasivo",
"abrasivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.braˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abrasive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.