See abnegate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abnegate meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abnegō",
"4": "",
"5": "to refuse, reject"
},
"expansion": "Latin abnegō (“to refuse, reject”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "negō",
"3": "",
"4": "to deny"
},
"expansion": "negō (“to deny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abnegation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from abnegation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1657.\n* Perhaps from Latin abnegō (“to refuse, reject”) from ab (“away from”) + negō (“to deny”),\n* Alternatively, perhaps a back-formation from abnegation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abnegates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abnegate (third-person singular simple present abnegates, present participle abnegating, simple past and past participle abnegated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abnegator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abnegatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898 December 10, “Asbell v. State”, in The Pacific Reporter, volume 55, page 339",
"text": "To compel a state, upon theories of doubtful statutory interpretation, to appear as defendant suitor in its own courts, and to litigate with private parties as to whether it had abnegated its sovereignty of exemption, would be intolerable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875 January 29, Brownson's Quarterly Review, page 20",
"text": "All ancient and modern histories of nations abnegate God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience)."
],
"id": "en-abnegate-en-verb-gDxL66v0",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hražarvel",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "հրաժարվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "се от",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "отказвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "ontzeggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegacii"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnéguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "entsagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "avsäga sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uranal",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "ուրանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meržel",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "մերժել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žxtel",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "ժխտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "ontzeggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "afzweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnéguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "negō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "dēnegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnega"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "rechazar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure."
],
"id": "en-abnegate-en-verb-19g8ZhtZ",
"links": [
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "abnegate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵ"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abnegō",
"4": "",
"5": "to refuse, reject"
},
"expansion": "Latin abnegō (“to refuse, reject”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "negō",
"3": "",
"4": "to deny"
},
"expansion": "negō (“to deny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abnegation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from abnegation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1657.\n* Perhaps from Latin abnegō (“to refuse, reject”) from ab (“away from”) + negō (“to deny”),\n* Alternatively, perhaps a back-formation from abnegation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abnegates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abnegate (third-person singular simple present abnegates, present participle abnegating, simple past and past participle abnegated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"word": "abnegator"
},
{
"word": "abnegatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898 December 10, “Asbell v. State”, in The Pacific Reporter, volume 55, page 339",
"text": "To compel a state, upon theories of doubtful statutory interpretation, to appear as defendant suitor in its own courts, and to litigate with private parties as to whether it had abnegated its sovereignty of exemption, would be intolerable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875 January 29, Brownson's Quarterly Review, page 20",
"text": "All ancient and modern histories of nations abnegate God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience)."
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure."
],
"links": [
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"abjure",
"abjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hražarvel",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "հրաժարվել"
},
{
"alt": "се от",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "отказвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "ontzeggen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegacii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnéguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "entsagen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deny oneself something",
"word": "avsäga sig"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uranal",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "ուրանալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meržel",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "մերժել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žxtel",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "ժխտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "ontzeggen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "afzweren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnéguer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "negō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "dēnegō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnegar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "abnega"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reject, to deny",
"word": "rechazar"
}
],
"word": "abnegate"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": otkazvam (se ot) vs. се от",
"path": [
"abnegate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abnegate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.