See abnegation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "First attested before 1398. From Middle English abnegacioun, borrowed from Latin abnegātiō, from abnegō (“refuse, deny”), from ab (“off”) + negō (“deny; refuse, say no”). Compare French abnégation.",
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"date": "First attested around 1350 to 1470.",
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"ref": "1558, John Knox, Letter to the Queen Dowager:",
"text": "With abnegation of God, of his honor, and of religion, they may retain the friendship of the court.",
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"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”",
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"ref": "1999 November 2, Michiko Kakutani, “Books of The Times: A Single Girl Takes On the California Frontier”, in The New York Times (E section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7:",
"text": "We're repeatedly told how Chilean women were \"trained since early childhood for a life of virtue, faith and abnegation,\" how \"their fate was a marriage of convenience and motherhood.",
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"glosses": [
"A denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest."
],
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"related": [
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"word": "abnegate"
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{
"word": "abnegator"
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{
"word": "abnegatory"
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"word": "repudiation"
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"word": "self-denial"
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"word": "denial"
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{
"word": "renunciation"
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{
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"word": "abnegation"
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"word": "declination"
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"word": "denial"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "turndown"
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{
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"word": "disapproval"
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{
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"word": "dissension"
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"word": "nonapproval"
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"word": "nonassent"
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{
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"word": "nonconsent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "prohibition"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "refusal"
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{
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"word": "rejection"
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"word": "renunciation"
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"word": "repudiation"
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"word": "unconsent"
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],
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "نكران تنازل"
},
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otričane",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
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"word": "отричане"
},
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "othvărljane",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
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],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
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"word": "abnegació"
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"sense": "denial; renunciation",
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"roman": "nirākaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
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"word": "abnegație"
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"word": "самоотрече́ние"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"refuse, deny\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nékʷe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"neque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"negō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abnegacioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abnegation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"abnegation\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abnegacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abnegacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abnegātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin abnegātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abnégation"
},
"expansion": "French abnégation",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested before 1398. From Middle English abnegacioun, borrowed from Latin abnegātiō, from abnegō (“refuse, deny”), from ab (“off”) + negō (“deny; refuse, say no”). Compare French abnégation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abnegations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abnegation (countable and uncountable, plural abnegations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"ne",
"ga",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abnegate"
},
{
"word": "abnegator"
},
{
"word": "abnegatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested around 1350 to 1470.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "1558, John Knox, Letter to the Queen Dowager:",
"text": "With abnegation of God, of his honor, and of religion, they may retain the friendship of the court.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
255,
265
]
],
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
118
]
],
"ref": "1999 November 2, Michiko Kakutani, “Books of The Times: A Single Girl Takes On the California Frontier”, in The New York Times (E section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7:",
"text": "We're repeatedly told how Chilean women were \"trained since early childhood for a life of virtue, faith and abnegation,\" how \"their fate was a marriage of convenience and motherhood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest."
],
"links": [
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repudiation"
},
{
"word": "self-denial"
},
{
"word": "denial"
},
{
"word": "renunciation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "declination"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "denial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "turndown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "disapproval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "dissension"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "nonapproval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "nonassent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "nonconsent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "refusal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "rejection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "renunciation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "repudiation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "unapproval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:disapproval",
"word": "unconsent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăb.nĭgāʹshən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abnegation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abnegation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abnegation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abnegation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abnegation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "نكران تنازل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otričane",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отричане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "othvărljane",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnegació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "verloochening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verwerping"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "afwijzing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "abnegacio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "kieltäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnégation"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ātmaniṣedh",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "आत्मनिषेध"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúltú"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnegazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnegātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "samoodrekúvanje",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоодреку́вање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "nirākaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"word": "നിരാകരണം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnegação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnegație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samootrečénije",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоотрече́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abnegación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zrečennja",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зречення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaperéčennja",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запере́чення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "samopožertva",
"sense": "denial; renunciation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самопожертва"
}
],
"word": "abnegation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abnegation meaning in English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.