See ablaut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unablauted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Ablaut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld High German lūt\nMiddle High German lūt\nGerman Laut\nGerman Ablautbor.\nEnglish ablaut\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"loud\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"loud\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"loud\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlutós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūd\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"lūt\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"lūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Laut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ablaut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ablaut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ablaut\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ablaut",
"gloss": "sound gradation"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld High German lūt\nMiddle High German lūt\nGerman Laut\nGerman Ablautbor.\nEnglish ablaut\nBorrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”). Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ablauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ablaut (countable and uncountable, plural ablauts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"lowt"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Mid 19ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "76 10 15",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "38 22 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 30",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 26",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 21 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 14 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 27",
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{
"_dis": "56 18 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ablauting"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
209,
216
]
],
"ref": "1920, Arthur Quiller-Couch, On The Art of Reading:",
"text": "I declare to you that Literature was not written for schoolmasters, nor for schoolmistresses. I would not exchange it for a wilderness of schoolmasters. It should be delivered from them, who, with their silly Ablauts and ‘tendencies,’ can themselves neither read nor write.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gradation"
},
{
"word": "apophony"
}
],
"id": "en-ablaut-en-noun-LmAHamLP",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"substitution",
"substitution"
],
[
"modification",
"modification"
],
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "umlaut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alternation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofoni"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "jayndarj",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ձայնդարձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "abláut",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абла́ут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmenostup"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "střída"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aflyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klankwisseling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkerwisseling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "äännevaihtelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apophonie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ablauṭi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "აბლაუტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ablaut (Vokalabstufung f)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "metáptosi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετάπτωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "tőhangváltás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "tőhangváltozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "hangmásulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "apofónia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "tőhangzóváltozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "fokváltakozás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "hljóðskipti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablabht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grádaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mo'eum jeonhwan",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "모음 전환"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablauts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "abliautas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przegłos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abláut",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абла́ут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abljáut",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абля́ут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "apofoníja",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апофони́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀блаут"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́вој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прије́вој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àblaut"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Ijekavian",
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prévoj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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"lang_code": "sh",
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"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prijévoj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonía"
},
{
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avljud"
}
]
}
],
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]
},
{
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"US"
]
},
{
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]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "ablaut"
}
{
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{
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}
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ablaut",
"gloss": "sound gradation"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld High German lūt\nMiddle High German lūt\nGerman Laut\nGerman Ablautbor.\nEnglish ablaut\nBorrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”). Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ablauts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablauting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ablauted",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ablauted",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"lowt"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
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33
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132,
138
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"ref": "1983, Stephanie W. Jamison, Function and Form in the -áya-formations of the Rig Veda and ..., page 209:",
"text": "This root must once have ablauted, given the associated nominal derivatives prthii- 'broad', prthivl- 'earth'. However, it does not ablaut at all in its verbal forms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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93,
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],
"ref": "1985, Michael E. Krauss, Yupik Eskimo prosodic systems: descriptive and comparative studies, page 241:",
"text": "What we find is that one cannot predict which members of V a given member of E will cause to ablaut",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
46
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],
"ref": "2006, Felix K. Ameka, Alan Charles Dench, Nicholas Evans, Catching language: the standing challenge of grammar writing, page 536:",
"text": "It is these co-opted verbs that tend to ablaut variably in the different Dakotan dialects and that forced morphological restructuring",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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45,
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],
"ref": "2012, Bernard Comrie, Zarina Estrada Fernández, Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas: A Typological Overview, page 219:",
"text": "This allomorph also causes the back vowel to ablaut to a low vowel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo a change of vowel."
],
"id": "en-ablaut-en-verb-08hl6G4f",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
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"(intransitive, linguistics, of a vowel-containing linguistic component) To undergo a change of vowel."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vowel-containing linguistic component"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to change a vowel."
],
"id": "en-ablaut-en-verb--JnP6I42",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, linguistics) To cause to change a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "ablaut"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ablauting"
},
{
"word": "unablauted"
}
],
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Ablaut",
"gloss": "sound gradation"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld High German lūt\nMiddle High German lūt\nGerman Laut\nGerman Ablautbor.\nEnglish ablaut\nBorrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”). Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ablaut (countable and uncountable, plural ablauts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"ab",
"lowt"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umlaut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Mid 19ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
209,
216
]
],
"ref": "1920, Arthur Quiller-Couch, On The Art of Reading:",
"text": "I declare to you that Literature was not written for schoolmasters, nor for schoolmistresses. I would not exchange it for a wilderness of schoolmasters. It should be delivered from them, who, with their silly Ablauts and ‘tendencies,’ can themselves neither read nor write.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "gradation"
},
{
"word": "apophony"
}
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"substitution",
"substitution"
],
[
"modification",
"modification"
],
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alternation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-ca-ablaut.ogg/En-ca-ablaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-ca-ablaut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofoni"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "jayndarj",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ձայնդարձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "abláut",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абла́ут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmenostup"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "střída"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aflyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klankwisseling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkerwisseling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "äännevaihtelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apophonie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ablauṭi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "აბლაუტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ablaut (Vokalabstufung f)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "metáptosi",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετάπτωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "tőhangváltás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "tőhangváltozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "hangmásulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "apofónia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "tőhangzóváltozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "fokváltakozás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "hljóðskipti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablabht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grádaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mo'eum jeonhwan",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "모음 전환"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "ablauts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"word": "abliautas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przegłos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abláut",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абла́ут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abljáut",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абля́ут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "apofoníja",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апофони́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀блаут"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́вој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прије́вој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àblaut"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Ijekavian",
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prévoj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prijévoj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "substitution of one root vowel for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avljud"
}
],
"word": "ablaut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unablauted"
}
],
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Ablaut",
"gloss": "sound gradation"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nOld High German ab\nMiddle High German ab\nGerman ab\nGerman ab-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld High German lūt\nMiddle High German lūt\nGerman Laut\nGerman Ablautbor.\nEnglish ablaut\nBorrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”). Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ablauts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablauting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ablauted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ablauted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ablaut (third-person singular simple present ablauts, present participle ablauting, simple past and past participle ablauted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"lowt"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
31
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[
25,
33
],
[
132,
138
]
],
"ref": "1983, Stephanie W. Jamison, Function and Form in the -áya-formations of the Rig Veda and ..., page 209:",
"text": "This root must once have ablauted, given the associated nominal derivatives prthii- 'broad', prthivl- 'earth'. However, it does not ablaut at all in its verbal forms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
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],
"ref": "1985, Michael E. Krauss, Yupik Eskimo prosodic systems: descriptive and comparative studies, page 241:",
"text": "What we find is that one cannot predict which members of V a given member of E will cause to ablaut",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "2006, Felix K. Ameka, Alan Charles Dench, Nicholas Evans, Catching language: the standing challenge of grammar writing, page 536:",
"text": "It is these co-opted verbs that tend to ablaut variably in the different Dakotan dialects and that forced morphological restructuring",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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51
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"ref": "2012, Bernard Comrie, Zarina Estrada Fernández, Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas: A Typological Overview, page 219:",
"text": "This allomorph also causes the back vowel to ablaut to a low vowel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo a change of vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, linguistics, of a vowel-containing linguistic component) To undergo a change of vowel."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vowel-containing linguistic component"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to change a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, linguistics) To cause to change a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ablaut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-ablaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-ca-ablaut.ogg/En-ca-ablaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-ca-ablaut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "ablaut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ablaut meaning in English (28.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.