See alternation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alternation meaning in English (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alternational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alternation of generations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grammatical alternation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonalternation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verner alternation"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alternatio"
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"expansion": "Latin alternatio",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alternation"
},
"expansion": "French alternation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alternate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "alternate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "Latin alternatio; compare French alternation.\nMorphologically alternate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alternations",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"expansion": "alternation (countable and uncountable, plural alternations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the alternation of day and night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alternation of summer and winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alternation between night shifts and day shifts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alternation of feelings between hope and fear",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence"
],
"id": "en-alternation-en-noun-FMmBmq0d",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarhavánnje",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чаргава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redúvane",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "реду́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjána",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "alternado"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "vuorottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternance"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "alterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ailtéarnú"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uainíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sealaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternância"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternação"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sména",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "алтерна́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "alternácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotación"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "alternasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "münavebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 4 4 11 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerhuvánnja",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чергува́ння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1795, William Mason, Essays, Historical and Critical, on English Church Music",
"text": "There are Anthems to be found amongst them , where every syllable has its just length ; each part of a sentence its proper pause : where the words are not confused by perplexing alternations, or rendered tedious by unnecessary repetitions",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The response of the congregation speaking alternately with the minister."
],
"id": "en-alternation-en-noun-P3OIBKNs",
"links": [
[
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[
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"(religion) The response of the congregation speaking alternately with the minister."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"topics": [
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"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 80 4 2 5 2 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "response",
"word": "vuorottelu"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Phonology",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablaut."
],
"id": "en-alternation-en-noun-6XhzdhcR",
"links": [
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[
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"ablaut"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) Ablaut."
],
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],
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}
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{
"text": "dative alternation; locative alternation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pattern by which more than one construct is possible, as with \"Alice cooked Bob dinner\" and \"Alice cooked dinner for Bob\"."
],
"id": "en-alternation-en-noun-FIfUHH9O",
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"(linguistics) A pattern by which more than one construct is possible, as with \"Alice cooked Bob dinner\" and \"Alice cooked dinner for Bob\"."
],
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"topics": [
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"glosses": [
"The \"inclusive or\" truth function."
],
"id": "en-alternation-en-noun-Cieb~24s",
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"(logic) The \"inclusive or\" truth function."
],
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"topics": [
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"A sequence that alternates between positive and negative values; sometimes incorrectly used to mean permutation."
],
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{
"text": "1932, Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter, The densities of the regular polytopes, part 2, reprinted in 1995, F. Arthur Sherk, Peter Mcmullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss (editors), Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, page 54,\nThis case suggests that the alternation of a polyhedron should be bounded by actual vertex figures and alternated faces. The case of the cube is in agreement with this notion, since the alternated square is nothing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed."
],
"id": "en-alternation-en-noun-llMrYRKk",
"links": [
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"(geometry) A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alternation"
],
"word": "alternation"
}
{
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"derived": [
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"word": "alternational"
},
{
"word": "alternation of generations"
},
{
"word": "grammatical alternation"
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{
"word": "nonalternation"
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{
"word": "Verner alternation"
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"etymology_text": "Latin alternatio; compare French alternation.\nMorphologically alternate + -ion",
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"text": "alternation of feelings between hope and fear",
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"regular expression",
"regular expression"
],
[
"subexpression",
"subexpression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A construct in a regular expression that can match any of several specified subexpressions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1932, Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter, The densities of the regular polytopes, part 2, reprinted in 1995, F. Arthur Sherk, Peter Mcmullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss (editors), Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, page 54,\nThis case suggests that the alternation of a polyhedron should be bounded by actual vertex figures and alternated faces. The case of the cube is in agreement with this notion, since the alternated square is nothing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"truncation",
"truncation"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
],
[
"polyhedron",
"polyhedron"
],
[
"tiling",
"tiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alternation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alternation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alternation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alternation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alternation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarhavánnje",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чаргава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redúvane",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "реду́ване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjána",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смя́на"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "alternado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "vuorottelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternance"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "alterno"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ailtéarnú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uainíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sealaíocht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sména",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "алтерна́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternácija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alternancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "alternasyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"word": "münavebe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerhuvánnja",
"sense": "alternate succession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чергува́ння"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "response",
"word": "vuorottelu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alternation"
],
"word": "alternation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.