"Welsh" meaning in English

See Welsh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /wɛlʃ/ Audio: en-us-welsh.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɛlʃ Etymology: From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts). This word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)). Doublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Walsch}} Middle English Walsch, {{m|enm|Welische}} Welische, {{inh|en|ang|wīelisċ||Briton; Roman; Celt}} Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*walhisk}} Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*walhiskaz||Celt; later Roman}} Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), {{m|gem-pro|*walhaz||Celt, Roman}} *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”), {{cog|ang|wealh}} Old English wealh, {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{cog|cu|Влахъ||Vlachs, Romanians}} Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), {{cog|gkm|Βλάχος}} Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos), {{doublet|en|Vellish}} Doublet of Vellish, {{m|en|Walloon}} Walloon, {{m|en|walnut}} walnut, {{m|en|Vlach}} Vlach, {{m|en|Walach}} Walach, {{m|en|Gaul}} Gaul, {{m|en|Cornwall}} Cornwall Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Welsh (not comparable)
  1. (now historical) (Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation. Tags: historical, not-comparable Categories (topical): Ethnonyms, Nationalities Categories (place): United Kingdom
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-adj-bPdexd89 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2 Disambiguation of United Kingdom: 11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2
  2. Of or pertaining to Wales. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Demonyms, Ethnonyms, Nationalities Categories (place): United Kingdom, Wales Synonyms: Cambrian, Cymric, Walian, Welshy, Welshie Translations (of or pertaining to Wales): galestar (Basque), уелски (uelski) (Bulgarian), gal·lès [masculine] (Catalan), gal·lesa [feminine] (Catalan), 威爾士的 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔士的 (Wēi'ěrshì de) (Chinese Mandarin), 威爾斯的 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔斯的 (Wēi'ěrsī de) (Chinese Mandarin), kembrek (Cornish), velšský [masculine] (Czech), walisisk (Danish), Welsh (Dutch), Wels (Dutch), kimra (Esperanto), Walesi (Estonian), kõmri (Estonian), walesilainen (Finnish), Walesin (Finnish), gallois [masculine] (French), galés [masculine] (Galician), უელსური (uelsuri) (Georgian), walisisch (German), ⁧ולשי⁩ (wélshi) [masculine] (Hebrew), walesi (Hungarian), velszi (Hungarian), Breatnach (Irish), gallese (Italian), wallicus (Latin), cambriānus (Latin), cambricus (Latin), ве́лшки (vélški) [masculine] (Macedonian), Bretnagh (Manx), वेल्श (velśa) (Marathi), walisisk (Norwegian Bokmål), bretsk (Norwegian Bokmål), walisisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), walijski (Polish), galês [masculine] (Portuguese), galesa [feminine] (Portuguese), galez (Romanian), валли́йский (vallíjskij) [masculine] (Russian), уэ́льский (uélʹskij) [masculine] (Russian), Cuimreach (Scottish Gaelic), galés (Spanish), walesisk (Swedish), kymrisk (Swedish), Gales (Tagalog), валлі́йський (vallíjsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), уе́льський (uélʹsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), ве́льський (vélʹsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), ⁧ویلش⁩ (vailś) [masculine] (Urdu), Cymreig (Welsh), ⁧וועלש⁩ (velsh) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-adj-MVCXRHzj Disambiguation of Demonyms: 10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2 Disambiguation of United Kingdom: 11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2 Disambiguation of Wales: 8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2 Derived forms: Welsh ale, Welsh Bicknor, Welsh Black, Welsh cake, Welsh chimney, Welsh cob, Welsh comb, Welsh corgi, Welsh dresser, Welsher, Welsh Hook, Welsh hook, Welsh lump, Welsh Marches, Welsh mountain pony, Welsh nephew, Welshness, Welsh Not, Welsh onion, Welsh pony, Welshpool, Welsh rabbit, Welsh rarebit, Welsh terrier, Welsh web, Welshwoman, Welsh yard Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to Wales': 2 62 17 19
  3. Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or pertaining to the Welsh language): վալլիերեն (vallieren) (Armenian), galestar (Basque), gal·lès [masculine] (Catalan), gal·lesa [feminine] (Catalan), 威爾士語的 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔士语的 (Wēi'ěrshìyǔ de) (Chinese Mandarin), 威爾斯語的 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔斯语的 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔士语的 (Wēi'ěrsìyǔ de) (Chinese Mandarin), kembrek (Cornish), velšský [masculine] (Czech), walisisk (Danish), Welsh (Dutch), Wels (Dutch), kimra (Esperanto), kõmri (Estonian), walesinkielinen (Finnish), kymrinkielinen (Finnish), gallois (French), galés [masculine] (Galician), უელსური (uelsuri) (Georgian), walisisch (German), ⁧ולשי⁩ (wélshi) [masculine] (Hebrew), walesi (Hungarian), velszi (Hungarian), ве́лшки (vélški) [masculine] (Macedonian), वेल्स (velsa) (Nepali), walisisk (Norwegian Bokmål), walisisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), walijski (Polish), galês [masculine] (Portuguese), galesa [feminine] (Portuguese), galez (Romanian), валли́йский (vallíjskij) [masculine] (Russian), Cuimreach (Scottish Gaelic), galés (Spanish), walesisk (Swedish), kymrisk (Swedish), Gales (Tagalog), ⁧کمری⁩ (kamrī) [masculine] (Urdu), ⁧ویلش⁩ (vailś) [masculine] (Urdu), Cymraeg (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-adj-WVjY0kiw Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the Welsh language': 14 10 67 8
  4. Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales. (See Derived terms.) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-adj-r0CjxdG9

Proper name

IPA: /wɛlʃ/ Audio: en-us-welsh.ogg [US] Forms: Welshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlʃ Etymology: From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts). This word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)). Doublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Walsch}} Middle English Walsch, {{m|enm|Welische}} Welische, {{inh|en|ang|wīelisċ||Briton; Roman; Celt}} Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*walhisk}} Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*walhiskaz||Celt; later Roman}} Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), {{m|gem-pro|*walhaz||Celt, Roman}} *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”), {{cog|ang|wealh}} Old English wealh, {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{cog|cu|Влахъ||Vlachs, Romanians}} Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), {{cog|gkm|Βλάχος}} Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos), {{doublet|en|Vellish}} Doublet of Vellish, {{m|en|Walloon}} Walloon, {{m|en|walnut}} walnut, {{m|en|Vlach}} Vlach, {{m|en|Walach}} Walach, {{m|en|Gaul}} Gaul, {{m|en|Cornwall}} Cornwall Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Welshes}} Welsh (plural Welshes)
  1. An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt. Categories (topical): Demonyms, Nationalities
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-name-y-oxcz7S Disambiguation of Demonyms: 10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2 Categories (other): English surnames
  2. An Irish surname, a variant of Walsh. Categories (topical): Demonyms, Ethnonyms, Nationalities
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-name-aQeeGOfo Disambiguation of Demonyms: 10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2 Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A town in Louisiana, United States, named for early landowner Henry Welsh. Categories (topical): Demonyms, Ethnonyms Categories (place): Places in Louisiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Louisiana, USA, Towns in the United States, United Kingdom, Wales Categories (lifeform): Pigs Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Welsh terms
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-name-CGkhpUuQ Disambiguation of Demonyms: 10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3 Disambiguation of United Kingdom: 11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2 Disambiguation of Wales: 8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2 Disambiguation of Pigs: 9 10 6 6 9 7 13 10 14 12 6
  4. An unincorporated community in Ohio, United States, named for an early settler. Categories (topical): Demonyms, Ethnonyms, Nationalities Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, United Kingdom, Wales
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-name-dGEI~0RJ Disambiguation of Demonyms: 10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2 Disambiguation of United Kingdom: 11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2 Disambiguation of Wales: 8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2

Noun

IPA: /wɛlʃ/ Audio: en-us-welsh.ogg [US] Forms: Welsh [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlʃ Etymology: From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts). This word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)). Doublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Walsch}} Middle English Walsch, {{m|enm|Welische}} Welische, {{inh|en|ang|wīelisċ||Briton; Roman; Celt}} Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*walhisk}} Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*walhiskaz||Celt; later Roman}} Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), {{m|gem-pro|*walhaz||Celt, Roman}} *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”), {{cog|ang|wealh}} Old English wealh, {{der|en|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{cog|cu|Влахъ||Vlachs, Romanians}} Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), {{cog|gkm|Βλάχος}} Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos), {{doublet|en|Vellish}} Doublet of Vellish, {{m|en|Walloon}} Walloon, {{m|en|walnut}} walnut, {{m|en|Vlach}} Vlach, {{m|en|Walach}} Walach, {{m|en|Gaul}} Gaul, {{m|en|Cornwall}} Cornwall Head templates: {{en-noun|~|Welsh}} Welsh (countable and uncountable, plural Welsh)
  1. (uncountable) The Welsh language. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Demonyms, Ethnonyms, Languages, Nationalities, People Categories (lifeform): Pigs Synonyms: Welch [archaic], Cymraeg [rare] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], Cymric [rare] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], Kymric [rare] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: Middle Welsh, Old Welsh, Welshman, Welshland Translations (language): ուելսերեն (uelseren) (Armenian), վալլիերեն (vallieren) (Armenian), կիմրերեն (kimreren) (Armenian), Valli dili (Azerbaijani), galesera (Basque), валі́йская мо́ва (valíjskaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), валі́йская (valíjskaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), kembraeg [masculine] (Breton), gal·lès [masculine] (Catalan), 威爾士語 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔士语 (Wēi'ěrshìyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 威爾斯語 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔斯语 (Wēi'ěrsīyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), Kembrek [feminine] (Cornish), velština [feminine] (Czech), walisisk (Danish), Welsh [neuter] (Dutch), Wels [neuter] (Dutch), Kymrisch [neuter] (Dutch), kimra lingvo (Esperanto), kõmri keel (Estonian), wales (Finnish), walesin kieli (Finnish), kymri (Finnish), kymrin kieli (Finnish), gallois [masculine] (French), galés [masculine] (Galician), უელსური ენა (uelsuri ena) (Georgian), უელსური (uelsuri) (Georgian), Walisisch [neuter] (German), ⁧ולשית⁩ (wélshit) [feminine] (Hebrew), walesi (Hungarian), velszi (Hungarian), Breatnais [feminine] (Irish), ウェールズ語 (Wēruzugo) (Japanese), カムリ語 (Kamurigo) (Japanese), 웨일스어 (weilseueo) (Korean), cambrice (Latin), Waliesch [neuter] (Low German), walizišćina [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), waliziska rěc [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), ве́лшки (vélški) [masculine] (Macedonian), Bretnish [feminine] (Manx), वेल्श (velśa) (Marathi), walisisk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), velsk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kymrisk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), walisisk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), velsk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kymrisk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ⁧ولزی⁩ (velzi) (Persian), język walijski [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), galês [masculine] (Portuguese), galeză [feminine] (Romanian), валли́йский (vallíjskij) [masculine] (Russian), валли́йский язы́к (vallíjskij jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), уэ́льский (uélʹskij) [masculine] (Russian), Cuimris [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), velški (Serbo-Croatian), waleština [feminine] (Slovak), galés [masculine] (Spanish), kymriska (Swedish), walesiska (Swedish), välska (Swedish), Galce (Turkish), валі́йська (valíjsʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Cymraeg [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-noun-TTlBWg07 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3 Disambiguation of Languages: 9 5 11 2 7 12 9 9 27 6 2 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2 Disambiguation of People: 11 13 1 1 12 13 8 12 17 8 4 Disambiguation of Pigs: 9 10 6 6 9 7 13 10 14 12 6 Disambiguation of 'language': 95 0 5
  2. (collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales. Tags: collective, countable, in-plural, uncountable Categories (place): United Kingdom, Wales Categories (lifeform): Pigs Synonyms (people): Welshman Translations (collectively, people of Wales): galestar (Basque), gal·lesos [masculine, plural] (Catalan), 威爾士人 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔士人 (Wēi'ěrshìrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 威爾斯人 (Chinese Mandarin), 威尔斯人 (Wēi'ěrsīrén) (Chinese Mandarin), Kembrion [masculine, plural] (Cornish), Velšané [masculine, plural] (Czech), waliserne (note: definite form) [plural] (Danish), Welsh [plural] (Dutch), kimroj [plural] (Esperanto), kõmrid [plural] (Estonian), walesilaiset [plural] (Finnish), Gallois [masculine, plural] (French), უელსელები (uelselebi) (Georgian), Waliser [masculine, plural] (German), ⁧ולשים⁩ (wélshim) [masculine, plural] (Hebrew), ウェールズ人 (Wēruzu-jin) (Japanese), Ве́лшани (Vélšani) [plural] (Macedonian), Bretnee [plural] (Manx), वेल्श (velśa) (Marathi), walisere [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), walisarar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ⁧ولزیها⁩ (velzi-hâ) (Persian), Walijczycy [plural] (Polish), galês [masculine] (Portuguese), galezi [masculine, plural] (Romanian), валли́ец (vallíjec) [masculine] (Russian), валли́йка (vallíjka) [feminine] (Russian), валли́йцы (vallíjcy) [plural] (Russian), уэ́льсцы (uélʹscy) [plural] (Russian), na Cuimrich [masculine, plural] (Scottish Gaelic), Walešania [masculine, plural] (Slovak), galeses [masculine, plural] (Spanish), galesas [feminine, plural] (Spanish), Galliler [plural] (Turkish), валлійці (vallijci) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), Cymry [plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-noun-7c0pdF3e Disambiguation of United Kingdom: 11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2 Disambiguation of Wales: 8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2 Disambiguation of Pigs: 9 10 6 6 9 7 13 10 14 12 6 Disambiguation of 'people': 40 60 0 Disambiguation of 'collectively, people of Wales': 2 97 1
  3. A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Welsh-en-noun-YhJrypnq

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Welsh meaning in English (51.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Walsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Welische",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīelisċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhiskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celt, Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Влахъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Βλάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vellish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walloon"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walnut"
      },
      "expansion": "walnut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walach"
      },
      "expansion": "Walach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cornwall"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornwall",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Michael Wood, In Search of the Trojan War",
          "text": "The Tudors, it was argued, were of Welsh or ancient British descent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-bPdexd89",
      "links": [
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) (Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wales",
          "orig": "en:Wales",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh ale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh Bicknor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh Black"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh cake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh chimney"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh cob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh comb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh corgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh dresser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh Hook"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh hook"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh lump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh Marches"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh mountain pony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh nephew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welshness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh Not"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh onion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh pony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welshpool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh rabbit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh rarebit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh terrier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh web"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welshwoman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welsh yard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Wales."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-MVCXRHzj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Cambrian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Cymric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Walian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welshy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
          "word": "Welshie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "galestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uelski",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "уелски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gal·lès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gal·lesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "威爾士的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrshì de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "威尔士的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "威爾斯的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrsī de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "威尔斯的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "kembrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velšský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Welsh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Wels"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "kimra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Walesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "kõmri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walesilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Walesin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gallois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uelsuri",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "უელსური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walisisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "wélshi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ולשי⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "velszi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Breatnach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "gallese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "wallicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "cambriānus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "cambricus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vélški",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́лшки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Bretnagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "velśa",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "वेल्श"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "bretsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walijski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "galez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjskij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валли́йский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uélʹskij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уэ́льский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Cuimreach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "galés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "walesisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "kymrisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Gales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vallíjsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "валлі́йський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "uélʹsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "уе́льський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vélʹsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "ве́льський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vailś",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ویلش⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "Cymreig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 62 17 19",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "velsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
          "word": "⁧וועלש⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-WVjY0kiw",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vallieren",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "վալլիերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "galestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gal·lès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gal·lesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "威爾士語的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "威尔士语的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "威爾斯語的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "威尔斯语的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrsìyǔ de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "威尔士语的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "kembrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velšský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "Welsh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "Wels"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "kimra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "kõmri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walesinkielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "kymrinkielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "gallois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uelsuri",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "უელსური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walisisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "wélshi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ולשי⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "velszi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vélški",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́лшки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "velsa",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "वेल्स"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walijski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "galez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjskij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валли́йский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "Cuimreach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "galés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "walesisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "kymrisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "Gales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kamrī",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧کمری⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vailś",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ویلش⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 67 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
          "word": "Cymraeg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales. (See Derived terms.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-r0CjxdG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Volcae"
  ],
  "word": "Welsh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Walsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Welische",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīelisċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhiskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celt, Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Влахъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Βλάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vellish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walloon"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walnut"
      },
      "expansion": "walnut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walach"
      },
      "expansion": "Walach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cornwall"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornwall",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh (countable and uncountable, plural Welsh)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 11 2 7 12 9 9 27 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 1 1 12 13 8 12 17 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 6 9 7 13 10 14 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "en:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 76 6 2",
          "word": "Middle Welsh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 76 6 2",
          "word": "Old Welsh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 76 6 2",
          "word": "Welshman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "word": "Welshland"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Queen Victoria, journal, 6 Aug 1832",
          "text": "9 minutes to 2. We just stopped to have our horses' mouths washed, and there all people spoke welsh."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Welsh language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-noun-TTlBWg07",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The Welsh language."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 3 43 4 1 2 2 33 5",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Welch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Cymraeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Cymric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Kymric"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uelseren",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "ուելսերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vallieren",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "վալլիերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kimreren",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "կիմրերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Valli dili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "galesera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valíjskaja móva",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "валі́йская мо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valíjskaja",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "валі́йская"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kembraeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gal·lès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "威爾士語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "威尔士语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "威爾斯語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrsīyǔ",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "威尔斯语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kembrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "velština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Welsh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wels"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kymrisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "kimra lingvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "kõmri keel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "wales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "walesin kieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "kymri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "kymrin kieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gallois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uelsuri ena",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "უელსური ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uelsuri",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "უელსური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Walisisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "wélshit",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ולשית⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "walesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "velszi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Breatnais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Wēruzugo",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "ウェールズ語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kamurigo",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "カムリ語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "weilseueo",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "웨일스어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "cambrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Waliesch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vélški",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́лшки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bretnish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "velśa",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "वेल्श"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kymrisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walisisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kymrisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "velzi",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "⁧ولزی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język walijski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galeză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjskij",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валли́йский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjskij jazýk",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валли́йский язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uélʹskij",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уэ́льский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cuimris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "velški"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waleština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "walizišćina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waliziska rěc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "kymriska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "walesiska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "välska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Galce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "valíjsʹka",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "валі́йська"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cymraeg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 6 9 7 13 10 14 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "en:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wales",
          "orig": "en:Wales",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people of Wales."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-noun-7c0pdF3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "Welshman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "galestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gal·lesos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "威爾士人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrshìrén",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "威尔士人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "威爾斯人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wēi'ěrsīrén",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "威尔斯人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Kembrion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Velšané"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "note": "definite form",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "waliserne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Welsh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kimroj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kõmrid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "walesilaiset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Gallois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uelselebi",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "უელსელები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Waliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "wélshim",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ולשים⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Wēruzu-jin",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "ウェールズ人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Vélšani",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Ве́лшани"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Bretnee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "velśa",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "वेल्श"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walisarar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "velzi-hâ",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "word": "⁧ولزیها⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Walijczycy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "galezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjec",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валли́ец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjka",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "валли́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vallíjcy",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "валли́йцы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uélʹscy",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "уэ́льсцы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "na Cuimrich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Walešania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "galeses"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "galesas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Galliler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vallijci",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "валлійці"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Cymry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-noun-YhJrypnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Volcae"
  ],
  "word": "Welsh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Walsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Welische",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīelisċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhiskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celt, Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Влахъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Βλάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vellish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walloon"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walnut"
      },
      "expansion": "walnut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walach"
      },
      "expansion": "Walach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cornwall"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornwall",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Welshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Welshes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh (plural Welshes)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-name-y-oxcz7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Welshman",
          "Welshman"
        ],
        [
          "Celt",
          "Celt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Irish surname, a variant of Walsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-name-aQeeGOfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Walsh",
          "Walsh#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Louisiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Louisiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 6 9 7 13 10 14 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "en:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wales",
          "orig": "en:Wales",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Louisiana, United States, named for early landowner Henry Welsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-name-CGkhpUuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 78 13",
          "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Welsh terms"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 3 2 11 12 11 13 16 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 3 2 7 13 11 12 19 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 12 13 9 10 18 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 6 5 6 4 17 16 9 13 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 9 10 5 3 12 12 7 18 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wales",
          "orig": "en:Wales",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Ohio, United States, named for an early settler."
      ],
      "id": "en-Welsh-en-name-dGEI~0RJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Volcae"
  ],
  "word": "Welsh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities",
    "en:People",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:United Kingdom",
    "en:Wales",
    "nl:Countries",
    "nl:Nationalities",
    "nl:United Kingdom",
    "nl:Wales"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Middle Welsh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Welsh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh ale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh Bicknor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh Black"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh chimney"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh cob"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh comb"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh corgi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh dresser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh Hook"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh hook"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh lump"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh Marches"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh mountain pony"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh nephew"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh Not"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh onion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh pony"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshpool"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh rabbit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh rarebit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh terrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh web"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshwoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh yard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Walsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Welische",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīelisċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhiskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celt, Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Влахъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Βλάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vellish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walloon"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walnut"
      },
      "expansion": "walnut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walach"
      },
      "expansion": "Walach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cornwall"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornwall",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Michael Wood, In Search of the Trojan War",
          "text": "The Tudors, it was argued, were of Welsh or ancient British descent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) (Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Wales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales. (See Derived terms.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cambrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cymric"
    },
    {
      "word": "Walian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Welch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "galestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uelski",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "уелски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gal·lès"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gal·lesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "威爾士的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrshì de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "威尔士的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "威爾斯的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrsī de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "威尔斯的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "kembrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velšský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Welsh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Wels"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "kimra"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Walesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "kõmri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walesilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Walesin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gallois"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uelsuri",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "უელსური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walisisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "wélshi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ולשי⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "velszi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Breatnach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "gallese"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "wallicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "cambriānus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "cambricus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vélški",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́лшки"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Bretnagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "velśa",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "वेल्श"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "bretsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galês"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "galez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валли́йский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uélʹskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уэ́льский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Cuimreach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "galés"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "walesisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "kymrisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Gales"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vallíjsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "валлі́йський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uélʹsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "уе́льський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vélʹsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "ве́льський"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vailś",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ویلش⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "Cymreig"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "velsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
      "word": "⁧וועלש⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vallieren",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "վալլիերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "galestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gal·lès"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gal·lesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "威爾士語的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "威尔士语的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "威爾斯語的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "威尔斯语的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrsìyǔ de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "威尔士语的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "kembrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velšský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "Welsh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "Wels"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "kimra"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "kõmri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walesinkielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "kymrinkielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "gallois"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uelsuri",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "უელსური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walisisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "wélshi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ולשי⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "velszi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vélški",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́лшки"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "velsa",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "वेल्स"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galês"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "galez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валли́йский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "Cuimreach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "galés"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "walesisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "kymrisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "Gales"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kamrī",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧کمری⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vailś",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ویلش⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
      "word": "Cymraeg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Volcae"
  ],
  "word": "Welsh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities",
    "en:People",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:United Kingdom",
    "en:Wales",
    "nl:Countries",
    "nl:Nationalities",
    "nl:United Kingdom",
    "nl:Wales"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Welshland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welshman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Welsh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Middle Welsh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Walsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Welische",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīelisċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhiskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celt, Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Влахъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Βλάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vellish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walloon"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walnut"
      },
      "expansion": "walnut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walach"
      },
      "expansion": "Walach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cornwall"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornwall",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh (countable and uncountable, plural Welsh)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Queen Victoria, journal, 6 Aug 1832",
          "text": "9 minutes to 2. We just stopped to have our horses' mouths washed, and there all people spoke welsh."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Welsh language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The Welsh language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people of Wales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Cymraeg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Cymric"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Kymric"
    },
    {
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "Welshman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Welch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uelseren",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "ուելսերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vallieren",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "վալլիերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kimreren",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "կիմրերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Valli dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "galesera"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valíjskaja móva",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "валі́йская мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valíjskaja",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "валі́йская"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kembraeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gal·lès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "威爾士語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "威尔士语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "威爾斯語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrsīyǔ",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "威尔斯语"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kembrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "velština"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Welsh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wels"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kymrisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "kimra lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "kõmri keel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "wales"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "walesin kieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "kymri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "kymrin kieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gallois"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uelsuri ena",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "უელსური ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uelsuri",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "უელსური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Walisisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "wélshit",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ולשית⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "walesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "velszi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Breatnais"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Wēruzugo",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "ウェールズ語"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kamurigo",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "カムリ語"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "weilseueo",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "웨일스어"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "cambrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waliesch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vélški",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́лшки"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bretnish"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "velśa",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "वेल्श"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kymrisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walisisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kymrisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "velzi",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "⁧ولزی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język walijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galês"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galeză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjskij",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валли́йский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjskij jazýk",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валли́йский язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uélʹskij",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уэ́льский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cuimris"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "velški"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waleština"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "walizišćina"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waliziska rěc"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galés"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "kymriska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "walesiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "välska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Galce"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "valíjsʹka",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "валі́йська"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cymraeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "galestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gal·lesos"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "威爾士人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrshìrén",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "威尔士人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "威爾斯人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēi'ěrsīrén",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "威尔斯人"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Kembrion"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Velšané"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "note": "definite form",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "waliserne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Welsh"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kimroj"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kõmrid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "walesilaiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Gallois"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uelselebi",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "უელსელები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Waliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "wélshim",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ולשים⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Wēruzu-jin",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "ウェールズ人"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Vélšani",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Ве́лшани"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Bretnee"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "velśa",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "वेल्श"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walisarar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "velzi-hâ",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "word": "⁧ولزیها⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Walijczycy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galês"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "galezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjec",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валли́ец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjka",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "валли́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vallíjcy",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "валли́йцы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uélʹscy",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "уэ́льсцы"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "na Cuimrich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Walešania"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "galeses"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "galesas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Galliler"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vallijci",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "валлійці"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Cymry"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Volcae"
  ],
  "word": "Welsh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities",
    "en:People",
    "en:Pigs",
    "en:United Kingdom",
    "en:Wales",
    "nl:Countries",
    "nl:Nationalities",
    "nl:United Kingdom",
    "nl:Wales"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Walsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Welische"
      },
      "expansion": "Welische",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīelisċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walhisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhiskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celt, Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Влахъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Βλάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vellish"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walloon"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walnut"
      },
      "expansion": "walnut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Walach"
      },
      "expansion": "Walach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cornwall"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornwall",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Welshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Welshes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh (plural Welshes)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Welsh terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from nicknames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Welshman",
          "Welshman"
        ],
        [
          "Celt",
          "Celt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Irish surname, a variant of Walsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Walsh",
          "Walsh#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Louisiana, United States, named for early landowner Henry Welsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Ohio, United States, named for an early settler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Welch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Volcae"
  ],
  "word": "Welsh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.