See Welsh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Welsh meaning in All languages combined (55.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Walsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Welische"
},
"expansion": "Welische",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīelisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walhisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhiskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "Celt, Roman"
},
"expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Влахъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βλάχος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vellish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "walnut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walach"
},
"expansion": "Walach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Wood, In Search of the Trojan War",
"text": "The Tudors, it was argued, were of Welsh or ancient British descent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-bPdexd89",
"links": [
[
"British",
"British"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) (Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh Bicknor"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh Black"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh chimney"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh cob"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh comb"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh corgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh dresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsher"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh Hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh Marches"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh mountain pony"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh nephew"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welshness"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh Not"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh onion"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh pony"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welshpool"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh rabbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh rarebit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh web"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welshwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welsh yard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Wales."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-MVCXRHzj",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Cambrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Cymric"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Walian"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welshy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 37 25 29",
"word": "Welshie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "galestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uelski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "уелски"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal·lès"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·lesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威爾士的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威尔士的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威爾斯的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsī de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威尔斯的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kembrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velšský"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kimra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Walesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kõmri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walesilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Walesin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallois"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "უელსური"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ולשי"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "velszi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Breatnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "gallese"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "wallicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "cambriānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "cambricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vélški",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́лшки"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Bretnagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "velśa",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "वेल्श"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "bretsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walijski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "galez"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uélʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уэ́льский"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Cuimreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "galés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Gales"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vallíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "валлі́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uélʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "уе́льський"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vélʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "ве́льський"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vailś",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ویلش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Cymreig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 61 18 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "velsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "וועלש"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-WVjY0kiw",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vallieren",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "վալլիերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "galestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal·lès"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·lesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威爾士語的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威尔士语的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威爾斯語的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威尔斯语的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsìyǔ de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威尔士语的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kembrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velšský"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kimra"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kõmri"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walesinkielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kymrinkielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "gallois"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "უელსური"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ולשי"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "velszi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vélški",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́лшки"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "velsa",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "वेल्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walijski"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "galez"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Cuimreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "galés"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Gales"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kamrī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کمری"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vailś",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ویلش"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 63 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Cymraeg"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales. (See Derived terms.)"
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-adj-r0CjxdG9",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volcae"
],
"word": "Welsh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Walsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Welische"
},
"expansion": "Welische",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīelisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walhisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhiskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "Celt, Roman"
},
"expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Влахъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βλάχος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vellish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "walnut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walach"
},
"expansion": "Walach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh (countable and uncountable, plural Welsh)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 6 17 4 9 9 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 4 21 3 9 8 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 4 3 11 10 10 11 18 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 3 9 10 9 10 21 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 13 2 6 10 9 9 23 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 2 13 11 8 9 20 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 1 12 13 8 12 17 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 12 4 10 8 20 17 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 5 10 3 13 12 16 17 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 4 5 76 6 2",
"word": "Middle Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 4 5 76 6 2",
"word": "Old Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 4 5 76 6 2",
"word": "Welshman"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"word": "Welshland"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Queen Victoria, journal, 6 Aug 1832",
"text": "9 minutes to 2. We just stopped to have our horses' mouths washed, and there all people spoke welsh."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Welsh language."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-noun-TTlBWg07",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Welsh language."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 3 43 4 1 2 2 33 5",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Welch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Cymric"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Kymric"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uelseren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ուելսերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vallieren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "վալլիերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kimreren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "կիմրերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Valli dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "language",
"word": "galesera"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valíjskaja móva",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валі́йская мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valíjskaja",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валі́йская"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kembraeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal·lès"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威爾士語"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威尔士语"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威爾斯語"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsīyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威尔斯语"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kembrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velština"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kymrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kimra lingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kõmri keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "wales"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walesin kieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kymri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kymrin kieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallois"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "უელსური ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "უელსური"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Walisisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshit",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ולשית"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "velszi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breatnais"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wēruzugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ウェールズ語"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kamurigo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "カムリ語"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "weilseueo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "웨일스어"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cambrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Waliesch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vélški",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́лшки"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bretnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "velśa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "वेल्श"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velzi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ولزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język walijski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galeză"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uélʹskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уэ́льский"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cuimris"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "velški"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waleština"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walizišćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waliziska rěc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kymriska"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walesiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "välska"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Galce"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valíjsʹka",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валі́йська"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cymraeg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 6 17 4 9 9 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 4 21 3 9 8 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 12 4 10 8 20 17 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 5 10 3 13 12 16 17 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 8 9 8 3 10 9 13 19 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "en:Wales",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people of Wales."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-noun-7c0pdF3e",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Welshman"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "galestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gal·lesos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威爾士人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshìrén",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威尔士人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威爾斯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsīrén",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威尔斯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kembrion"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Velšané"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "definite form",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "waliserne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kimroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kõmrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "walesilaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gallois"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelselebi",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "უელსელები"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Waliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshim",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ולשים"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wēruzu-jin",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "ウェールズ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vélšani",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ве́лшани"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Bretnee"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "velśa",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "वेल्श"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velzi-hâ",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "ولزیها"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Walijczycy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjec",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjka",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валли́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjcy",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "валли́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uélʹscy",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "уэ́льсцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Cuimrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Walešania"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galeses"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Galliler"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vallijci",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "валлійці"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Cymry"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-noun-YhJrypnq",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volcae"
],
"word": "Welsh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Walsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Welische"
},
"expansion": "Welische",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīelisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walhisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhiskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "Celt, Roman"
},
"expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Влахъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βλάχος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vellish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "walnut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walach"
},
"expansion": "Walach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Welshes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh (plural Welshes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 6 17 4 9 9 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 4 21 3 9 8 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 12 4 10 8 20 17 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-name-y-oxcz7S",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Welshman",
"Welshman"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Irish surname, a variant of Walsh."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-name-aQeeGOfo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Walsh",
"Walsh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Louisiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Louisiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 12 4 10 8 20 17 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 5 10 3 13 12 16 17 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Louisiana, United States, named for early landowner Henry Welsh."
],
"id": "en-Welsh-en-name-CGkhpUuQ",
"links": [
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 78 13",
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},
{
"form": "Welshe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "Welshere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Welshte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Welshe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "Welshere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "Welshte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Welsh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "Welshers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Welsh (comparative Welsher, superlative Welsht)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welsh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Welsh"
],
"links": [
[
"Welsh",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛlʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Welsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Welsh.ogg/Nl-Welsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Welsh.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Welsch"
}
],
"word": "Welsh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:People",
"en:Pigs",
"en:United Kingdom",
"en:Wales",
"nl:Countries",
"nl:Nationalities",
"nl:United Kingdom",
"nl:Wales"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Middle Welsh"
},
{
"word": "Old Welsh"
},
{
"word": "Welsh ale"
},
{
"word": "Welsh Bicknor"
},
{
"word": "Welsh Black"
},
{
"word": "Welsh cake"
},
{
"word": "Welsh chimney"
},
{
"word": "Welsh cob"
},
{
"word": "Welsh comb"
},
{
"word": "Welsh corgi"
},
{
"word": "Welsh dresser"
},
{
"word": "Welsher"
},
{
"word": "Welsh Hook"
},
{
"word": "Welsh hook"
},
{
"word": "Welsh lump"
},
{
"word": "Welshman"
},
{
"word": "Welsh Marches"
},
{
"word": "Welsh mountain pony"
},
{
"word": "Welsh nephew"
},
{
"word": "Welshness"
},
{
"word": "Welsh Not"
},
{
"word": "Welsh onion"
},
{
"word": "Welsh pony"
},
{
"word": "Welshpool"
},
{
"word": "Welsh rabbit"
},
{
"word": "Welsh rarebit"
},
{
"word": "Welsh terrier"
},
{
"word": "Welsh web"
},
{
"word": "Welshwoman"
},
{
"word": "Welsh yard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Walsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Welische"
},
"expansion": "Welische",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīelisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walhisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhiskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "Celt, Roman"
},
"expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Влахъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βλάχος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vellish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "walnut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walach"
},
"expansion": "Walach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Wood, In Search of the Trojan War",
"text": "The Tudors, it was argued, were of Welsh or ancient British descent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
],
"links": [
[
"British",
"British"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) (Native) British; pertaining to the Celtic peoples who inhabited much of Britain before the Roman occupation."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Designating plants or animals from or associated with Wales. (See Derived terms.)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cambrian"
},
{
"word": "Cymric"
},
{
"word": "Walian"
},
{
"word": "Welshy"
},
{
"word": "Welshie"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Welch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "galestar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uelski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "уелски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal·lès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·lesa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威爾士的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威尔士的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威爾斯的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsī de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "威尔斯的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kembrek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velšský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kimra"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Walesi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kõmri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walesilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Walesin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "უელსური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ולשי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walesi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "velszi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Breatnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "gallese"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "wallicus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "cambriānus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "cambricus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vélški",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́лшки"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Bretnagh"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "velśa",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "वेल्श"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "bretsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walijski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "galez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uélʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уэ́льский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Cuimreach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "galés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "walesisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Gales"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vallíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "валлі́йський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uélʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "уе́льський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vélʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "ве́льський"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vailś",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ویلش"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "Cymreig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "velsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Wales",
"word": "וועלש"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vallieren",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "վալլիերեն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "galestar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal·lès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·lesa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威爾士語的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威尔士语的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威爾斯語的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威尔斯语的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsìyǔ de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "威尔士语的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kembrek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velšský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kimra"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kõmri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walesinkielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kymrinkielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "gallois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "უელსური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ולשי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walesi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "velszi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vélški",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́лшки"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "velsa",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "वेल्स"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walijski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "galez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Cuimreach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "galés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "walesisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Gales"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kamrī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کمری"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vailś",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ویلش"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Welsh language",
"word": "Cymraeg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volcae"
],
"word": "Welsh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:People",
"en:Pigs",
"en:United Kingdom",
"en:Wales",
"nl:Countries",
"nl:Nationalities",
"nl:United Kingdom",
"nl:Wales"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Welshland"
},
{
"word": "Welshman"
},
{
"word": "Old Welsh"
},
{
"word": "Middle Welsh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Walsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Welische"
},
"expansion": "Welische",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīelisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walhisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhiskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "Celt, Roman"
},
"expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Влахъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βλάχος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vellish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "walnut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walach"
},
"expansion": "Walach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh (countable and uncountable, plural Welsh)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Queen Victoria, journal, 6 Aug 1832",
"text": "9 minutes to 2. We just stopped to have our horses' mouths washed, and there all people spoke welsh."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Welsh language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Welsh language."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The people of Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of pig, kept mainly for bacon."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Cymric"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Kymric"
},
{
"sense": "people",
"word": "Welshman"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Welch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uelseren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ուելսերեն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vallieren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "վալլիերեն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kimreren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "կիմրերեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Valli dili"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "language",
"word": "galesera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valíjskaja móva",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валі́йская мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valíjskaja",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валі́йская"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kembraeg"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal·lès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威爾士語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshìyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威尔士语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威爾斯語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsīyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "威尔斯语"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kembrek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kymrisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kimra lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kõmri keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "wales"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walesin kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kymri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kymrin kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "უელსური ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelsuri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "უელსური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Walisisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshit",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ולשית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walesi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "velszi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breatnais"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wēruzugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ウェールズ語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kamurigo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "カムリ語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "weilseueo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "웨일스어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cambrice"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Waliesch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vélški",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́лшки"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bretnish"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "velśa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "वेल्श"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velsk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kymrisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velzi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ولزی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język walijski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galeză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́йский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uélʹskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уэ́льский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cuimris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "velški"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waleština"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walizišćina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waliziska rěc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kymriska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "walesiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "välska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Galce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "valíjsʹka",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валі́йська"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "galestar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gal·lesos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威爾士人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrshìrén",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威尔士人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威爾斯人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēi'ěrsīrén",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "威尔斯人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kembrion"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Velšané"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "definite form",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "waliserne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kimroj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kõmrid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "walesilaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gallois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uelselebi",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "უელსელები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Waliser"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "wélshim",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ולשים"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wēruzu-jin",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "ウェールズ人"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vélšani",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Ве́лшани"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Bretnee"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "velśa",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "वेल्श"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "walisarar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velzi-hâ",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"word": "ولزیها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Walijczycy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galezi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjec",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валли́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjka",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валли́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vallíjcy",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "валли́йцы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uélʹscy",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "уэ́льсцы"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Cuimrich"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Walešania"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galeses"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galesas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Galliler"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vallijci",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "валлійці"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "collectively, people of Wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Cymry"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volcae"
],
"word": "Welsh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:People",
"en:Pigs",
"en:United Kingdom",
"en:Wales",
"nl:Countries",
"nl:Nationalities",
"nl:United Kingdom",
"nl:Wales"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Walsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Walsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Welische"
},
"expansion": "Welische",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīelisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "Briton; Roman; Celt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walhisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walhisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhiskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walhaz",
"3": "",
"4": "Celt, Roman"
},
"expansion": "*walhaz (“Celt, Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Влахъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Vlachs, Romanians"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βλάχος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vellish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Vellish",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "walnut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walach"
},
"expansion": "Walach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Walsch, Welische, from Old English wīelisċ (“Briton; Roman; Celt”), from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“Celt; later Roman”), from *walhaz (“Celt, Roman”) (compare Old English wealh), from the name of the Gaulish tribe, the Volcae (recorded only in Latin contexts).\nThis word was borrowed from Germanic into Slavic (compare Old Church Slavonic Влахъ (Vlaxŭ, “Vlachs, Romanians”), Byzantine Greek Βλάχος (Blákhos)).\nDoublet of Vellish. Compare Walloon, walnut, Vlach, Walach, Gaul, Cornwall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Welshes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh (plural Welshes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Welsh terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname for someone who was a Welshman or a Celt."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Welshman",
"Welshman"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"An Irish surname, a variant of Walsh."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Walsh",
"Walsh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Louisiana, United States, named for early landowner Henry Welsh."
],
"links": [
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Ohio, United States, named for an early settler."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-welsh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg/En-us-welsh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-welsh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Welch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volcae"
],
"word": "Welsh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.