See welch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for welch meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welsh"
},
"expansion": "welsh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (plural welches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's a welch. That watering-can isn't hers: I lent it to her three years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who defaults on an obligation, especially a small one."
],
"id": "en-welch-en-noun-bsoDt1Zw",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welsh"
},
"expansion": "welsh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (third-person singular simple present welches, present participle welching, simple past and past participle welched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fail to repay a small debt."
],
"id": "en-welch-en-verb-plKoYagS",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"repay",
"repay"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bo Goldman, Scent of a Woman (film)",
"text": "I welched. I'm a welcher. Didn't I tell you?"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)",
"text": "MICHAEL: Clemenza promised Rosato three territories in the Bronx after he died, and then you took over and welched."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to fulfill an obligation."
],
"id": "en-welch-en-verb-4eqduN8o",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vybodnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykašlat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprdnout se (na co)"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opominout"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "luistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "rikkoa lupaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "prellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"english": "profane",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "bescheißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "linken"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "vacilar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "welch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How fortunate! (literally, “What a luck!”)",
"text": "Welch ein Glück!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1956, Ernst Bloch, Das Prinzip Hoffnung, volume 3, Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, page 304",
"text": "In der Tat, welch ein Weg, welch ein Vergessen und Aufhellen von dem unheimlichen eulenartigen Wesen, das ums Erechtheion geistert, bis zur Pallas Athene Homers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-welch-de-det-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"ein",
"ein"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only preceding ein or an adjective, emphatic) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding ein or an adjective"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "was für"
},
{
"word": "welch'"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛlç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-welch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-welch.ogg/De-welch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-welch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛltʃ",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welsh"
},
"expansion": "welsh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (plural welches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's a welch. That watering-can isn't hers: I lent it to her three years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who defaults on an obligation, especially a small one."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛltʃ",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welsh"
},
"expansion": "welsh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (third-person singular simple present welches, present participle welching, simple past and past participle welched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fail to repay a small debt."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"repay",
"repay"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bo Goldman, Scent of a Woman (film)",
"text": "I welched. I'm a welcher. Didn't I tell you?"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)",
"text": "MICHAEL: Clemenza promised Rosato three territories in the Bronx after he died, and then you took over and welched."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to fulfill an obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vybodnout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykašlat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprdnout se (na co)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypustit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opominout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "luistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "rikkoa lupaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "prellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "profane",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "bescheißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "linken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "vacilar"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "welch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How fortunate! (literally, “What a luck!”)",
"text": "Welch ein Glück!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1956, Ernst Bloch, Das Prinzip Hoffnung, volume 3, Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, page 304",
"text": "In der Tat, welch ein Weg, welch ein Vergessen und Aufhellen von dem unheimlichen eulenartigen Wesen, das ums Erechtheion geistert, bis zur Pallas Athene Homers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"ein",
"ein"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only preceding ein or an adjective, emphatic) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding ein or an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛlç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-welch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-welch.ogg/De-welch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-welch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "was für"
},
{
"word": "welch'"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.