See welch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (plural welches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's a welch. That watering-can isn't hers: I lent it to her three years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who defaults on an obligation, especially a small one."
],
"id": "en-welch-en-noun-bsoDt1Zw",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (third-person singular simple present welches, present participle welching, simple past and past participle welched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to repay a small debt."
],
"id": "en-welch-en-verb-plKoYagS",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"repay",
"repay"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bo Goldman, Scent of a Woman (film)",
"text": "I welched. I'm a welcher. Didn't I tell you?"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)",
"text": "MICHAEL: Clemenza promised Rosato three territories in the Bronx after he died, and then you took over and welched."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to fulfill an obligation."
],
"id": "en-welch-en-verb-4eqduN8o",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vybodnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykašlat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprdnout se (na co)"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opominout"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "luistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "rikkoa lupaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "prellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"english": "profane",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "bescheißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "linken"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "vacilar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "welch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How fortunate! (literally, “What a luck!”)",
"text": "Welch ein Glück!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The German prankster in America",
"ref": "1911, Erwin Rosen [pseudonym; Erwin Carlé], Der Deutsche Lausbub in Amerika [The German prankster in America], page 255:",
"text": "Welch' ein Esel Bruder Leichtfuß doch war—welch' ein unbeschreiblich törichter dickköpfiger Junge!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Ernst Bloch, Das Prinzip Hoffnung, volume 3, Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, page 304:",
"text": "In der Tat, welch ein Weg, welch ein Vergessen und Aufhellen von dem unheimlichen eulenartigen Wesen, das ums Erechtheion geistert, bis zur Pallas Athene Homers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-welch-de-det-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"ein",
"ein"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only preceding ein or an adjective, emphatic) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding ein or an adjective"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "was für"
},
{
"word": "welch'"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛlç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-welch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-welch.ogg/De-welch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-welch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛltʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛltʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (plural welches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's a welch. That watering-can isn't hers: I lent it to her three years ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who defaults on an obligation, especially a small one."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛltʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛltʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of welsh, from Welsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welch (third-person singular simple present welches, present participle welching, simple past and past participle welched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to repay a small debt."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"repay",
"repay"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bo Goldman, Scent of a Woman (film)",
"text": "I welched. I'm a welcher. Didn't I tell you?"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)",
"text": "MICHAEL: Clemenza promised Rosato three territories in the Bronx after he died, and then you took over and welched."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to fulfill an obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vybodnout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykašlat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprdnout se (na co)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypustit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opominout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "luistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "rikkoa lupaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "prellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "profane",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "bescheißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "linken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fail to fulfill an obligation",
"word": "vacilar"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "welch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "welcher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How fortunate! (literally, “What a luck!”)",
"text": "Welch ein Glück!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The German prankster in America",
"ref": "1911, Erwin Rosen [pseudonym; Erwin Carlé], Der Deutsche Lausbub in Amerika [The German prankster in America], page 255:",
"text": "Welch' ein Esel Bruder Leichtfuß doch war—welch' ein unbeschreiblich törichter dickköpfiger Junge!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Ernst Bloch, Das Prinzip Hoffnung, volume 3, Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, page 304:",
"text": "In der Tat, welch ein Weg, welch ein Vergessen und Aufhellen von dem unheimlichen eulenartigen Wesen, das ums Erechtheion geistert, bis zur Pallas Athene Homers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"ein",
"ein"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only preceding ein or an adjective, emphatic) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding ein or an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛlç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-welch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-welch.ogg/De-welch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-welch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "was für"
},
{
"word": "welch'"
}
],
"word": "welch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welch meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.