"Vietnam" meaning in English

See Vietnam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ [UK], /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ [UK], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ [UK], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ [UK], /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ [Cockney], /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ [US], /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ [US], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ [US], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ [US], /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ (note: US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation), /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ (note: US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation) Audio: En-us-Vietnam.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɑːm, -æm Etymology: Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|vi|Việt Nam}} Vietnamese Việt Nam Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Vietnam
  1. A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi. Wikidata QID: Q881 Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Vietnam Synonyms: Socialist Republic of Vietnam (english: official name), Nam [informal] Translations (country in Southeast Asia): Виетнам (Vjetʼnam) (Abkhaz), Viëtnam (Afrikaans), Vietnam [masculine] (Albanian), ቬት ናም (vet nam) (Amharic), فِيتْنَام (fiyitnām) [feminine] (Arabic), فِيِتنام (fiyitnām) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Վիետնամ [Vietnam] (Armenian), ভিয়েটনাম (bhietonam) (Assamese), Vietnam (Asturian), Vyetnam (Azerbaijani), Вьетнам (Vʹyetnam) (Bashkir), В'етна́м (Vʺjetnám) [masculine] (Belarusian), ভিয়েতনাম (bhiẏetonam) (Bengali), Vietnã [masculine] (Brazilian Portuguese), Viêt Nam (Breton), Viêtnam (Breton), Vietnam (Breton), Виетна́м (Vietnám) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဗီယက်နမ် (biyaknam) (Burmese), Vietnam [masculine] (Catalan), 越南 (O̍at-lâm) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 越南 (jyut⁶ naam⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 越南 (Yuènán) (Chinese Mandarin), Vietnam [masculine] (Czech), Vietnam (Danish), ވިއެޓުނާމު (vieṭunāmu) (Dhivehi), Vietnam [neuter] (Dutch), 越南 (Uŏk-nàng) (Eastern Min Chinese), Vjetnamio (Esperanto), Vjet-Namo (Esperanto), Vjetnamo (Esperanto), Vietnam (Estonian), Vietname [masculine] (European Portuguese), Vietnam (Farefare), Vietnaŋo (Farefare), Vjetnam [neuter] (Faroese), Vietnam (Finnish), Viêt Nam [masculine] (French), Vietnam [masculine] (French), Viêtnam [masculine] (French), Vyetnam (Gagauz), Vietnam (Galician), ვიეტნამი (vieṭnami) (Georgian), Vietnam [neuter] (German), Βιετνάμ (Vietnám) [neuter] (Greek), Viaj Naab (Green Hmong), Nyaab Laaj [dated] (Green Hmong), Xov Tshoj [archaic] (Green Hmong), વિએટનામ (vieṭanām) (Gujarati), 越南 (Ye̍t-nàm) (Hakka Chinese), Yiqnaq (Hani), Biyetinam (Hausa), Wiekanama (Hawaiian), וייטנאם (Hebrew), וְיֶטְנָאם (vyetnam) [feminine] (Hebrew), वियतनाम (viyatnām) [masculine] (Hindi), Vietnám (Hungarian), Víetnam (Icelandic), Vietnam (Indonesian), Vietnam (Interlingua), وِیَتْنام (viyatnâm) (Iranian Persian), Vítneam [masculine] (Irish), Vietnam [masculine] (Italian), ベトナム (Betonamu) (Japanese), 越南 (alt: えつなん, Etsunan, ベトナム, Betonamu) (Japanese), čar Wiêt Nam (Jarai), Vietnam (Kamba), ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ (viyeṭnām) (Kannada), Вьетнам (Vetnam) (Kazakh), វៀតណាម (viət naam) (Khmer), 베트남 (Beteunam) (Korean), 윁남 (Wennam) [North-Korea] (Korean), 월남 (Wollam) (alt: 越南) (Korean), Вьетнам (Vyetnam) (Kyrgyz), ຫວຽດນາມ (wīat nām) (Lao), ວຽດນາມ (wīat nām) (Lao), Vjetnama [feminine] (Latvian), Vietnamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ᦶᦂᧁ (k̇aew) (), Виетнам [Vietnam, masculine] (Macedonian), Vietnam (Malay), വിയറ്റ്നാം (viyaṟṟnāṁ) (Malayalam), il-Vjetnam (Maltese), Whitināma (Maori), Bit Nam (Maranao), व्हियेतनाम (vhiyetnām) (Marathi), ვიეტნამი (vieṭnami) (Mingrelian), Вьетнам (Vʹjetnam) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠸᠢᠶ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠠᠮ (wiyētnam) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), Viêt Nam (Muong), Biʼednam (Navajo), भियतनाम (bhiyatanām) (Nepali), Vietnam [masculine] (Norman), Vyitename [masculine] (Norman), Viyetnam (Northern Kurdish), Vietnam (Norwegian Bokmål), Vietnam (Norwegian Nynorsk), ꒀꆆ (Yop nap) (Nuosu), Vietnam (Occitan), ଭିଏତନାମ (bhietônamô) (Odia), ベトナム (Betonamu) (Okinawan), 越南 (Itsunan) (alt: いつなん) (Okinawan), 安南 (Annan) (alt: あんなん) (Okinawan), Вьетнам (Vʹetnam) (Ossetian), ويتنام (witnām) [masculine] (Pashto), وِیَتْنَام (wiyatnām) (Persian), Vietnam [masculine] (Picard), Wietnam [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ (vīatanām) (Punjabi), Vietnam [neuter] (Romanian), Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám) [masculine] (Russian), ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱱᱟᱢ (bhiyeṭnam) (Santali), Vietnam (Scots), Ви̏јетнам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Vȉjetnam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ويٽنام (Sindhi), වියට්නාමය (wiyaṭnāmaya) (Sinhalese), Vietnam [masculine] (Slovak), Vietnam [masculine] (Slovene), Vietnam [masculine] (Spanish), Vietinamu (Swahili), Uvieti (Swahili), Vietnam (Swedish), Byetnam (Tagalog), Biyetnam (Tagalog), ꪫꪸ꫁ꪒꪙꪱꪣ (Tai Dam), Вйетнам (Vyetnam) (Tajik), Виетном (Viyetnom) (Tajik), வியட்நாம் (viyaṭnām) (Tamil), Вьетнам (W’yetnam) (Tatar), Bitnam (Tausug), వియత్నాం (viyatnāṁ) (Telugu), เวียดนาม (wîiat-naam) (Thai), ญวน (yuuan) (Thai), ཝི་ཏི་ནམ (wi ti nam) (Tibetan), Vietnam (Turkish), Wýetnam (Turkmen), В'єтна́м (Vʺjetnám) [masculine] (Ukrainian), وِیَتْنام (viyatnām) [masculine] (Urdu), وِیَت نام (viyat nām) [masculine] (Urdu), ۋيېتنام (wyëtnam) (Uyghur), Vyetnam (Uzbek), Việt Nam (alt: 越南) (Vietnamese), Fietnam (Welsh), Fjetnam (West Frisian), ویتنام (Western Panjabi), ویت نام (Western Panjabi), Viaj Naab (White Hmong), Nyab Laj [dated] (White Hmong), Xov Tshoj [archaic] (White Hmong), 越南 (⁵hhyq-noe) (Wu Chinese), וויעטנאַם (vyetnam) [neuter] (Yiddish), Fẹtinami (Yoruba), Yeznanz (Zhuang), Yiednamz (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-Vietnam-en-name-en:Q881 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 38 4 3 4 Disambiguation of 'country in Southeast Asia': 84 16
  2. (chiefly US, colloquial) The Vietnam War. Tags: US, colloquial Synonyms: Nam [informal], Viet-Nam, Viet Nam Derived forms: Vietnam syndrome, Vietnam War, Vietnamese, Vietnamization, Vietnamize
    Sense id: en-Vietnam-en-name-tGU5JQ8Q Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Vietnam War Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 52 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Vietnam War: 28 68 2 2 1

Noun

IPA: /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ [UK], /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ [UK], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ [UK], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ [UK], /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ [Cockney], /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ [US], /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ [US], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ [US], /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ [US], /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ (note: US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation), /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ (note: US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation) Audio: En-us-Vietnam.ogg [US] Forms: Vietnams [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːm, -æm Etymology: Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|vi|Việt Nam}} Vietnamese Việt Nam Head templates: {{en-noun}} Vietnam (plural Vietnams)
  1. A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory.
    Sense id: en-Vietnam-en-noun-L3psuO-n
  2. (US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence. Tags: US, slang
    Sense id: en-Vietnam-en-noun-OHm2jAGj Categories (other): American English
  3. (US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win. Tags: US, broadly, slang
    Sense id: en-Vietnam-en-noun-KXcypVTz Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Vietnam meaning in English (29.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "Việt Nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese Việt Nam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Vietnam",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "en:Countries",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "en:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vietnam",
          "orig": "en:Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 38 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi."
      ],
      "id": "en-Vietnam-en-name-en:Q881",
      "links": [
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Socialist Republic of Vietnam",
          "Socialist Republic of Vietnam#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hanoi",
          "Hanoi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q881"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "official name",
          "word": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Nam"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "Vjetʼnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Виетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viëtnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "vet nam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ቬት ናም"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fiyitnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فِيتْنَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fiyitnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فِيِتنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "Վիետնամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bhietonam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ভিয়েটনাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vyetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "Vʹyetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Вьетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Vʺjetnám",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "В'етна́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bhiẏetonam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ভিয়েতনাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viêt Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viêtnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Vietnám",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Виетна́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "biyaknam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ဗီယက်နမ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jyut⁶ naam⁴",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "Uŏk-nàng",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "Ye̍t-nàm",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "O̍at-lâm",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yuènán",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "⁵hhyq-noe",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "vieṭunāmu",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ވިއެޓުނާމު"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vjetnamio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vjet-Namo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vjetnamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnaŋo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vjetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Viêt Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Viêtnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vyetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vieṭnami",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ვიეტნამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vietnám",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Βιετνάμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hnj",
          "lang": "Green Hmong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viaj Naab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hnj",
          "lang": "Green Hmong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "Nyaab Laaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hnj",
          "lang": "Green Hmong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Xov Tshoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "vieṭanām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "વિએટનામ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hni",
          "lang": "Hani",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Yiqnaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Biyetinam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Wiekanama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "וייטנאם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "vyetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "וְיֶטְנָאם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "viyatnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वियतनाम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Víetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vítneam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Betonamu",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ベトナム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "alt": "えつなん, Etsunan, ベトナム, Betonamu",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "jra",
          "lang": "Jarai",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "čar Wiêt Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kam",
          "lang": "Kamba",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "viyeṭnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Vetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Вьетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "viət naam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "វៀតណាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beteunam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "베트남"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Wennam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "윁남"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "alt": "越南",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Wollam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "월남"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viyetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Vyetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Вьетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wīat nām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ຫວຽດນາມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wīat nām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ວຽດນາມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vjetnama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "k̇aew",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ᦶᦂᧁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Vietnam",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Виетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "viyaṟṟnāṁ",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "വിയറ്റ്നാം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "il-Vjetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Whitināma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Bit Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vhiyetnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "व्हियेतनाम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "vieṭnami",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ვიეტნამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Vʹjetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Вьетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "wiyētnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠸᠢᠶ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠠᠮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mtq",
          "lang": "Muong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viêt Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Biʼednam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bhiyatanām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "भियतनाम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vyitename"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ii",
          "lang": "Nuosu",
          "roman": "Yop nap",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ꒀꆆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "bhietônamô",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ଭିଏତନାମ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "Betonamu",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ベトナム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "alt": "いつなん",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "Itsunan",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "越南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "alt": "あんなん",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "Annan",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "安南"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Vʹetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Вьетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "witnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ويتنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
          ],
          "roman": "wiyatnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "وِیَتْنَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "viyatnâm",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "وِیَتْنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt-br",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt-pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietname"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "vīatanām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vʹjetnám",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Вьетна́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "bhiyeṭnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱱᱟᱢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ви̏јетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vȉjetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ويٽنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "wiyaṭnāmaya",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "වියට්නාමය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietinamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Uvieti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Byetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Biyetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "blt",
          "lang": "Tai Dam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ꪫꪸ꫁ꪒꪙꪱꪣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Vyetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Вйетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Viyetnom",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Виетном"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "viyaṭnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "வியட்நாம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "W’yetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Вьетнам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Bitnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "viyatnāṁ",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "వియత్నాం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wîiat-naam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "เวียดนาม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yuuan",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ญวน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "wi ti nam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ཝི་ཏི་ནམ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Wýetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Vʺjetnám",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "В'єтна́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "viyatnām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وِیَتْنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "viyat nām",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وِیَت نام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "wyëtnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ۋيېتنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Vyetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "alt": "越南",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Việt Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Fietnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Fjetnam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lah",
          "lang": "Western Panjabi",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ویتنام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lah",
          "lang": "Western Panjabi",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "ویت نام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Viaj Naab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "Nyab Laj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Xov Tshoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "vyetnam",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "וויעטנאַם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Fẹtinami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Yeznanz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
          "word": "Yiednamz"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q881"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 52 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 68 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vietnam War",
          "orig": "en:Vietnam War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "Vietnam syndrome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "Vietnam War"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "Vietnamese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "Vietnamization"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "Vietnamize"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Vietnam War."
      ],
      "id": "en-Vietnam-en-name-tGU5JQ8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnam War",
          "Vietnam War"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, colloquial) The Vietnam War."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56 0 0 0",
          "word": "Viet-Nam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56 0 0 0",
          "word": "Viet Nam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Cockney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vietnam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "Việt Nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese Việt Nam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vietnams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Vietnam (plural Vietnams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Countries of the world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Asia",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "country of Asia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Afghanistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Armenia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Azerbaijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bahrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bangladesh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bhutan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Brunei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cambodia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "China"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cyprus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "East Timor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Georgia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "India"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Iraq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Israel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jordan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kuwait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kyrgyzstan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Laos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lebanon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Maldives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mongolia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Myanmar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nepal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "North Korea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Oman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Palestine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Philippines"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Qatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "South Korea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Syria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Tajikistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Turkmenistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Uzbekistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Yemen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Srebrenica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chernobyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "another Vietnam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)"
        },
        {
          "text": "France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory."
      ],
      "id": "en-Vietnam-en-noun-L3psuO-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "occupier",
          "occupier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg",
          "text": "Welcome back to Vietnam, California.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records",
          "text": "Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."
      ],
      "id": "en-Vietnam-en-noun-OHm2jAGj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195",
          "text": "Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. \"It was my Vietnam,\" he moaned a few months later.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants",
          "text": "Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A situation in which one cannot win."
      ],
      "id": "en-Vietnam-en-noun-KXcypVTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Cockney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vietnam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "English terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Zhuang translations",
    "Requests for translations into Latgalian",
    "Requests for translations into Sikkimese",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
    "en:Vietnam War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vietnam syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vietnam War"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vietnamese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vietnamization"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vietnamize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "Việt Nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese Việt Nam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Vietnam",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Countries",
        "en:Countries in Asia",
        "en:Vietnam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Socialist Republic of Vietnam",
          "Socialist Republic of Vietnam#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hanoi",
          "Hanoi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q881"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "official name",
          "word": "Socialist Republic of Vietnam"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Nam"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q881"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Vietnam War."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnam War",
          "Vietnam War"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, colloquial) The Vietnam War."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Nam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Cockney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Viet-Nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Viet Nam"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "Vjetʼnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Виетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viëtnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "vet nam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ቬት ናም"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fiyitnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فِيتْنَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fiyitnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فِيِتنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "Վիետնամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bhietonam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ভিয়েটনাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vyetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "Vʹyetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Вьетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Vʺjetnám",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "В'етна́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhiẏetonam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ভিয়েতনাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viêt Nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viêtnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Vietnám",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Виетна́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "biyaknam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ဗီယက်နမ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jyut⁶ naam⁴",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "Uŏk-nàng",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "Ye̍t-nàm",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "O̍at-lâm",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yuènán",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁵hhyq-noe",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "vieṭunāmu",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ވިއެޓުނާމު"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vjetnamio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vjet-Namo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vjetnamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnaŋo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vjetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Viêt Nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Viêtnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vyetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vieṭnami",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ვიეტნამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vietnám",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Βιετνάμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hnj",
      "lang": "Green Hmong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viaj Naab"
    },
    {
      "code": "hnj",
      "lang": "Green Hmong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Nyaab Laaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hnj",
      "lang": "Green Hmong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Xov Tshoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "vieṭanām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "વિએટનામ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hni",
      "lang": "Hani",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Yiqnaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Biyetinam"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Wiekanama"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "וייטנאם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "vyetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "וְיֶטְנָאם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "viyatnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वियतनाम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnám"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Víetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vítneam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Betonamu",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ベトナム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えつなん, Etsunan, ベトナム, Betonamu",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "code": "jra",
      "lang": "Jarai",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "čar Wiêt Nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "kam",
      "lang": "Kamba",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "viyeṭnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Vetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Вьетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "viət naam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "វៀតណាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beteunam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "베트남"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Wennam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "윁남"
    },
    {
      "alt": "越南",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Wollam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "월남"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viyetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Vyetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Вьетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wīat nām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ຫວຽດນາມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wīat nām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ວຽດນາມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vjetnama"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "k̇aew",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ᦶᦂᧁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Vietnam",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Виетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "viyaṟṟnāṁ",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "വിയറ്റ്നാം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "il-Vjetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Whitināma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Bit Nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vhiyetnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "व्हियेतनाम"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "vieṭnami",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ვიეტნამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Vʹjetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Вьетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "wiyētnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠸᠢᠶ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠠᠮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mtq",
      "lang": "Muong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viêt Nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Biʼednam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bhiyatanām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "भियतनाम"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vyitename"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ii",
      "lang": "Nuosu",
      "roman": "Yop nap",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ꒀꆆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "bhietônamô",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ଭିଏତନାମ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "Betonamu",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ベトナム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いつなん",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "Itsunan",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "越南"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あんなん",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "Annan",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "安南"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Vʹetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Вьетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "witnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ويتنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "roman": "wiyatnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "وِیَتْنَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "viyatnâm",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "وِیَتْنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt-br",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnã"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt-pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietname"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "vīatanām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vʹjetnám",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Вьетна́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "bhiyeṭnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱱᱟᱢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ви̏јетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vȉjetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ويٽنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "wiyaṭnāmaya",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "වියට්නාමය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietinamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Uvieti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Byetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Biyetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "blt",
      "lang": "Tai Dam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ꪫꪸ꫁ꪒꪙꪱꪣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Vyetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Вйетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Viyetnom",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Виетном"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "viyaṭnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "வியட்நாம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "W’yetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Вьетнам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Bitnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "viyatnāṁ",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "వియత్నాం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wîiat-naam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "เวียดนาม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yuuan",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ญวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "wi ti nam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ཝི་ཏི་ནམ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Wýetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Vʺjetnám",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "В'єтна́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "viyatnām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وِیَتْنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "viyat nām",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وِیَت نام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "wyëtnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ۋيېتنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Vyetnam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "越南",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Việt Nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Fietnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Fjetnam"
    },
    {
      "code": "lah",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ویتنام"
    },
    {
      "code": "lah",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "ویت نام"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Viaj Naab"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Nyab Laj"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Xov Tshoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "vyetnam",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "וויעטנאַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Fẹtinami"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Yeznanz"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "country in Southeast Asia",
      "word": "Yiednamz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vietnam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "English terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Zhuang translations",
    "Requests for translations into Latgalian",
    "Requests for translations into Sikkimese",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
    "en:Vietnam War"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "Việt Nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese Việt Nam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vietnams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Vietnam (plural Vietnams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Countries of the world"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Asia",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "country of Asia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afghanistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Armenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Azerbaijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bangladesh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bhutan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brunei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cambodia"
    },
    {
      "word": "China"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyprus"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Timor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Georgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "India"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iraq"
    },
    {
      "word": "Israel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jordan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kuwait"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kyrgyzstan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lebanon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maldives"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mongolia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Myanmar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nepal"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Korea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palestine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Philippines"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qatar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Korea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "Syria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tajikistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkmenistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uzbekistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yemen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Srebrenica"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chernobyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "another Vietnam",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)"
        },
        {
          "text": "France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "occupier",
          "occupier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg",
          "text": "Welcome back to Vietnam, California.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records",
          "text": "Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195",
          "text": "Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. \"It was my Vietnam,\" he moaned a few months later.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants",
          "text": "Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A situation in which one cannot win."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Cockney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvi.ətˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/",
      "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Viet-Nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Viet Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vietnam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.