"Pangaea" meaning in English

See Pangaea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav
enPR: păn-jēʹə Etymology: From Ancient Greek παν- (pan-, “all”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”), after German Pangäa, which was coined by Alfred Wegener in 1915. Analyzable as pan- + Gaea. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{compound|grc|παν-|γαῖα|nocat=1|t1=all|t2=earth, land}} παν- (pan-, “all”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”), {{bor|en|de|Pangäa}} German Pangäa, {{prefix|en|pan|Gaea}} pan- + Gaea Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Pangaea
  1. (geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana. Wikidata QID: Q4398 Wikipedia link: Alfred Wegener, Pangaea Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): Continents Synonyms: Pangea [US], Pangæa [archaic] Translations (supercontinent prior to Triassic): Pangea (Albanian), بَانْجِيَا (banjiyā) [feminine] (Arabic), Պանգեա (Pangea) (Armenian), Pangea (Basque), Панге́я (Panhjéja) [feminine] (Belarusian), Пангея (Pangeja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Pangea [feminine] (Catalan), 盤古大陸 (Chinese Mandarin), 盘古大陆 (Pángǔ dàlù) (Chinese Mandarin), Pangea [feminine] (Czech), Pangæa (Danish), Pangaea [feminine] (Dutch), Pangea (note: popularly written) [feminine] (Dutch), Pangeo (Esperanto), Pangaea (Estonian), Pangea (Finnish), Pangée [feminine] (French), Panxea [feminine] (Galician), პანგეა (ṗangea) (Georgian), Pangäa [feminine] (German), Παγγαία (Pangaía) [feminine] (Greek), פנגיאה (Pangíah) [feminine] (Hebrew), Pangaea között (Hungarian), Pangea (Icelandic), Pangaea (Irish), Pangea [feminine] (Italian), パンゲア大陸 (Pangea-tairiku) (Japanese), Пангея (Pañeä) (Kazakh), 판게아 대륙 (Pan'gea daeryuk) (Korean), Pangaea [feminine] (Latin), Pangeja [feminine] (Latvian), Pangėja (Lithuanian), Pangäa (Luxembourgish), Пангеја (Pangeja) [feminine] (Macedonian), Pangea (Norwegian), پانجهآ (pânje'â) (Persian), Pangea [feminine] (Polish), Pangeia [feminine] (Portuguese), Pangeea [feminine] (Romanian), Панге́я (Pangéja) [feminine] (Russian), Пангеа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Pangea [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Pangea [feminine] (Slovak), Pangea [feminine] (Slovene), Pangea [feminine] (Spanish), Pangea (Swedish), பான்கேயா (pāṉkēyā) (Tamil), พันเจีย (panjia) (Thai), ยุคเอกทวีป (yóok èk tá-wêep) (Thai), Pangea (Turkish), Панге́я (Panhéja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Pangaea (Vietnamese), Pandjêye (Walloon), Cymorth Pangea (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Pangaea-en-name-en:Q4398 Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pan-, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Derived forms: Neopangaea, Neopangea, New Pangaea, New Pangea, Novopangaea, Novopangea, Pangaea II, Pangea II, Pangaea Next, Pangea Next, Pangaean, Pangean, Pangaea Proxima, Pangea Proxima, Pangaea Ultima, Pangea Ultima, Urpangaea, Urpangea Related terms: supercontinent cycle, Ur, Vaalbara, Kenorland, Columbia, Nuna, Hudsonland, Pannotia, Rodinia, Gondwanaland, Gondwana, Laurasia

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παν-",
        "3": "γαῖα",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all",
        "t2": "earth, land"
      },
      "expansion": "παν- (pan-, “all”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pangäa"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pangäa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan",
        "3": "Gaea"
      },
      "expansion": "pan- + Gaea",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παν- (pan-, “all”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”), after German Pangäa, which was coined by Alfred Wegener in 1915. Analyzable as pan- + Gaea.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pangaea",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan‧gae‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pan-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Continents",
          "orig": "en:Continents",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Neopangaea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Neopangea"
        },
        {
          "word": "New Pangaea"
        },
        {
          "word": "New Pangea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Novopangaea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Novopangea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangaea II"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangea II"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangaea Next"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangea Next"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangaean"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangean"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangaea Proxima"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangea Proxima"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangaea Ultima"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pangea Ultima"
        },
        {
          "word": "Urpangaea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Urpangea"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, J. B. Murphy, R. A. Strachan, C. Quesada, editors, Pannotia to Pangaea […] , Geological Society of London, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "The supercontinent status of Pangaea and Rodinia is undisputed. In contrast, there is ongoing controversy on whether Pannotia existed at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pangaea-en-name-en:Q4398",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "supercontinent",
          "supercontinent"
        ],
        [
          "landmass",
          "landmass"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "Triassic",
          "Triassic"
        ],
        [
          "Laurasia",
          "Laurasia"
        ],
        [
          "Gondwana",
          "Gondwana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "supercontinent cycle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vaalbara"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kenorland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Columbia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hudsonland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pannotia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rodinia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gondwanaland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "word": "Laurasia"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q4398"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Pangæa"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banjiyā",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَانْجِيَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Pangea",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Պանգեա"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Panhjéja",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Панге́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Pangeja",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Пангея"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "盤古大陸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pángǔ dàlù",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "盘古大陆"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangæa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangaea"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "popularly written",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangeo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangaea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangée"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Panxea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗangea",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "პანგეა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangäa"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Pangaía",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Παγγαία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Pangíah",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פנגיאה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangaea között"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangaea"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Pangea-tairiku",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "パンゲア大陸"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Pañeä",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Пангея"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Pan'gea daeryuk",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "판게아 대륙"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangaea"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangeja"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangėja"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangäa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Pangeja",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Пангеја"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pânje'â",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "پانجهآ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangeia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangeea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Pangéja",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Панге́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Пангеа"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pāṉkēyā",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "பான்கேயா"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "panjia",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "พันเจีย"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yóok èk tá-wêep",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "ยุคเอกทวีป"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangea"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Panhéja",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Панге́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pangaea"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Pandjêye"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
          "word": "Cymorth Pangea"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q4398"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alfred Wegener",
        "Pangaea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păn-jēʹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pangaea"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Neopangaea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neopangea"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Pangaea"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Pangea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Novopangaea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Novopangea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangaea II"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangea II"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangaea Next"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangea Next"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangaean"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangean"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangaea Proxima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangea Proxima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangaea Ultima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pangea Ultima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urpangaea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urpangea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παν-",
        "3": "γαῖα",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all",
        "t2": "earth, land"
      },
      "expansion": "παν- (pan-, “all”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pangäa"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pangäa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan",
        "3": "Gaea"
      },
      "expansion": "pan- + Gaea",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παν- (pan-, “all”) + γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”), after German Pangäa, which was coined by Alfred Wegener in 1915. Analyzable as pan- + Gaea.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pangaea",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan‧gae‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supercontinent cycle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vaalbara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kenorland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Columbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hudsonland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pannotia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rodinia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gondwanaland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laurasia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms prefixed with pan-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Walloon translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Continents",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, J. B. Murphy, R. A. Strachan, C. Quesada, editors, Pannotia to Pangaea […] , Geological Society of London, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "The supercontinent status of Pangaea and Rodinia is undisputed. In contrast, there is ongoing controversy on whether Pannotia existed at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "supercontinent",
          "supercontinent"
        ],
        [
          "landmass",
          "landmass"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "Triassic",
          "Triassic"
        ],
        [
          "Laurasia",
          "Laurasia"
        ],
        [
          "Gondwana",
          "Gondwana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q4398"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q4398"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alfred Wegener",
        "Pangaea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păn-jēʹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pangaea.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Pangæa"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banjiyā",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَانْجِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Pangea",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Պանգեա"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Panhjéja",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Панге́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Pangeja",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пангея"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "盤古大陸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pángǔ dàlù",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "盘古大陆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangæa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "popularly written",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Panxea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗangea",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "პანგეა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangäa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pangaía",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Παγγαία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Pangíah",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פנגיאה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangaea között"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Pangea-tairiku",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "パンゲア大陸"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Pañeä",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Пангея"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Pan'gea daeryuk",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "판게아 대륙"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangeja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangėja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangäa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Pangeja",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пангеја"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pânje'â",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "پانجهآ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangeea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Pangéja",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Панге́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пангеа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pāṉkēyā",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "பான்கேயா"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "panjia",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "พันเจีย"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yóok èk tá-wêep",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "ยุคเอกทวีป"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Panhéja",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Панге́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pangaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Pandjêye"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "supercontinent prior to Triassic",
      "word": "Cymorth Pangea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pangaea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pangaea meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.