"Gondwana" meaning in English

See Gondwana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ [General-American], /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -ɑːnə Etymology: From Sanskrit गोण्डवन (goṇḍavana, “Forest of Gondi”). The continent was named after the region in India by Austrian scientist Eduard Suess in 1861. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sa|गोण्डवन||Forest of Gondi}} Sanskrit गोण्डवन (goṇḍavana, “Forest of Gondi”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gondwana
  1. A region of central India. Wikidata QID: Q1537074 Categories (place): Places in India, Continents Translations (region): গোণ্ডোয়ানা (gōnḍōẇana) (Bengali), ഗോണ്ട്വാന (gōṇṭvāna) (Malayalam), கோண்டுவானா (kōṇṭuvāṉā) (Tamil), గోండ్వానా (gōṇḍvānā) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-Gondwana-en-name-en:Q1537074 Disambiguation of Continents: 62 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of 'region': 98 2
  2. (geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere. Wikidata QID: Q80583 Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: Gondwanaland Translations (southern supercontinent): Qondvana (Azerbaijani), গন্ডোয়ানা (gonḍōẇana) (Bengali), 岡瓦納大陸 (Chinese Mandarin), 冈瓦纳大陆 (Gāngwǎnà dàlù) (Chinese Mandarin), 岡瓦那大陸 (Chinese Mandarin), 冈瓦那大陆 (Gāngwǎnà dàlù) (Chinese Mandarin), Гондвана (Gondvana) (Chuvash), Gondwanaland (Danish), Gondwana (Finnish), Gondwanamanner (Finnish), Gondwanamaa (Finnish), Gondwana [masculine] (French), გონდვანა (gondvana) (Georgian), Gondwana [neuter] (German), Gondwana (Indonesian), Gonduana [feminine] (Irish), Gonduanalainn [feminine] (Irish), ゴンドワナ大陸 (gondowanatairiku) (alt: ゴンドワナたいりく) (Japanese), ಗೋಂಡ್ವಾನ ಖಂಡ (gōṇḍvāna khaṇḍa) (Kannada), Гондвана (Gondvana) (Kazakh), 곤드와나 (gondeuwana) (Korean), Гондвана (Gondvana) (Kyrgyz), Гондва́на (Gondvána) [feminine] (Macedonian), ഗോണ്ട്വാന ഭൂഖണ്ഡം (gōṇṭvāna bhūkhaṇḍaṁ) (Malayalam), گوندوانا (Persian), Gondwana [feminine] (Polish), Gondwana [feminine] (Portuguese), Гондва́на (Gondvána) [feminine] (Russian), Gondwana [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), Gondwana [feminine] (Spanish), கோண்டுவானா (kōṇṭuvāṉā) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-Gondwana-en-name-en:Q80583 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'southern supercontinent': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Gondwanaland, Gondwanan Related terms: Gondwanalandic
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      "glosses": [
        "A region of central India."
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      "id": "en-Gondwana-en-name-en:Q1537074",
      "links": [
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "gōnḍōẇana",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "গোণ্ডোয়ানা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "gōṇṭvāna",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "ഗോണ്ട്വാന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kōṇṭuvāṉā",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "கோண்டுவானா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "gōṇḍvānā",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "గోండ్వానా"
        }
      ],
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        "Q1537074"
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        {
          "ref": "2020, Tianfeng Wan, The Tectonics and Metallogenesis of Asia, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 113:",
          "text": "At that time, the Gondwana supercontinent was located at the southern part of the Southern Hemisphere, developed amphibolite metamorphism and formed the united crystalline basement at about 510 Ma.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere."
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        {
          "word": "Gondwanaland"
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        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Qondvana"
        },
        {
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          "code": "bn",
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          "roman": "gonḍōẇana",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "গন্ডোয়ানা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "岡瓦納大陸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gāngwǎnà dàlù",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "冈瓦纳大陆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "岡瓦那大陸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gāngwǎnà dàlù",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "冈瓦那大陆"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "Gondvana",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Гондвана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Gondwanaland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Gondwanamanner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Gondwanamaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gondvana",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "გონდვანა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gonduana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gonduanalainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "ゴンドワナたいりく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gondowanatairiku",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "ゴンドワナ大陸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "gōṇḍvāna khaṇḍa",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "ಗೋಂಡ್ವಾನ ಖಂಡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Gondvana",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Гондвана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gondeuwana",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "곤드와나"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Gondvana",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "Гондвана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Gondvána",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гондва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "gōṇṭvāna bhūkhaṇḍaṁ",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "ഗോണ്ട്വാന ഭൂഖണ്ഡം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "گوندوانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Gondvána",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гондва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gondwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kōṇṭuvāṉā",
          "sense": "southern supercontinent",
          "word": "கோண்டுவானா"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑndˈwɑnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eduard Suess",
    "Gondwana",
    "Gondwana (India)"
  ],
  "word": "Gondwana"
}
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "en:Continents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gondwanaland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gondwanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोण्डवन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Forest of Gondi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोण्डवन (goṇḍavana, “Forest of Gondi”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गोण्डवन (goṇḍavana, “Forest of Gondi”). The continent was named after the region in India by Austrian scientist Eduard Suess in 1861.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gondwana",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gondwanalandic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of central India."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1537074"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1537074"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Tianfeng Wan, The Tectonics and Metallogenesis of Asia, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 113:",
          "text": "At that time, the Gondwana supercontinent was located at the southern part of the Southern Hemisphere, developed amphibolite metamorphism and formed the united crystalline basement at about 510 Ma.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "supercontinent",
          "supercontinent"
        ],
        [
          "Pangaea",
          "Pangaea"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Hemisphere",
          "Southern Hemisphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q80583"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gondwanaland"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q80583"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑndˈwɑnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gōnḍōẇana",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "গোণ্ডোয়ানা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "gōṇṭvāna",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "ഗോണ്ട്വാന"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kōṇṭuvāṉā",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "கோண்டுவானா"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gōṇḍvānā",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "గోండ్వానా"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Qondvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gonḍōẇana",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "গন্ডোয়ানা"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "岡瓦納大陸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gāngwǎnà dàlù",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "冈瓦纳大陆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "岡瓦那大陸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gāngwǎnà dàlù",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "冈瓦那大陆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "Gondvana",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Гондвана"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Gondwanaland"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Gondwanamanner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Gondwanamaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gondvana",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "გონდვანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gonduana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gonduanalainn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゴンドワナたいりく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gondowanatairiku",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "ゴンドワナ大陸"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "gōṇḍvāna khaṇḍa",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "ಗೋಂಡ್ವಾನ ಖಂಡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Gondvana",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Гондвана"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gondeuwana",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "곤드와나"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Gondvana",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "Гондвана"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Gondvána",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гондва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "gōṇṭvāna bhūkhaṇḍaṁ",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "ഗോണ്ട്വാന ഭൂഖണ്ഡം"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "گوندوانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Gondvána",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гондва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gondwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kōṇṭuvāṉā",
      "sense": "southern supercontinent",
      "word": "கோண்டுவானா"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eduard Suess",
    "Gondwana",
    "Gondwana (India)"
  ],
  "word": "Gondwana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gondwana meaning in English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.