See Columbia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Columbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Columbia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Columbia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Columbus",
"3": "-ia",
"id2": "place"
},
"expansion": "Columbus + -ia",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Colombia"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of Colombia",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Columbus + -ia, the Latinized name of the European explorer, Christopher Columbus. Piecewise doublet of Colombia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Columbia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Colomba"
},
{
"word": "Colombia"
},
{
"word": "Colombus"
},
{
"word": "Columbine"
},
{
"word": "Columbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"America; the United States; an appellation given in honor of Christopher Columbus."
],
"links": [
[
"America",
"America"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) America; the United States; an appellation given in honor of Christopher Columbus."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A female personification of the United States."
],
"links": [
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A female personification of the United States."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Rivers in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Rivers in Canada",
"en:Rivers in Oregon, USA",
"en:Rivers in Washington, USA",
"en:Rivers in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in British Columbia, Canada and in Washington and Oregon, United States, flowing from the Canadian Rockies to the Pacific Ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Rockies",
"Rockies"
],
[
"Pacific Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"District of Columbia. The federal capital region of the United States of America, including Washington, D.C."
],
"links": [
[
"District of Columbia",
"District of Columbia"
],
[
"Washington, D.C.",
"Washington, D.C."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of South Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:State capitals of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"The capital city of South Carolina, and the county seat of Richland County."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Carolina",
"South Carolina#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"Richland County",
"Richland County#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q38453"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cola Town"
},
{
"word": "Cola"
},
{
"word": "Soda City"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q38453"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Alabama, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A town in Houston County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Houston County",
"Houston County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods of San Diego",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in San Diego",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A neighborhood of San Diego, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"San Diego",
"San Diego#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A census-designated place in Tuolumne County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Tuolumne County",
"Tuolumne County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A town in Tolland County, Connecticut."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Tolland County",
"Tolland County#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A city in Monroe County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Monroe County",
"Monroe County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fayette County",
"Fayette County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Marion County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
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"Marion County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Adair County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
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],
[
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"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A town, the parish seat of Caldwell Parish, Louisiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"Caldwell Parish",
"Caldwell Parish#English"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maine, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A town in Washington County, Maine."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
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"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A census-designated place and planned community in Howard County, Maryland."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
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[
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],
[
"Maryland",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
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"A city, the county seat of Marion County, Mississippi, named for the city in South Carolina."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"city",
"city"
],
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"county",
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],
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],
[
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"Marion County#English"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Missouri, USA",
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"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
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"A city, the county seat of Boone County, Missouri."
],
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[
"city",
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],
[
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[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
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"en:Towns in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A town in Coos County, New Hampshire."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"town",
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],
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[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A census-designated place in Warren County, New Jersey."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Towns in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A town in Herkimer County, New York."
],
"links": [
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"United States",
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],
[
"town",
"town"
],
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[
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]
]
},
{
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],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A town, the county seat of Tyrrell County, North Carolina."
],
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[
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],
[
"town",
"town"
],
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"county",
"county"
],
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],
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],
[
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"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
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],
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"An unincorporated community in Tuscarawas County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
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],
[
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]
]
},
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],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Williams County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
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[
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]
]
},
{
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],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A borough of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States.",
"A city in Brown County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"city"
],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
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"en:County seats of Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Maury County, Tennessee."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"city",
"city"
],
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[
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],
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]
]
},
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"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
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"An unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"unincorporated community"
],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
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"unincorporated community"
],
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"West Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Clark County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
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"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States.",
"A number of townships, listed under Columbia Township."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"township"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Universities"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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77,
85
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"ref": "2021 April 10, John Leland, “This heroin-using professor wants to change how we think about drugs”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 May 2022:",
"text": "Dr. [Carl] Hart, 54, the first tenured African-American science professor at Columbia, is a gadfly among drug researchers and a rock star among advocates for decriminalizing drugs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Columbia University."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Columbia Pictures, a major American film production corporation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Space Shuttle Columbia, named after the Columbia Rediviva ship."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A supercontinent thought to have existed in the Paleoproterozoic."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"supercontinent",
"supercontinent"
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A supercontinent thought to have existed in the Paleoproterozoic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hudsonland"
},
{
"word": "Nuna"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"en:Villages in Australia",
"en:Villages in Queensland, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A rural locality in northeast Queensland, Australia."
],
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[
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],
[
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Colombia."
],
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"Colombia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Columbia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Columbia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Columbia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Columbia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Columbia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbiə"
},
{
"homophone": "Colombia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kulumbiyā",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُولُومْبِيَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gēlúnbǐyà",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "哥倫比亞 /哥伦比亚"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "Columbia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "Kolumbia"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kolambiyā",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "कोलम्बिया"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "America"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "Columbia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Koronbia",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "コロンビア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Kolleombia",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"word": "콜럼비아"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kolúmbija",
"sense": "poetic: America",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Колу́мбия"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kulumbiyā",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُولُومْبِيَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gēlúnbǐyà",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "哥倫比亞 /哥伦比亚"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "Columbia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "Colombia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "Colombië"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "Kolumbia"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kolambiyā",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "कोलम्बिया"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Koronbia",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"word": "コロンビア"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kolúmbija",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Колу́мбия"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female personification of the USA",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Columbia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christopher Columbus"
],
"word": "Columbia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Columbia meaning in English (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.