"Oriental" meaning in English

See Oriental in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ [UK], /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ [UK] Forms: more Oriental [comparative], most Oriental [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: From Middle English oriental, from Anglo-Norman oriental, Middle French oriental, from Latin orientālis (“eastern”), from oriēns (“rising (of the Sun)”), present active participle of orior (“I rise”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{inh|en|enm|oriental}} Middle English oriental, {{der|en|xno|oriental}} Anglo-Norman oriental, {{der|en|frm|oriental}} Middle French oriental, {{der|en|la|orientālis||eastern}} Latin orientālis (“eastern”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} Oriental (comparative more Oriental, superlative most Oriental)
  1. Of a pearl or other precious stone: having a superior lustre.
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-adj-j3aXHjCO
  2. (astronomy, astrology) Pertaining to the eastern part of the sky; happening before sunrise. Categories (topical): Astrology, Astronomy
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-adj-aVtZNcG3 Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (obsolete) Happening in the eastern part of a given place or location. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-adj-czKSNWpK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 29 26 16 1 7 4 5
  4. Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. Synonyms: oriental Related terms: orientate, orientally, orientational Translations (of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East): شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy) (Arabic), արևելյան (arewelyan) (Armenian), източен (iztočen) (Bulgarian), ориенталски (orientalski) (Bulgarian), oriental (Catalan), 東方 /东方 (dōngfāng) (Chinese Mandarin), oriëntaal (Dutch), oosters (Dutch), itämainen (Finnish), orientaalinen (Finnish), oriental [masculine] (French), oriental (Galician), orientalisch (German), ασιατικός (asiatikós) [masculine] (Greek), keleti (Hungarian), orientale (Italian), 東洋の (tōyō no) (alt: とうようの) (Japanese), 東方 (tōhō no) (alt: とうほうの) (Japanese), Timur (Malay), ketimuran (Malay), orientalny (Polish), oriental (Portuguese), восто́чный (vostóčnyj) (Russian), doğu (Turkish), oryantal (Turkish), şarki (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-adj-6caWR87- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 29 26 16 1 7 4 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 6 25 39 15 3 5 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 5 23 44 14 3 5 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 7 29 37 17 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 6 15 47 13 3 9 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 4 13 42 12 3 10 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 16 43 17 3 8 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 5 15 48 13 3 9 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 5 22 41 14 3 6 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 5 17 43 15 3 8 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 5 22 40 16 3 6 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 5 17 43 15 3 8 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 6 21 41 15 3 5 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 8 18 39 15 2 7 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 7 13 38 13 3 8 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 5 23 42 16 2 5 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 23 42 16 2 5 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 2 4 13 41 12 3 9 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 7 15 41 14 2 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 1 4 16 48 11 3 8 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 6 17 40 15 3 9 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 4 13 41 13 3 8 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 22 44 15 2 5 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 5 15 47 15 3 9 3 2 Derived forms: AADAOPA, Oriental Asian, Oriental carpet, Oriental darter, Oriental fruit moth, Oriental greenfinch, Orientalism, orientalism, Orientalist, orientalist, orientality, Orientalize, Orientalise, orientalize, orientalise, Oriental poppy, Oriental radish, oriental radish, Oriental Region, Oriental rug, oriental rug, Oriental stork, Oriental tobacco, oriental tongue, oriental turquoise Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East': 1 1 1 97 1
  5. Designating various types of aromatic tobacco grown in Turkey and the Balkans.
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-adj-oogLVCcv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 29 26 16 1 7 4 5

Noun

IPA: /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ [UK], /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ [UK] Forms: Orientals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: From Middle English oriental, from Anglo-Norman oriental, Middle French oriental, from Latin orientālis (“eastern”), from oriēns (“rising (of the Sun)”), present active participle of orior (“I rise”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{inh|en|enm|oriental}} Middle English oriental, {{der|en|xno|oriental}} Anglo-Norman oriental, {{der|en|frm|oriental}} Middle French oriental, {{der|en|la|orientālis||eastern}} Latin orientālis (“eastern”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Oriental (plural Orientals)
  1. A precious stone, especially an orient pearl.
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-noun-9Xx2Iz82
  2. A member or descendant of the peoples and cultures of the Orient.
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-noun-yGaSN94u
  3. A lily cultivar of a widely varied group, with strong scent.
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-noun-BfpK50-I
  4. (archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place. Tags: archaic Translations (person): ориенталец (orientalec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), oriental (Catalan), 東方人 /东方人 (dōngfāngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), Oosterling [masculine] (Dutch), itämaalainen (Finnish), Oriental [masculine] (French), oriental (Galician), Ostler [masculine] (German), Ostlerin [feminine] (German), Orientale [masculine] (German), Orientalin [feminine] (German), ανατολίτης (anatolítis) [masculine] (Greek), Ασιάτης (Asiátis) [masculine] (Greek), orang Timur (Malay), Binááʼádaałtsʼózí dineʼé (Navajo), oriental [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), жи́тель Восто́ка (žítelʹ Vostóka) [masculine] (Russian), жи́тельница Восто́ка (žítelʹnica Vostóka) (english: inhabitant) [feminine] (Russian), уроже́нец Восто́ка (urožénec Vostóka) [masculine] (Russian), уроже́нка Восто́ка (urožénka Vostóka) [feminine] (Russian), doğulu (Turkish), şarklı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Oriental-en-noun-nbUROVHv Disambiguation of 'person': 4 10 0 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(obsolete) Happening in the eastern part of a given place or location."
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "AADAOPA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental Asian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental carpet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental darter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental fruit moth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental greenfinch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Orientalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "orientalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Orientalist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "orientalist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "orientality"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Orientalize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Orientalise"
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          "word": "orientalize"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "orientalise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental poppy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental radish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "oriental radish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental Region"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental rug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "oriental rug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental stork"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "Oriental tobacco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "oriental tongue"
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          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "oriental turquoise"
        }
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        ],
        [
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "related": [
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          "_dis1": "1 10 12 76 1",
          "word": "orientate"
        },
        {
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          "word": "orientally"
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          "word": "orientational"
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          "word": "oriental"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarqiyy",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "شَرْقِيّ"
        },
        {
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "arewelyan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "արևելյան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztočen",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "източен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "orientalski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "ориенталски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dōngfāng",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "東方 /东方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "oriëntaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "oosters"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "itämainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "orientaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "orientalisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asiatikós",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ασιατικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "keleti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "orientale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "alt": "とうようの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōyō no",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "東洋の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "alt": "とうほうの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōhō no",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "東方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "Timur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "ketimuran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "orientalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vostóčnyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "восто́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "doğu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "oryantal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
          "word": "şarki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 29 26 16 1 7 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designating various types of aromatic tobacco grown in Turkey and the Balkans."
      ],
      "id": "en-Oriental-en-adj-oogLVCcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Oriental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oriental",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman oriental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French oriental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orientālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orientālis (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oriental, from Anglo-Norman oriental, Middle French oriental, from Latin orientālis (“eastern”), from oriēns (“rising (of the Sun)”), present active participle of orior (“I rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orientals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Oriental (plural Orientals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Asia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Asiatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "East Asia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Far East"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Middle East"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Occident"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Persia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 43 3 38",
      "word": "Persian rug"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, especially an orient pearl."
      ],
      "id": "en-Oriental-en-noun-9Xx2Iz82",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "orient pearl",
          "orient pearl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Gabrielle Zevin, Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, Vintage (2023), page 200:",
          "text": "He looked at her face. He ran his index finger down the bridge of her nose.\n“Exotic. The last one was an Oriental, too.”\n“Orientals are rugs and furniture,” Anna said. “Not people.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member or descendant of the peoples and cultures of the Orient."
      ],
      "id": "en-Oriental-en-noun-yGaSN94u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Orient",
          "Orient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lily cultivar of a widely varied group, with strong scent."
      ],
      "id": "en-Oriental-en-noun-BfpK50-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "lily",
          "lily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1848, National anthem of Uruguay\nOrientals, the Fatherland or the grave, Liberty or with glory we die!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person from the eastern region of a place."
      ],
      "id": "en-Oriental-en-noun-nbUROVHv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "orientalec",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ориенталец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dōngfāngrén",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "東方人 /东方人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oosterling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "itämaalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ostler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ostlerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orientale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Orientalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anatolítis",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ανατολίτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Asiátis",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ασιάτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "orang Timur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "Binááʼádaałtsʼózí dineʼé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žítelʹ Vostóka",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жи́тель Восто́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "inhabitant",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žítelʹnica Vostóka",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жи́тельница Восто́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "urožénec Vostóka",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уроже́нец Восто́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "urožénka Vostóka",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "уроже́нка Восто́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "doğulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 0 85",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "şarklı"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Oriental"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "AADAOPA"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental Asian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental carpet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental darter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental fruit moth"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental greenfinch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orientalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orientalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientality"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orientalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orientalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental poppy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental radish"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriental radish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental Region"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental rug"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriental rug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental stork"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oriental tobacco"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriental tongue"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriental turquoise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oriental",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman oriental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French oriental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orientālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orientālis (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oriental, from Anglo-Norman oriental, Middle French oriental, from Latin orientālis (“eastern”), from oriēns (“rising (of the Sun)”), present active participle of orior (“I rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Oriental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Oriental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Oriental (comparative more Oriental, superlative most Oriental)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orientate"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientally"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientational"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a pearl or other precious stone: having a superior lustre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astrology",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the eastern part of the sky; happening before sunrise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) Pertaining to the eastern part of the sky; happening before sunrise."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Happening in the eastern part of a given place or location."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Happening in the eastern part of a given place or location."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ],
        [
          "Near East",
          "Near East"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East"
        ],
        [
          "Far East",
          "Far East"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Designating various types of aromatic tobacco grown in Turkey and the Balkans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oriental"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarqiyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "شَرْقِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewelyan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "արևելյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztočen",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "източен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "orientalski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "ориенталски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngfāng",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "東方 /东方"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "oriëntaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "oosters"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "itämainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "orientaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "orientalisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asiatikós",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ασιατικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "keleti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "orientale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうようの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōyō no",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "東洋の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうほうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōhō no",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "東方"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "Timur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "ketimuran"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "orientalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostóčnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "восто́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "doğu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "oryantal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East",
      "word": "şarki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Oriental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oriental",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman oriental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "oriental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French oriental",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orientālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orientālis (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oriental, from Anglo-Norman oriental, Middle French oriental, from Latin orientālis (“eastern”), from oriēns (“rising (of the Sun)”), present active participle of orior (“I rise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orientals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Oriental (plural Orientals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Asia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Asiatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Asia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Far East"
    },
    {
      "word": "Middle East"
    },
    {
      "word": "Occident"
    },
    {
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "word": "Persia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Persian rug"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, especially an orient pearl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "orient pearl",
          "orient pearl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Gabrielle Zevin, Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, Vintage (2023), page 200:",
          "text": "He looked at her face. He ran his index finger down the bridge of her nose.\n“Exotic. The last one was an Oriental, too.”\n“Orientals are rugs and furniture,” Anna said. “Not people.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member or descendant of the peoples and cultures of the Orient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Orient",
          "Orient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lily cultivar of a widely varied group, with strong scent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lily",
          "lily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1848, National anthem of Uruguay\nOrientals, the Fatherland or the grave, Liberty or with glory we die!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person from the eastern region of a place."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒɹiˈɛntəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oriental"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "orientalec",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ориенталец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngfāngrén",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "東方人 /东方人"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oosterling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "itämaalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ostler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ostlerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orientale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Orientalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anatolítis",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανατολίτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Asiátis",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ασιάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "orang Timur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "Binááʼádaałtsʼózí dineʼé"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žítelʹ Vostóka",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жи́тель Восто́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "inhabitant",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žítelʹnica Vostóka",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жи́тельница Восто́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urožénec Vostóka",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уроже́нец Восто́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urožénka Vostóka",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "уроже́нка Восто́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "doğulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "şarklı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Oriental"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Oriental meaning in English (14.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.