"orientalist" meaning in English

See orientalist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/ [US] Forms: orientalists [plural]
Etymology: oriental + -ist Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|oriental|ist}} oriental + -ist Head templates: {{en-noun}} orientalist (plural orientalists)
  1. A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient. Synonyms: Orientalist Translations (a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient): مُسْتَشْرِق (mustašriq) [masculine] (Arabic), արևելագետ (arewelaget) (Armenian), şərqşünas (Azerbaijani), orientalista (Catalan), orientalista [masculine] (Czech), orientalist [common-gender] (Danish), orientaliste [feminine, masculine] (French), Orientalist [masculine] (German), Orientalistin [feminine] (German), प्राच्यविद् (prācyavid) [masculine] (Hindi), प्राच्यविद्याविद् (prācyavidyāvid) [masculine] (Hindi), प्राच्यवेत्ता (prācyavettā) [masculine] (Hindi), orientalista (Hungarian), orientalist [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), orientalist [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شرقشناس (šarq-šenâs) (Persian), orientalist [masculine] (Romanian), востокове́д (vostokovéd) [masculine] (Russian), восто́чник (vostóčnik) [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), orientalist [common-gender] (Swedish), шарқшинос (šarqšinos) (Tajik), oryantalist (Turkish), sharqshunos (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-orientalist-en-noun--eD7XVNw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ist

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for orientalist meaning in English (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oriental",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "oriental + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "oriental + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orientalists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orientalist (plural orientalists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1684, George Bright, preface to The works of the Reverend and learned John Lightfoot D. D.\nWhich is rendred somewhat more probable by that very learned Orientalist Dr. Pocok, who tells us the Arabick verb Hausch answering to the Hebrew חיש signifies three things, viz. to hast, to fear, to be ashamed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 27",
          "text": "If, however, Orientalists be right in their interpretation of the name of Artaxerxes' queen, Parisatis, as Pari-zadeh (Peri-born), the Peri must be coeval with the religion of Zoroaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientalist-en-noun--eD7XVNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "Orient",
          "Orient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Orientalist"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mustašriq",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُسْتَشْرِق"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "arewelaget",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "արևելագետ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "şərqşünas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "orientalista"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientalista"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "orientalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientaliste"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orientalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Orientalistin"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prācyavid",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्राच्यविद्"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prācyavidyāvid",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्राच्यविद्याविद्"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prācyavettā",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्राच्यवेत्ता"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "orientalista"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šarq-šenâs",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "شرقشناس"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vostokovéd",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "востокове́д"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vostóčnik",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "восто́чник"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "orientalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šarqšinos",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "шарқшинос"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "oryantalist"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
          "word": "sharqshunos"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orientalist"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oriental",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "oriental + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "oriental + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orientalists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orientalist (plural orientalists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ist",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1684, George Bright, preface to The works of the Reverend and learned John Lightfoot D. D.\nWhich is rendred somewhat more probable by that very learned Orientalist Dr. Pocok, who tells us the Arabick verb Hausch answering to the Hebrew חיש signifies three things, viz. to hast, to fear, to be ashamed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 27",
          "text": "If, however, Orientalists be right in their interpretation of the name of Artaxerxes' queen, Parisatis, as Pari-zadeh (Peri-born), the Peri must be coeval with the religion of Zoroaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "Orient",
          "Orient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Orientalist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mustašriq",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُسْتَشْرِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewelaget",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "արևելագետ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "şərqşünas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "orientalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "orientalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientaliste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orientalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Orientalistin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prācyavid",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राच्यविद्"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prācyavidyāvid",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राच्यविद्याविद्"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prācyavettā",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राच्यवेत्ता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "orientalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šarq-šenâs",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "شرقشناس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostokovéd",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "востокове́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostóčnik",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "восто́чник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "orientalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šarqšinos",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "шарқшинос"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "oryantalist"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a person (especially a scholar) interested in the orient",
      "word": "sharqshunos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orientalist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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