See austral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
},
{
"word": "northern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis (“southern”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more austral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (comparative more austral, superlative most austral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occidental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austral blackbird"
},
{
"word": "austral conure"
},
{
"word": "Austral Island"
},
{
"word": "Austral Islands"
},
{
"word": "australize"
},
{
"word": "australly"
},
{
"word": "austral parakeet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an austral migrant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or coming from the south."
],
"id": "en-austral-en-adj-zkZuc-jK",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Australian"
},
{
"word": "aurora australis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "southern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "južen",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "южен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polední"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "jižní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jihozemský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "eteläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "südlich"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "południowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "ю́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "güney"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒstɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːstɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg/En-us-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg/En-au-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstɹəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish austral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (plural australs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occidental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Argentina",
"orig": "en:Argentina",
"parents": [
"South America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former currency of Argentina. Its symbol was ₳."
],
"id": "en-austral-en-noun-MZvNbKHe",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina"
],
[
"₳",
"₳"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "austrálʹ",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аустра́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Argentine austral",
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
},
{
"word": "northern"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Argentina",
"en:Historical currencies",
"es:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austral blackbird"
},
{
"word": "austral conure"
},
{
"word": "Austral Island"
},
{
"word": "Austral Islands"
},
{
"word": "australize"
},
{
"word": "australly"
},
{
"word": "austral parakeet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis (“southern”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more austral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (comparative more austral, superlative most austral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Australian"
},
{
"word": "aurora australis"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"word": "occidental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an austral migrant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or coming from the south."
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒstɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːstɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg/En-us-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg/En-au-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "southern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "južen",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "южен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polední"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "jižní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jihozemský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "eteläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "südlich"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "południowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "ю́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "güney"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Argentina",
"en:Historical currencies",
"es:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish austral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (plural australs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A former currency of Argentina. Its symbol was ₳."
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina"
],
[
"₳",
"₳"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "austrálʹ",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аустра́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Argentine austral",
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austral meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.