See austral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for austral meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
},
{
"word": "northern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis (“southern”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more austral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (comparative more austral, superlative most austral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occidental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Argentina",
"orig": "en:Argentina",
"parents": [
"South America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austral blackbird"
},
{
"word": "austral conure"
},
{
"word": "Austral Island"
},
{
"word": "Austral Islands"
},
{
"word": "austral parakeet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an austral migrant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or coming from the south."
],
"id": "en-austral-en-adj-zkZuc-jK",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Australian"
},
{
"word": "aurora australis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "southern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "južen",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "южен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polední"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "jižní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jihozemský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "eteläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "südlich"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "południowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "ю́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "güney"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒstɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːstɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg/En-us-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg/En-au-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish austral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (plural australs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occidental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former currency of Argentina."
],
"id": "en-austral-en-noun--r2gD39R",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "austrálʹ",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аустра́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Argentine austral",
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
},
{
"word": "northern"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Argentina",
"en:Historical currencies",
"es:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austral blackbird"
},
{
"word": "austral conure"
},
{
"word": "Austral Island"
},
{
"word": "Austral Islands"
},
{
"word": "austral parakeet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis (“southern”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more austral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (comparative more austral, superlative most austral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Australian"
},
{
"word": "aurora australis"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"word": "occidental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an austral migrant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or coming from the south."
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒstɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːstɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg/En-us-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg/En-au-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-au-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "southern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "južen",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "южен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polední"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "jižní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jihozemský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "eteläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "südlich"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "południowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "ю́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "güney"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Argentina",
"en:Historical currencies",
"es:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish austral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (plural australs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A former currency of Argentina."
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "austrálʹ",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аустра́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Argentine austral",
"austral"
],
"word": "austral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.