See Mass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mass meaning in English (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsse"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæsse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Old French messe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mittō",
"4": "",
"5": "to send, dismiss"
},
"expansion": "Latin mittō (“to send, dismiss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "messe"
},
"expansion": "French messe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Christmas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lammas"
},
"expansion": "Lammas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "missal"
},
"expansion": "missal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of missa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messe, from Old English mæsse and Old French messe, both from Late Latin missa, from Latin mittō (“to send, dismiss”), compare French messe.\nIn the ancient churches, the public services at which the catechumens were permitted to be present were called missa catechumenorum, ending with the reading of the Gospel. Then they were dismissed with the words: \"Ite, missa est\", the congregation is dismissed. After that the sacrifice proper began. At its close the same words were said to those who remained. So the word gave the name of Mass to the sacrifice in the Catholic Church. Compare Christmas, Lammas, missal. Doublet of missa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mass (countable and uncountable, plural Masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 22 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 36 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 63 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine."
],
"id": "en-Mass-en-noun-gjJa-D~8",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"Church",
"church"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
],
[
"eucharistic service",
"eucharistic service"
],
[
"consecration",
"consecration"
],
[
"oblation",
"oblation"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quddās",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُدَّاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patarag",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "պատարագ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imšá",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oferenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "彌撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mísā",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "弥撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mše"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebedsdienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misdienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "meso"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mesa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "მესა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgía",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λειτουργία"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִיסָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "szentmise"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mess"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "ミサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼphibouciə",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "អភិបូជា"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "미사"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "messa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "месса"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "quddiesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "miha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesă"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liturghie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méssa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miscia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "messa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "месса"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "lễ mét"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 22 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar ceremony offered by a number of Christian churches."
],
"id": "en-Mass-en-noun-TnbTXWzQ",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"churches",
"churches"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 22 11 31",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "dry mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "Fore-Mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "High Mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "Low Mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "Mass bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "Traditional Latin Mass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical composition set to portions, or all, of the Mass."
],
"id": "en-Mass-en-noun-X-0jvTN3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A musical composition set to portions, or all, of the Mass."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"word": "Divine Liturgy"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
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{
"homophone": "mass"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (liturgy)"
],
"word": "Mass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Mass",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Massachusetts"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 22 11 31",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 18 13 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of the United States",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Mass Pike",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Massachusetts."
],
"id": "en-Mass-en-name-X4q-q0g0",
"links": [
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Mas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Mas"
],
"id": "en-Mass-en-name-aciOUCqu",
"links": [
[
"Mas",
"Mas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
},
{
"homophone": "mass"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (liturgy)"
],
"word": "Mass"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"en:Christianity",
"en:States of the United States",
"lb:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry mass"
},
{
"word": "Fore-Mass"
},
{
"word": "High Mass"
},
{
"word": "Low Mass"
},
{
"word": "Mass bell"
},
{
"word": "Traditional Latin Mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsse"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæsse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "messe"
},
"expansion": "French messe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Christmas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lammas"
},
"expansion": "Lammas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "missal"
},
"expansion": "missal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of missa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messe, from Old English mæsse and Old French messe, both from Late Latin missa, from Latin mittō (“to send, dismiss”), compare French messe.\nIn the ancient churches, the public services at which the catechumens were permitted to be present were called missa catechumenorum, ending with the reading of the Gospel. Then they were dismissed with the words: \"Ite, missa est\", the congregation is dismissed. After that the sacrifice proper began. At its close the same words were said to those who remained. So the word gave the name of Mass to the sacrifice in the Catholic Church. Compare Christmas, Lammas, missal. Doublet of missa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "Mass (countable and uncountable, plural Masses)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Divine Liturgy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine."
],
"links": [
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[
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"principal"
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[
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[
"service",
"service"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
"consecration",
"consecration"
],
[
"oblation",
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[
"host",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"ceremony"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"churches",
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A musical composition set to portions, or all, of the Mass."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A musical composition set to portions, or all, of the Mass."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
},
{
"homophone": "mass"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quddās",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُدَّاس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patarag",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "պատարագ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imšá",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імша́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oferenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "彌撒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mísā",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "弥撒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mše"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dienst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebedsdienst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misdienst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "meso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mesa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "მესა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgía",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λειτουργία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִיסָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "szentmise"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mess"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "ミサ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼphibouciə",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "អភិបូជា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "미사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "messa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "месса"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "quddiesa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "miha"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêsse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maiso"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liturghie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méssa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́сса"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miscia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "messa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "месса"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"word": "lễ mét"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a musical composition set to portions of the Mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (liturgy)"
],
"word": "Mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"en:Christianity",
"en:States of the United States",
"lb:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Mass",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Massachusetts"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Mass Pike",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Mas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Mas"
],
"links": [
[
"Mas",
"Mas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
},
{
"homophone": "mass"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (liturgy)"
],
"word": "Mass"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.