See Hermes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Apollo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἑρμῆς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to bind, put together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês), itself of disputed meaning and origin, possibly of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hermes", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "en:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Society", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "All topics", "History", "Europe", "Countries", "Countries in Europe", "Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Polities", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 38 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 39 17 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 37 18 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 22 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 13 12 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gods", "orig": "en:Gods", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft." ], "id": "en-Hermes-en-name-en:Q41484", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "commerce", "commerce" ], [ "invention", "invention" ], [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "theft", "theft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q41484" ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q41484" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 10 8 24 4 11 24 2 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 61 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 45 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 38 19 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 47 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Coptic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 42 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 38 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 42 15 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 39 17 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 57 11 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 45 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 41 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 42 18 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 46 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 46 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 37 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 39 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 54 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 37 18 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 45 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 39 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 44 17 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 43 15 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 44 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 44 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 44 17 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 43 17 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 43 18 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 38 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 22 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "word": "Hermesian" } ], "glosses": [ "The Egyptian Thoth, identified with the Greek Hermes." ], "id": "en-Hermes-en-name-h2aWalwz", "links": [ [ "Thoth", "Thoth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "mythology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "Mercury" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Hermes", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Հերմես" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Hermēs", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Հերմէս" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hè'ěrmòsī", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "赫尔墨斯" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "ermēs", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermés" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermeso" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermès" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Ermís", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ερμής" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Hermês", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ἑρμῆς" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "gmy", "lang": "Mycenaean Greek", "roman": "e-ma-a2", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "𐀁𐀔𐁀" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermész" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heirméas" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ermete" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Erme" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Herumēsu", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "ヘルメース" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Hereumeseu", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "헤르메스" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermejs" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermis" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "harmījh", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हर्मीझ" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ermès" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "Ermisŭ", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ермисъ" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hermes", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "هرمس" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germés", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Герме́с" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Herme" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Hermés", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Герме́с" }, { "_dis1": "26 55 19", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ermes" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 38 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 39 17 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 37 18 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 39 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 22 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The planet Mercury when observed as an evening star." ], "id": "en-Hermes-en-name-SJmDNGW-", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "planet", "planet" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ], [ "evening star", "evening star" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) The planet Mercury when observed as an evening star." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɝmiːz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Hermes.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hermes" ], "word": "Hermes" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἑρμῆς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to bind, put together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês), itself of disputed meaning and origin, possibly of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Hermae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Hermae" }, "expansion": "Hermes (plural Hermae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 24 16 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 10 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 8 19 5 15 19 3 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 8 24 4 11 24 2 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 38 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 13 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 12 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 39 17 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 37 18 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 39 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 12 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 22 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A head or bust on a square base, often double-faced." ], "id": "en-Hermes-en-noun-OpwVMLBF", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "bust", "bust" ], [ "square", "square" ], [ "base", "base" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A head or bust on a square base, often double-faced." ], "related": [ { "sense": "Greek mythology Olympian gods", "word": "god" }, { "word": "Apollo" }, { "word": "Aphrodite" }, { "word": "Ares" }, { "word": "Artemis" }, { "word": "Athena" }, { "word": "Demeter" }, { "word": "Dionysus" }, { "word": "Hades" }, { "word": "Hephaestus" }, { "word": "Hera" }, { "word": "Hestia" }, { "word": "Poseidon" }, { "word": "Zeus" }, { "word": "Mercury" }, { "word": "Hermia" }, { "word": "Hermione" } ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɝmiːz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Hermes.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hermes" ], "word": "Hermes" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Apollo" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from substrate languages", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Death", "en:Gods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Hermesian" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἑρμῆς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to bind, put together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês), itself of disputed meaning and origin, possibly of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hermes", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Greek deities" ], "glosses": [ "The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "commerce", "commerce" ], [ "invention", "invention" ], [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "theft", "theft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q41484" ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q41484" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The Egyptian Thoth, identified with the Greek Hermes." ], "links": [ [ "Thoth", "Thoth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "The planet Mercury when observed as an evening star." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "planet", "planet" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ], [ "evening star", "evening star" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) The planet Mercury when observed as an evening star." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɝmiːz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Hermes.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "mythology", "mysticism", "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "Mercury" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Hermes", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Հերմես" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Hermēs", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Հերմէս" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hè'ěrmòsī", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "赫尔墨斯" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "ermēs", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermés" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermeso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermès" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Ermís", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ερμής" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Hermês", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ἑρμῆς" }, { "code": "gmy", "lang": "Mycenaean Greek", "roman": "e-ma-a2", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "𐀁𐀔𐁀" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermész" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heirméas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ermes" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ermete" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Erme" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Herumēsu", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "ヘルメース" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Hereumeseu", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "헤르메스" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermejs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermis" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "harmījh", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हर्मीझ" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ermès" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "Ermisŭ", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ермисъ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hermes", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "هرمس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Germés", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Герме́с" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Herme" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Hermes" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Hermés", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Герме́с" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "Greek god Hermes", "word": "Ermes" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hermes" ], "word": "Hermes" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from substrate languages", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Death", "en:Gods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἑρμῆς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to bind, put together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês), itself of disputed meaning and origin, possibly of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Hermae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Hermae" }, "expansion": "Hermes (plural Hermae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "Greek mythology Olympian gods", "word": "god" }, { "word": "Apollo" }, { "word": "Aphrodite" }, { "word": "Ares" }, { "word": "Artemis" }, { "word": "Athena" }, { "word": "Demeter" }, { "word": "Dionysus" }, { "word": "Hades" }, { "word": "Hephaestus" }, { "word": "Hera" }, { "word": "Hestia" }, { "word": "Poseidon" }, { "word": "Zeus" }, { "word": "Mercury" }, { "word": "Hermia" }, { "word": "Hermione" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "A head or bust on a square base, often double-faced." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "bust", "bust" ], [ "square", "square" ], [ "base", "base" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A head or bust on a square base, often double-faced." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɝmiːz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Hermes.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Hermes.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hermes" ], "word": "Hermes" }
Download raw JSONL data for Hermes meaning in English (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.