See Ἑρμῆς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ἑρμῆς meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ερμής"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hermēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hermēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hermēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hermès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Hermès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Hermès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հերմէս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ермисъ",
"3": "Ермии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Герме́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "heap of stones"
},
"expansion": "ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, put together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀔𐁀"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-ha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin; usually linked to ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones”), itself of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Beekes instead suggests a Pre-Greek origin.\nCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-ha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermês",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "ho Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "toû Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "tôi Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "tòn Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέω",
"roman": "Herméō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέην",
"roman": "Herméēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ἑρμῆς • (Hermês) m (genitive Ἑρμοῦ); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"form": "M-S",
"notes": "The accusative singular <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Ἑρμῆ</i> (Hermê) is found in the later language"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"AS": "Ἑρμῆν, Ἑρμέην",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"GS": "Ἑρμοῦ, Ἑρμέω",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hermaîon",
"word": "Ἑρμαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "hérmaion",
"word": "ἕρμαιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermaphróditos",
"word": "Ἑρμαφρόδιτος"
},
{
"roman": "Hermḗdion",
"word": "Ἑρμήδιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermês epeiselḗluthe",
"word": "Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε"
},
{
"roman": "Hermiónē",
"word": "Ἑρμιόνη"
},
{
"roman": "hermodáktulon",
"word": "ἑρμοδάκτυλον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermokrátēs",
"word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Hermólāos",
"word": "Ἑρμόλᾱος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hermes, a Greek god, the son of Zeus and Maia."
],
"id": "en-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-eixlD8kC",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"Maia",
"Maia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Hermes, a Greek god, the son of Zeus and Maia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Hermâs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Ἑρμᾶς"
},
{
"word": "Boeotian"
},
{
"roman": "Hermáōn",
"word": "Ἑρμάων"
},
{
"roman": "Hermán",
"word": "Ἑρμάν"
},
{
"roman": "Hermeías",
"word": "Ἑρμείας"
},
{
"roman": "Hermeíēs",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "Ἑρμείης"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hermes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)erˈme̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἑρμῆς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hermaîon",
"word": "Ἑρμαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "hérmaion",
"word": "ἕρμαιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermaphróditos",
"word": "Ἑρμαφρόδιτος"
},
{
"roman": "Hermḗdion",
"word": "Ἑρμήδιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermês epeiselḗluthe",
"word": "Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε"
},
{
"roman": "Hermiónē",
"word": "Ἑρμιόνη"
},
{
"roman": "hermodáktulon",
"word": "ἑρμοδάκτυλον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermokrátēs",
"word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Hermólāos",
"word": "Ἑρμόλᾱος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ερμής"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hermēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hermēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hermēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hermès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Hermès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Hermès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հերմէս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ермисъ",
"3": "Ермии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Герме́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "heap of stones"
},
"expansion": "ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, put together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀔𐁀"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-ha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin; usually linked to ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones”), itself of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Beekes instead suggests a Pre-Greek origin.\nCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-ha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermês",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "ho Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "toû Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "tôi Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "tòn Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέω",
"roman": "Herméō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέην",
"roman": "Herméēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ἑρμῆς • (Hermês) m (genitive Ἑρμοῦ); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"form": "M-S",
"notes": "The accusative singular <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Ἑρμῆ</i> (Hermê) is found in the later language"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"AS": "Ἑρμῆν, Ἑρμέην",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"GS": "Ἑρμοῦ, Ἑρμέω",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Hermes, a Greek god, the son of Zeus and Maia."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"Maia",
"Maia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Hermes, a Greek god, the son of Zeus and Maia."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hermes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)erˈme̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Hermâs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Ἑρμᾶς"
},
{
"word": "Boeotian"
},
{
"roman": "Hermáōn",
"word": "Ἑρμάων"
},
{
"roman": "Hermán",
"word": "Ἑρμάν"
},
{
"roman": "Hermeías",
"word": "Ἑρμείας"
},
{
"roman": "Hermeíēs",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "Ἑρμείης"
}
],
"word": "Ἑρμῆς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.