See Ἑρμῆς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ερμής"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hermēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hermēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hermēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hermès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Hermès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Hermès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հերմէս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ермисъ",
"3": "Ермии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Герме́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unc",
"id": "Q41484"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, put together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀔𐁀"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-a2)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin; usually linked to ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones”), itself of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-a2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermês",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "ho Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "toû Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "tôi Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "tòn Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέω",
"roman": "Herméō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέην",
"roman": "Herméēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμᾶς",
"roman": "Hermâs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμάων",
"roman": "Hermáōn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμάν",
"roman": "Hermán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμείας",
"roman": "Hermeías",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμείης",
"roman": "Hermeíēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ἑρμῆς • (Hermês) m (genitive Ἑρμοῦ); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"form": "M-S",
"notes": "The accusative singular <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Ἑρμῆ</i> (Hermê) is found in the later language"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"AS": "Ἑρμῆν, Ἑρμέην",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"GS": "Ἑρμοῦ, Ἑρμέω",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hermaîon",
"word": "Ἑρμαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "hérmaion",
"word": "ἕρμαιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermaphróditos",
"word": "Ἑρμαφρόδιτος"
},
{
"roman": "Hermḗdion",
"word": "Ἑρμήδιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermês epeiselḗluthe",
"word": "Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε"
},
{
"roman": "Hermiónē",
"word": "Ἑρμιόνη"
},
{
"roman": "hermodáktulon",
"word": "ἑρμοδάκτυλον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermokrắtēs",
"word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Hermólāos",
"word": "Ἑρμόλᾱος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hermes"
],
"id": "en-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-ZuCYjRGY",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes#English:_Q41484"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Hermes"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hermes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)erˈme̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἑρμῆς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hermaîon",
"word": "Ἑρμαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "hérmaion",
"word": "ἕρμαιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermaphróditos",
"word": "Ἑρμαφρόδιτος"
},
{
"roman": "Hermḗdion",
"word": "Ἑρμήδιον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermês epeiselḗluthe",
"word": "Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε"
},
{
"roman": "Hermiónē",
"word": "Ἑρμιόνη"
},
{
"roman": "hermodáktulon",
"word": "ἑρμοδάκτυλον"
},
{
"roman": "Hermokrắtēs",
"word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Hermólāos",
"word": "Ἑρμόλᾱος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ερμής"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ερμής (Ermís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hermēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hermēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hermēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hermès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Hermès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Hermès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Hermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Hermes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հերմէս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հերմէս (Hermēs)\nArmenian: Հերմես (Hermes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Ермисъ",
"3": "Ермии",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ермисъ (Ermisŭ), Ермии (Ermii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Герме́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Герме́с (Germés)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unc",
"id": "Q41484"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, put together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀔𐁀"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-a2)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin; usually linked to ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones”), itself of non-Indo-European substrate origin or from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀔𐁀 (e-ma-a2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hermês",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "ho Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "toû Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "tôi Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "tòn Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆς",
"roman": "Hermês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"roman": "Hermoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέω",
"roman": "Herméō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῇ",
"roman": "Hermêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέᾳ",
"roman": "Herméāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆν",
"roman": "Hermên",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμέην",
"roman": "Herméēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμῆ",
"roman": "Hermê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμᾶς",
"roman": "Hermâs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμάων",
"roman": "Hermáōn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμάν",
"roman": "Hermán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμείας",
"roman": "Hermeías",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἑρμείης",
"roman": "Hermeíēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ἑρμῆς • (Hermês) m (genitive Ἑρμοῦ); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"form": "M-S",
"notes": "The accusative singular <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Ἑρμῆ</i> (Hermê) is found in the later language"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἑρμῆς",
"2": "ου",
"AS": "Ἑρμῆν, Ἑρμέην",
"DS": "Ἑρμῇ, Ἑρμέᾳ",
"GS": "Ἑρμοῦ, Ἑρμέω",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Hermes"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes#English:_Q41484"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Hermes"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hermes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛ̂ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)erˈme̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/erˈmis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἑρμῆς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ἑρμῆς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.