See Aryan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आर्य",
"t": "noble; noble one",
"tr": "ā́rya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "n",
"id2": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning \"the honorable people\". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).\nThe same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aryans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aryan (plural Aryans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "en:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, translation from German to English by James Murphy, 1939",
"text": "This short sketch of the changes that take place among those races that are only the depositories of a culture also furnishes a picture of the development and the activity and the disappearance of those who are the true founders of culture on this earth, namely the Aryans themselves."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense"
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-noun-bKM14ivQ",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"defined",
"definition"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"Caucasians",
"Caucasians"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theosophy, Germanic mysticism, Nazism) A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"Nazism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyya",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آرِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ariacʻi",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "արիացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "aⁱriia",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arýjec",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ары́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arýjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ары́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ariec",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "ариец"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yǎlì'ān-rén",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "雅利安人"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árijec"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aryenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arierin"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arí",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "אַרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "Aryano"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Āria-jin",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "アーリア人"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Aria-in",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "아리아인"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"alt": "ʾyl /ēr/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"alt": "a-r-i-y /ariya/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"alt": "ʾry /ary/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐭀𐭓𐭉"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryjczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aryjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ā́rya",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ario"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aria"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "Aryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aríjecʹ",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арі́єць"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 9 25 1 1 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арі́йка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "en:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "White supremacist ideology",
"orig": "en:White supremacist ideology",
"parents": [
"Anti-Semitism",
"Ideologies",
"Racism",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Discrimination",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 8 6 8 10 8 13 6 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 7 5 11 10 6 13 6 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 14 6 11 5 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 13 6 11 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 5 8 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 7 9 13 6 12 6 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 14 6 10 5 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 7 5 9 15 8 11 5 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 8 6 9 14 6 12 5 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 7 5 12 11 6 12 5 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 5 8 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 6 10 11 5 13 6 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 8 7 9 13 6 13 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 8 6 9 12 5 14 6 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 9 6 9 13 5 13 5 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 13 6 11 6 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 11 7 0 2 10 26 10 4 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Robert J. Sternberg, James C. Kaufman, The Evolution of Intelligence, page 300:",
"text": "One transmission advantage may have been that espousing Aryan-supremacist and overtly Nazi ideology could have been a roundabout way of announcing, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, David R. Goldfield, Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History, page 263:",
"text": "The point is not that southern Republicans are edging toward Aryan-supremacist views but that the rhetoric of their campaigns and some of their political […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-noun-4WlbIvci",
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"Northern European",
"Northern European"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nazism or white supremacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nazism or white supremacy, informal) A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 6 2 26 3 3 39 5 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Aryanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Aryanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Aryanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Aryanness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Graeco-Aryan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Indo-Aryan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 38",
"word": "Mitanni-Aryan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, John Lawton, Bluffing Mr. Churchill:",
"text": "Cal tried to think of words that would convey Wolfgang Stahl to the ears and hands of a woman who’d never seen him and never, until now, had to imagine him.\n […]\n ‘Why not . . . why not think of your chap as a type? Tell me what type you’d sort of put him into.’\n ‘Sort of?’\n ‘You know . . . roughly.’\n ‘He’s an Aryan.’\n ‘Ah, one of those, eh? Odd when you think about it. I mean. How did they arrive at blue-eyed blonds as a racial type? Hitler’s short and dark and looks like Charlie Chaplin. Goebbels is short and ugly and looks like a rat. And as for Goering – well is that what Billy Bunter grew up to be?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Caucasian racist, often one who is an Aryan in the first sense."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-noun-ZLgnvVdX",
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"racist",
"racist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, informal, euphemistic) A Caucasian racist, often one who is an Aryan in the first sense."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"euphemistic",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 26 40 3 4 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US, euphemistic: a Caucasian racist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 4 4 13 8 9 7 5 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 6 6 6 15 6 7 5 4 13 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 4 6 6 18 10 6 5 4 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 5 16 10 9 6 4 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 5 5 19 9 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 3 4 3 16 13 4 9 3 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 6 5 17 9 6 7 4 14 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 6 7 7 13 15 6 6 5 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 5 5 19 9 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV\nWe have seen that when the Goths first entered Roman territory they were driven on by a vast migration of the Asiatic Huns. These wild and hideous tribes then […] appeared upon the Rhine, and in enormous numbers penetrated Gaul. No people had yet understood them, none had even checked their career. The white races seemed helpless against this \"yellow peril\", this \"Scourge of God\", as Attila was called. Goths and Romans and all the varied tribes which were ranging in perturbed whirl through unhappy Gaul laid aside their lesser enmities and met in common cause against this terrible invader. The battle of Châlons, 451, was the most tremendous struggle in which Turanian was ever matched against Aryan, the one huge bid of the stagnant, unprogressive races, for earth’s mastery."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-noun-HepidruX",
"links": [
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "Indo-Iraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "Indo-Germaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-Europeaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europeaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "indoiranilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-Européen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આર્ય"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ario"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 6 55 15 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "arier"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 8 6 8 10 8 13 6 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 7 5 11 10 6 13 6 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 14 6 11 5 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 9 6 8 12 6 12 6 9 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 13 6 11 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 6 5 11 11 6 9 6 10 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 5 8 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 7 9 13 6 12 6 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 14 6 10 5 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 6 9 14 6 10 5 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 7 5 9 15 8 11 5 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 3 4 3 16 13 4 9 3 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 8 6 9 14 6 12 5 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 6 5 17 9 6 7 4 14 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 9 6 8 11 5 12 6 9 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 7 5 12 11 6 12 5 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 9 6 9 12 5 12 6 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 5 8 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 6 10 11 5 13 6 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 8 7 9 13 6 13 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 8 6 9 12 5 14 6 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 8 6 9 14 7 10 5 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 6 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 9 6 9 12 6 12 5 9 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 6 10 15 6 9 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 9 6 9 13 5 13 5 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 13 6 11 6 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Indo-Iranian."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-noun-PT-o-l-1",
"links": [
[
"Indo-Iranian",
"Indo-Iranian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An Indo-Iranian."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ariacʻi",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "արիացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "ari",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "արի"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "aⁱriia",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Árijec"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "Indo-Iraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "indoiranilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આર્ય"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"alt": "ʾyl /ēr/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"alt": "a-r-i-y /ariya/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"alt": "ʾry /ary/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐭀𐭓𐭉"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ārīā",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ਆਰੀਆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ā́rya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 4 10 65 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Oriyoi",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "Ориёӣ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "en:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 4 4 13 8 9 7 5 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Charles Morris, The Aryan Race: Its Origins and Its Achievements:",
"text": "[The] Caucasian race includes two sub-races, — the Xantho-chroic and Melanochroic of Huxley. The seat of this race is Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, its linguistic division being into Aryans, Semites, and Hamites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Frank Moore Colby, Outlines of General History:",
"text": "The surest principle of classification is based on language, but the results must be tested by a study of the physical characteristics of the various races. According to this method of classification, the races of the world may be divided as follows: Aryan, Semitic, Hamitic, Turanian, Negroid. The name Caucasian is generally applied to the first three divisions, — Aryans, Semites, and Hamites. Aryan. — This includes the ancient Hindus […] the Persians, Greeks, Italians, Celts, Teutons, and Slavs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of the Caucasian racial and linguistic grouping, when that grouping is defined as consisting of Aryans, Semites, and Hamites."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-noun-dEgxp8NH",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"Semite",
"Semite"
],
[
"Hamite",
"Hamite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography, dated) A subdivision of the Caucasian racial and linguistic grouping, when that grouping is defined as consisting of Aryans, Semites, and Hamites."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ari.yan",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "အာရိယန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "arjalaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arien"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arierin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ario"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼreyaʼ",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "អរិយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā li nya",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "ອາລິຍະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "ariya"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "arier"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 25 24 2 3 36",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-rá-yá-",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "อารย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"homophone": "Arian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 29 0 0 18 26 0 0 0 0 27 0",
"word": "Arian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan",
"Friedrich Schlegel"
],
"word": "Aryan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आर्य",
"t": "noble; noble one",
"tr": "ā́rya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "n",
"id2": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning \"the honorable people\". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).\nThe same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Aryan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Aryan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aryan (comparative more Aryan, superlative most Aryan)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-Aryan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 5 5 5 14 8 6 4 6 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 4 4 13 8 9 7 5 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 6 6 6 15 6 7 5 4 13 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 6 5 11 11 6 9 6 10 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 4 6 6 18 10 6 5 4 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 5 16 10 9 6 4 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 5 5 19 9 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 3 4 3 16 13 4 9 3 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 5 5 19 9 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, translation from German to English by James Murphy, 1939",
"text": "Look at the ravages from which our people are suffering daily as a result of being contaminated with Jewish blood. Bear in mind the fact that this poisonous contamination can be eliminated from the national body only after centuries, or perhaps never. Think further of how the process of racial decomposition is debasing and in some cases even destroying the fundamental Aryan qualities of our German people, so that our cultural creativeness as a nation is gradually becoming impotent and we are running the danger, at least in our great cities, of falling to the level where Southern Italy is to-day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-adj-XpsAEdAH",
"links": [
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"master race",
"master race"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arýjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ары́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arijski",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "арийски"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "árijský"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arien"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āryan",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "आर्यन"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âriyâyi",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "aryjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ари́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ȃrījskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "árijský"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ario"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 7 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aríjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "арі́йський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kathleen M. Blee, Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement, page 172:",
"text": "Neo-Nazis use Nordic religions to fashion a more noble Aryan past and a modern Pan-Aryan community. Symbols from and references to ancient spirituality pepper neo-Nazi literature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-adj-8zvdQrc2",
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal) Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arijski",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "арийски"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arien"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āryan",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "आर्यन"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ȃrījskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 37 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arisk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Margaret Kleffner Nydell, Understanding Arabs: A Guide for Modern Times, Intercultural Press,, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "Imagine our outrage if the foreign press depicted Aryan groups as representing mainstream Christianity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-adj-cDOPmhnf",
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"racist",
"racist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal, euphemistic) Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"euphemistic",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 33 55 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "euphemistic: pertaining to Caucasian racists",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 55 3 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āryan",
"sense": "euphemistic: pertaining to Caucasian racists",
"word": "आर्यन"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1872-79: John Beames, A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya and Bangall\n[W]ith all due deference to the opinions of scholars, it may be urged that much of this elaborate development arose in an age when the speech of the people had wandered very far away from the classical type. Even if it were not so, even if there ever were a time when the Aryan peasant used poly-syllabic desideratives, and was familiar with multiform aorists, it is clear that he began to satisfy himself with a simpler system at a very distant epoch, for the range of forms in Pali and the other Prakrits is far narrower than in classical Sanskrit."
},
{
"ref": "1957, Tom [i.e., Thomas] T[heodore] Chamales, Never So Few, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →LCCN, page 69:",
"text": "She was very graceful with a very Aryan face, Ringa observed, and the red and white silk sari she was wearing blended exquisitely with her small daintiness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-adj-uc-9dlQy",
"links": [
[
"Indo-Iranian",
"Indo-Iranian"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 7 63 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV\nWho were these Teutons? Rome knew them only vaguely as wild tribes dwelling in the gloom of the great forest wilderness. In reality they were but the vanguard of vast races of human beings who through ages had been slowly populating all Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Beyond the Teutons were other Aryans, the Slavs. Beyond these were vague non-Aryan races like the Huns. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-adj-0IhPHn7U",
"links": [
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arijski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "арийски"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indoevropejski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "индоевропейски"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Indo-Iraans"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europees"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Indo-Europees"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Indo-Germaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aryen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indo-européen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "indo-germanique"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âriyâyi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ȃrījskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 8 21 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"homophone": "Arian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 29 0 0 18 26 0 0 0 0 27 0",
"word": "Arian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan",
"Friedrich Schlegel"
],
"word": "Aryan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आर्य",
"t": "noble; noble one",
"tr": "ā́rya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "n",
"id2": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning \"the honorable people\". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).\nThe same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aryan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 6 6 14 8 8 5 5 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 5 5 12 8 7 7 10 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 5 5 12 8 7 7 10 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -n (an)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 4 4 13 8 9 7 5 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 6 6 6 15 6 7 5 4 13 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 7 5 11 10 6 13 6 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 6 5 11 11 6 9 6 10 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 5 6 6 18 11 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 4 6 6 18 10 6 5 4 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 5 16 10 9 6 4 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 4 5 5 17 9 10 8 3 11 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 5 5 19 9 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 5 5 5 20 9 6 5 4 12 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 3 4 3 16 13 4 9 3 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 6 5 17 9 6 7 4 14 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 6 7 7 13 15 6 6 5 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 7 5 12 11 6 12 5 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 5 5 5 19 9 6 5 4 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 4 5 5 21 8 6 4 3 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 6 10 15 6 9 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of the original Aryans."
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-name-EKQrDBZ1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 8 6 8 10 8 13 6 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 7 6 11 16 7 7 6 10 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 7 7 11 19 7 6 5 11 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avestan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 7 5 11 10 6 13 6 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 14 6 11 5 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 13 6 11 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 7 7 7 19 5 11 5 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 6 5 11 11 6 9 6 10 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 5 8 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 4 6 6 18 10 6 5 4 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 7 9 13 6 12 6 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 6 6 12 18 7 6 5 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 7 7 9 17 7 6 6 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 14 6 10 5 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 6 9 14 6 10 5 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 7 5 9 15 8 11 5 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 6 6 6 11 18 7 6 5 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 7 7 11 15 5 10 6 10 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 3 4 3 16 13 4 9 3 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 8 6 9 14 6 12 5 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 8 11 5 13 6 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 6 7 7 13 15 6 6 5 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 7 5 12 11 6 12 5 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 5 8 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 6 10 11 5 13 6 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 7 6 10 16 6 10 6 9 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 6 6 6 12 18 6 6 5 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 8 7 9 13 6 13 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 8 6 9 12 5 14 6 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 8 6 9 14 7 10 5 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 8 6 10 15 6 10 6 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 6 10 15 6 9 6 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 9 6 9 13 5 13 5 8 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 8 6 9 13 6 11 6 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"id": "en-Aryan-en-name-YXBLU7xd",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"homophone": "Arian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 29 0 0 18 26 0 0 0 0 27 0",
"word": "Arian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan",
"Friedrich Schlegel"
],
"word": "Aryan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -n (an)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)jən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)jən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aryanism"
},
{
"word": "Aryanization"
},
{
"word": "Aryanize"
},
{
"word": "Aryanness"
},
{
"word": "Graeco-Aryan"
},
{
"word": "Indo-Aryan"
},
{
"word": "Mitanni-Aryan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आर्य",
"t": "noble; noble one",
"tr": "ā́rya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "n",
"id2": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning \"the honorable people\". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).\nThe same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aryans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aryan (plural Aryans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nazism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, translation from German to English by James Murphy, 1939",
"text": "This short sketch of the changes that take place among those races that are only the depositories of a culture also furnishes a picture of the development and the activity and the disappearance of those who are the true founders of culture on this earth, namely the Aryans themselves."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"defined",
"definition"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"Caucasians",
"Caucasians"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theosophy, Germanic mysticism, Nazism) A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"Nazism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nazism",
"en:White supremacist ideology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Robert J. Sternberg, James C. Kaufman, The Evolution of Intelligence, page 300:",
"text": "One transmission advantage may have been that espousing Aryan-supremacist and overtly Nazi ideology could have been a roundabout way of announcing, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, David R. Goldfield, Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History, page 263:",
"text": "The point is not that southern Republicans are edging toward Aryan-supremacist views but that the rhetoric of their campaigns and some of their political […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew."
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"Northern European",
"Northern European"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nazism or white supremacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nazism or white supremacy, informal) A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, John Lawton, Bluffing Mr. Churchill:",
"text": "Cal tried to think of words that would convey Wolfgang Stahl to the ears and hands of a woman who’d never seen him and never, until now, had to imagine him.\n […]\n ‘Why not . . . why not think of your chap as a type? Tell me what type you’d sort of put him into.’\n ‘Sort of?’\n ‘You know . . . roughly.’\n ‘He’s an Aryan.’\n ‘Ah, one of those, eh? Odd when you think about it. I mean. How did they arrive at blue-eyed blonds as a racial type? Hitler’s short and dark and looks like Charlie Chaplin. Goebbels is short and ugly and looks like a rat. And as for Goering – well is that what Billy Bunter grew up to be?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Caucasian racist, often one who is an Aryan in the first sense."
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"racist",
"racist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, informal, euphemistic) A Caucasian racist, often one who is an Aryan in the first sense."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV\nWe have seen that when the Goths first entered Roman territory they were driven on by a vast migration of the Asiatic Huns. These wild and hideous tribes then […] appeared upon the Rhine, and in enormous numbers penetrated Gaul. No people had yet understood them, none had even checked their career. The white races seemed helpless against this \"yellow peril\", this \"Scourge of God\", as Attila was called. Goths and Romans and all the varied tribes which were ranging in perturbed whirl through unhappy Gaul laid aside their lesser enmities and met in common cause against this terrible invader. The battle of Châlons, 451, was the most tremendous struggle in which Turanian was ever matched against Aryan, the one huge bid of the stagnant, unprogressive races, for earth’s mastery."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An Indo-Iranian."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-Iranian",
"Indo-Iranian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An Indo-Iranian."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ethnography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Charles Morris, The Aryan Race: Its Origins and Its Achievements:",
"text": "[The] Caucasian race includes two sub-races, — the Xantho-chroic and Melanochroic of Huxley. The seat of this race is Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, its linguistic division being into Aryans, Semites, and Hamites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Frank Moore Colby, Outlines of General History:",
"text": "The surest principle of classification is based on language, but the results must be tested by a study of the physical characteristics of the various races. According to this method of classification, the races of the world may be divided as follows: Aryan, Semitic, Hamitic, Turanian, Negroid. The name Caucasian is generally applied to the first three divisions, — Aryans, Semites, and Hamites. Aryan. — This includes the ancient Hindus […] the Persians, Greeks, Italians, Celts, Teutons, and Slavs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of the Caucasian racial and linguistic grouping, when that grouping is defined as consisting of Aryans, Semites, and Hamites."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"Semite",
"Semite"
],
[
"Hamite",
"Hamite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography, dated) A subdivision of the Caucasian racial and linguistic grouping, when that grouping is defined as consisting of Aryans, Semites, and Hamites."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"homophone": "Arian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyya",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ariacʻi",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "արիացի"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "aⁱriia",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arýjec",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ары́ец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arýjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ары́йка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ariec",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "ариец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yǎlì'ān-rén",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "雅利安人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árijec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aryenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arierin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arí",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "אַרִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "Aryano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Āria-jin",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "アーリア人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Aria-in",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "아리아인"
},
{
"alt": "ʾyl /ēr/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭫"
},
{
"alt": "a-r-i-y /ariya/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"alt": "ʾry /ary/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "𐭀𐭓𐭉"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryjczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aryjka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ā́rya",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"word": "Aryo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aríjecʹ",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арі́єць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "a member of the supposed Aryan race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арі́йка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US, euphemistic: a Caucasian racist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ariacʻi",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "արիացի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "ari",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "արի"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "aⁱriia",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Árijec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "Indo-Iraan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "indoiranilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આર્ય"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"alt": "ʾyl /ēr/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭫"
},
{
"alt": "a-r-i-y /ariya/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"alt": "ʾry /ary/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐭀𐭓𐭉"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ārīā",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ਆਰੀਆ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ā́rya",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Oriyoi",
"sense": "an Indo-Iranian",
"word": "Ориёӣ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "Indo-Iraan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "Indo-Germaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-Europeaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europeaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "indoiranilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-Européen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આર્ય"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ario"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an Indo-European",
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ari.yan",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "အာရိယန်"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ariër"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "arjalaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aryen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arierin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ario"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼreyaʼ",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "អរិយ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā li nya",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "ອາລິຍະ"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "ariya"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjec",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjka",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ари́йка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȃrijac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȃrījka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "ȃrijevac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "arier"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-rá-yá-",
"sense": "in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race",
"word": "อารย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan",
"Friedrich Schlegel"
],
"word": "Aryan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -n (an)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)jən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)jən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Racism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आर्य",
"t": "noble; noble one",
"tr": "ā́rya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "n",
"id2": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning \"the honorable people\". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).\nThe same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Aryan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Aryan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aryan (comparative more Aryan, superlative most Aryan)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-Aryan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, translation from German to English by James Murphy, 1939",
"text": "Look at the ravages from which our people are suffering daily as a result of being contaminated with Jewish blood. Bear in mind the fact that this poisonous contamination can be eliminated from the national body only after centuries, or perhaps never. Think further of how the process of racial decomposition is debasing and in some cases even destroying the fundamental Aryan qualities of our German people, so that our cultural creativeness as a nation is gradually becoming impotent and we are running the danger, at least in our great cities, of falling to the level where Southern Italy is to-day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race."
],
"links": [
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"master race",
"master race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kathleen M. Blee, Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement, page 172:",
"text": "Neo-Nazis use Nordic religions to fashion a more noble Aryan past and a modern Pan-Aryan community. Symbols from and references to ancient spirituality pepper neo-Nazi literature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity."
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal) Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Margaret Kleffner Nydell, Understanding Arabs: A Guide for Modern Times, Intercultural Press,, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "Imagine our outrage if the foreign press depicted Aryan groups as representing mainstream Christianity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"racist",
"racist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal, euphemistic) Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1872-79: John Beames, A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya and Bangall\n[W]ith all due deference to the opinions of scholars, it may be urged that much of this elaborate development arose in an age when the speech of the people had wandered very far away from the classical type. Even if it were not so, even if there ever were a time when the Aryan peasant used poly-syllabic desideratives, and was familiar with multiform aorists, it is clear that he began to satisfy himself with a simpler system at a very distant epoch, for the range of forms in Pali and the other Prakrits is far narrower than in classical Sanskrit."
},
{
"ref": "1957, Tom [i.e., Thomas] T[heodore] Chamales, Never So Few, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →LCCN, page 69:",
"text": "She was very graceful with a very Aryan face, Ringa observed, and the red and white silk sari she was wearing blended exquisitely with her small daintiness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-Iranian",
"Indo-Iranian"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV\nWho were these Teutons? Rome knew them only vaguely as wild tribes dwelling in the gloom of the great forest wilderness. In reality they were but the vanguard of vast races of human beings who through ages had been slowly populating all Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Beyond the Teutons were other Aryans, the Slavs. Beyond these were vague non-Aryan races like the Huns. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"homophone": "Arian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arýjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ары́йскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arijski",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "арийски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "árijský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āryan",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "आर्यन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âriyâyi",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "aryjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aríjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ари́йский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ȃrījskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "árijský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "ario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aríjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race",
"word": "арі́йський"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arijski",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "арийски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āryan",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "आर्यन"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "ȃrījskī"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "euphemistic: pertaining to Caucasian racists",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āryan",
"sense": "euphemistic: pertaining to Caucasian racists",
"word": "आर्यन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arijski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "арийски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indoevropejski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "индоевропейски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Arisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Indo-Iraans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "Indo-Germaans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arjalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aryen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indo-européen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "indo-germanique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ārya",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "आर्य"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âriyâyi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "آریایی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ariano"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "ȃrījskī"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "arisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan",
"Friedrich Schlegel"
],
"word": "Aryan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms suffixed with -n (an)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)jən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)jən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Racism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आर्य",
"t": "noble; noble one",
"tr": "ā́rya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "n",
"id2": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning \"the honorable people\". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).\nThe same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aryan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The language of the original Aryans."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːɹi.ən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːjən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹjən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Aryan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)jən"
},
{
"homophone": "Arian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan",
"Friedrich Schlegel"
],
"word": "Aryan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Aryan meaning in English (49.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: theosophy, Germanic mysticism, Nazism",
"path": [
"Aryan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Aryan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: theosophy, Germanic mysticism, Nazism",
"path": [
"Aryan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Aryan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal",
"path": [
"Aryan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Aryan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal",
"path": [
"Aryan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Aryan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.